book6unit2reading.ppt

Unit2PoemsReading 童谣清单诗俳句诗五行诗唐诗 Fastreading 1 Howmanyformsofpoemsarementionedinthepassage Hush littlebaby don tsayaword Papa sgoingtobuyyouamockingbird Ifthatmockingbirdwon tsing Papa sgoingtobuyyouadiamondring Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass Papa sgoingtobuyyoualookingglass Ifthatlooking glassgetsbroke Papa sgoingtobuyyouabilly goat Ifthatbilly goatrunsaway Papaisgoingtobuyyouanothertoday d in a s u ei PoemA anurseryrhymethatillustratesafather sloveforhisbaby PoemA Carefulreading Isawafish pondallonfireIsawafish pondallonfireIsawahousebowtoasquire Isawapersontwelve feethigh Isawacottageinthesky Isawaballoonmadeoflead Isawcoffindropdowndead Isawtwosparrowsrunarace Isawtwohorsesmakinglace Isawagirljustlikeacat Isawakittenwearahat Isawamanwhosawthesetoo Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue PoemB anamusingnonsensepoemwhichdescribesimagesofsomeridiculousthings B Listpoem 清单诗 Wewouldhavewon IfJackhadscoredthatgoal Ifwe dhadjustafewmoreminutes Ifwehadtrainedharder IfBenhadpassedtheballtoJoe Ifwe dhadthousandsoffansscreaming IfIhadn ttakenmyeyeofftheball Ifwehadn tstayedupsolatethenightbefore Ifwehadn ttakeiteasy Ifwehadn trunoutofenergy Wewouldhavewon Ifwe dbeenbetter Ourfirstfootballmatch PoemC Aboutlosingafootballmatchandthewriterlistsalotofexcusesfortheirfailure PoemC Doesthespeakerreallybelievehisorherownexcuse Howdoyouknow No becauseattheendofthepoemthespeakeradmitsthattheyjustdidnotplaywellenoughtowin Didn thaveenoughtime didn thavethousandsoffansscreaming stayeduptoolate andranoutofenergy Whydidn ttheplayerswin Writedownthreeexcusesthatthespeakergives SnowLovely whiteFalling dancing driftingCoveringeverythingittouchesBlanket CastleStrong beautifulImposing protecting watchingSymbolizeswealthandpowerFortress AcrobatsFlexible amusingFlipping twirling jumpingTheymakemelaughPerformers Read Observe thestructureofcinquainpoems Acinquainismadeupof linesandhasthefollowingstructure Line1 a thatnamesthesubjectofthepoemLine2 two thatdescribethesubjectLine3 three endingwith thatdescribethesubject sactionsLine4 four thatgivethewriter sopinionsorfeelingsaboutthesubjectLine5 a thatgivesanothernameforthesubject 5 noun adjectives verbs ing words word BrotherBeautiful athleticTeasing shouting laughingFriendandenemytoomine Cinquain 五行诗 poemDandE oneword topic twoadjs threeverbswith ing fourwords oneword Fivelines D BrotherBeautiful athleticTeasing shouting laughingFriendandenemytooMine SummerSleepy saltyDrying drooping dreadingWeekin weekout Endless 夏日困乏 咸涩干涸 枯萎 恐怖周而复始永无止境 兄弟爱美 又爱运动爱闹 爱叫 又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人 PoemD PoemE PoemD Q What rePoemsDabout Doestheauthorslikethesubjects PoemD adescriptionofalovelybrother PoemD Theauthorlikeshissubject Althoughthespeakerdescribesacoupleofnegativeaspectsofhis herbrother teasing enemy thereadercanfeeltheaffectionthatthespeakerfeelsforhis herbrother PoemE Q What rePoemsEabout Doestheauthorslikethesubjects PoemE adescriptionofhotandboringsummer PoemE Theauthordoesn tlikehissubject Thereadergetsthefeelingthatthespeakercannotwaituntilthesummerisover Thewordsdrooping dreading weekin weekoutandendlessconveythisfeeling Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch look abutterfly byMoritake Snowhavingmelted Thewholevillageisbrimfulofhappychildren byIssa 落下的花朵回到了树枝上 瞧啊 是个蝴蝶 雪儿融化了 整个村庄充满着欢乐的儿童 F Haiku 俳句诗 G 17syllables PoemF describeshowabutterflyrestsonatree PoemG describesthattheweatheriswarmerandthevillageisfullofhappychildren