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M10 Unit2 Reading Language points 主备人 路倩I. 识记短语1. look at 思考,考虑2. on the move 在迁徙中3. head south 向南行进4. according to 根据5. be home to 是的家园6. make up 占据7. a variety of reasons 各种各样的理由8. health care 保健9. apart from 除了 10. turn into 变成11. make sense 有意义;讲得通12. be surrounded by 被包围13. ones own flesh and blood 亲骨肉14. get married (to sb.) 结婚15. have fun 玩得开心16. grow up 长大17. graduate from university 从大学毕业18. cater to 迎合19. reduce the risk of 减少的危险20. adapt to 适应21. speak with one voice异口同声地说22. head for朝前进23. drive sb to the city 驱动去城市 24. be known as 作为而著名. 重点单词、词组或句子用法探究1. on the move 在迁移,在旅途;在忙碌;进行中,进展中 1) A nurse is on the move all day . 2) Construction in our hometown is on the move . on the rise 在涨;在增加;好转 on the climb 有升迁的希望 on the fly 在飞行中2. make sense (of) 有意义;讲得通;有道理 talk sense 说话得讲道理 see sense 明白事理 have a sense of responsibility 有责任感 in a/one sense 在某种意义上; 在一定程度上 in no sense 决不 common sense 常识a good sense of direction 良好的方向感1) It makes sense to save money while you can. 2) Can you make any sense of this article at all ? 3) Oh talk sense, Tom, we couldnt possibly go without the car . 4) We hope Tom sees sense before its too late . 5) Dont go shopping with him-he has no dress sense at all . 判断下列句子中sense的含义:1) Theres no sense in getting angry about it. _2) Shes got (a) good business sense, so the company should do well in her hands._小试牛刀!This is to help her to come to terms with her early upbringing and _ past experiences . A. make slight of B. make sense of C. make fun of D. make preparations of 意义;对某种事物的 辨识力, 领悟力,判断力; B3. head: vt. 朝(特定方向)前进原句回放Throughout the Midwest and the North-east, people aged 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to states like Florida.请认真理解下列例句,确定head的含义:1) She has been appointed to head the research team. 率领,作为的首领 2) He headed the class in the examination again. 站在的前头,为之首 3) The thirty animals headed for the water. 向(方向)去 小试牛刀!4) 谁主管着这个部门?Who heads (up) the department? 5) 我们正朝家走去。 We are heading home.6) 如果你酒后开车,势必会发生车祸。If you drink and drive ,you are heading/headed for an accident.4. 原句回放 Throughout the Midwest and the North-east, people aged 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to states like Florida. (L4-6) 句中aged 60 and over 做 _ (成分),意思是 _ 。另外句中 park 的意思是 _ 。pack vt./vi. 收拾(行李),装(箱)pack sth. (up);vt./vi. 塞进,挤进 小试牛刀!1) 一个五岁的孩子_ ;_ ;_2)这些户外活动都是针对10至18岁青少年的。_3) 物资已上船装箱运往地震灾区。_4) 大厅里挤满了想要一睹乐队风采的乐迷。_后置定语;60岁和60岁以上的;收拾(行李),装(箱);a child aged 5 a child of 5 a 5-year-old child;The outdoor activities are meant for the teenagers aged between 10 and 18.;The supplies have been packed (up) and shipped to the earthquake-hit areas. 5. 原句回放 The national average was only about 13 percent, so it is not surprising that Floridas Charlotte County is known as the oldest place in the USA. (L11-12) 该句是一个_ (并列句/复合句)。 句中it是 _, 指代的内容是 _ 。小试牛刀!1) It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that2) _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. It B. WhatC. As D. Which3) It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when 并列句;形式主语;that Floridas Charlotte County is known as the oldest place in the USA ; D;B;B 6. 原句回放 However, as the number of older Americans moving there increases, more changes are made to cater to them.(L24-25) 句中意为“在上作改变”的短语是_。cater to 的含义为 _ 。as是 _ (词性),引导 _ 从句,从句中的谓语是 _,moving there 作 _ (成分),修饰 _ 。拓展 仔细阅读下列句子,确定as的词性和含义:1) She works as an interpreter in that company. _2) You ought to do as Paul tells you. _3) As she left the room she remembered that book. _4) As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. _5) We didnt know what to do as we were just visiting there. _ 6) Tired as he was, he sat up late. _7) We are tired, as anyone can see. _小试牛刀!1) _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. As D. Although2) The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy _ the car is soimportant to American people.A. thenB. asC. soD. which3) _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student4) Every day we have to face new challenges and problems. Actually, stress isnt such a bad thing _ is often supposed to be.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that5) _ the prices of daily goods going up, people cant afford to buy expensive things. A. As B. Because C. With D. Aftermake some changes to ;迎合,满足;连词;时间状语;increases;后置定语;older Americans;介词,“作为”;连词,“依照, 如同”,引导方式状语从句;连词 当的时候, 引导时间状语从句;连词,随着,引导时间状语从句;连词, “因为” 引导原因状语从句, 常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由;连词,“虽然”, 引导让步状语从句;关系代词, 引导定语从句;D;B;B;B;C7. 原句回放 For example, ambulance response time has decreased, and many houses have bathrooms designed for elderly homeowners, with things like walk-in bathtubs that reduce the risk of slips and falls. (L25-27) 句中designed for elderly homeowners过去分词作 _ (成分), 修饰 _ 。that reduce the risk of slips and falls作 _ 从句,先行词是 _。小试牛刀!1)On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to.A. referred to beingB. referred to beC. refer to beingD. refer to be2) The minister met the workers and engineers _ on the project in Zambia, most_ from Jiangsu, China. A. worked, of whomB. worked, of them C. working, of themD. working, of whom后置定语;bathrooms;定语;walk-in bathtubs;B;C8. 原句回放 Recently , there has been a boom in population mobility, and according to the national population survey of 2000, 17 per cent of the population moves every year. (L35-36) 句中a boom in 的含义是 _ 。小试牛刀!1) 去年私家车销售额剧增。_激增,繁荣;Last year witnessed / saw a boom in car sales.9. 原句回放 The one thing that is clear, however, is that young people are speaking with one voice, “To the cities!” (L45-46) 句中speak with one voice的含义是 _ 。 本句中有 _ 个从句。第一个从句是 _, 是 _ 从句, 先行词是 _ 。第二个从句是 _ , 是 _ 从句。小试牛刀!家长们同意在他们的孩子调皮时保持观点相同。_异口同声;两;定语;表语;Parents agreed that they had to speak with one voice when their children were naughty. B10. 原句回放 Id love to stay in the community where I grew up, but there are no career opportunities there. (L51-52) I have to go where the big companies are because I want to be a top accountant, not a database clerk. (L52-53) Ambition can drive some young people to the city to be “where the big companies are”.句中where 引导 _ 从句,修饰 _;句中where引导 _ 从句;句中where 引导 _ 从句。小试牛刀!1) Do you often move after you got married? I dont mind moving around the world with Chris. Home is _ the heart is.A. where B. howC. whoD. whom2) Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where 3) Today ,we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what定语;the community;状语;表语;A;D;B第二部分 达标测评. 根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文1. 最后科学家们到了那片森林,那里曾经是野生动物的家园。(复合句)_2. 他给出了各种各样的理由,但一个都不能解释他的缺席。(复合句)_3. 探险家们正朝着那个湖行进,据说有人在湖中发现了怪兽。(复合句)_4. 随着日子的流逝,我逐渐意识到思考这个问题没意义。(as复合句)_Finally scientists reached what was once home to wildlife.He gave a variety of reasons, none of which can account for his absence.Explorers are heading for the lake, where a monster is said to be found. As days went by, I came to realize it made no sense to look at this problem.II. 单项填空1. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt _ to me.A. make out B. make sense C. make upD. make difference2. Many experts hold the view _ teacher development is _ the key to bettereducation lies.A. which; whereB. which; in whichC. that; w
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