PoemH Tangpoem Wheresheawaitsherhusband OnandontheriverflowsNeverlookingback Transformedintostone Daybydayuponthemountaintop windandrainrevolve Shouldthejourneyreturn thisstonewouldutterspeech byWangJian 望夫石 王健望夫处 江悠悠 化为石 不回头 山头日日风复雨 行人归来石应语 Q Choosethewordstoshowthewoman sfeelings lonelinessjoyloveangerhatesorrow PoemH Couldyoutellusthewoman sstoryinyourownwords Awoman shusbandhasgoneaway Thewomanwaitsforhimbytheriverwhereshelastsawhim Shewaitsandwaitsnevermovingfromthatspotandneverspeaking whiletherivercontinuestoflowandthewindandraincomeandgo Thereasonwhythewomanhavethefeelings loneliness Shewasalonewatchingherhusbandonthemountaintop love Shewaitedyearafteryeardespitewindandrain sorrow Yearafteryear shewaitedandwaitedwithoutseeinganyhopeofherhusband scomingback shewasverysad 1 Whatisthemaintopicofthereadingpassage 2 Whichtwopoemshaverhyminglines Circlethepairsofrhymingwords SomesimpleformsofEnglishpoems PoemAandB Eachpoemhasfourbeatsaline Readagainandanswerthequestions Listentothetapeandfindthewordsthatrhyme word sing broke mockingbird ring brass looking glass billy goat away today PoemA 3 Whichpoemsgiveyouoneclearpictureinyourmind MostprobablyPoemsF G Summing up Discussandfindoutthefeatureofeachkindofpoem Nurseryrhymes A Listpoems BandC Cinquain DandE Haiku FandG Tangpoems H Strongrhythmandrhyme alotofrepetition easytolearnandtorecite Repeatedphrasesandsomerhymes Madeupoffivelines conveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords Giveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelinginjustafewwords Thetranslationshaveafreeform Whatisthebaby sfathergoingtobuyifthemockingbirdwon tsinginPoemA A Abilly goat B Adiamondring C Alooking glass D Acomputer Choosethebestanswers B 2 WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinPoemB A Afish pondonfire B Acottageinthesky C Agirllikeacat D Apersonten feethigh D 3 WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinPoemF A Child B Abranch C Abutterfly D Ablossom A 4 WhatkindoffeelingisconveyedinPoemG Sorrow Love C Happiness D Loneliness C 5 AllthefollowingmakesmallchildrenlikenurseryrhymesEXCEPT A strongrhymeB strongrhythmC muchmeaningD alotofrepetition C 6 WhichofthefollowingareEnglishspeakersinterestedincopying A ChineseandJapanesepoemsB ChineseandFrenchpoemsC JapaneseandAmericanpoemsD JapaneseandRussianpoems A 7 Whatkindsofpoemscanbewrittenbythestudentsthemselveseasily A Listpoemsandcinquain B Tangpoetryandcinquain C Haikuandnurseryrhymes D Cinquainandnurseryrhymes A Post reading Discussion Arepoemsgoodforourlife Whatcanwegetfrompoems Poemsbringpassion 激情 toourlife Poemshelpustounderstandlife virtues beautyandromance Poemscanmakeourlifeandtheworldmorecolorfulandbeautiful 2 Learntowriteacinquain BrotherBeautiful athleticTeasing shouting laughingFriendandenemytooMine aname subjectofthepoem twoadjs describethesubject threeverbsendingwith ing describeactions fourwords opinionsorfeelings restatesthesubjectinanothersingleword Players ProudandjoyfulTakeawelldeservedrest DedicationandsacrificePaidoff Don tlieIlookthroughyouTothedepthsofyoursoulIcanseeyourinnermostthoughtIknow Samples payoff1 付清Wepaidoffourdebtintheend 2 afterrisk effort etc tobesuccessfulandbringgoodresult经常翻译作 奏效 很值得 Inthefinalexam theireffortpaidoff 在期末考试当中 他们的努力奏效了 Thefactprovedthattheirstrugglepaidoff 结果证明他们的拼搏很值得 Let sappreciatemore practice OdetoaGoldfish OWetPet EnjoyapoemregardedastheshortestpoeminthehistoryofEnglishliterature Eat Eat Eat Fat Fat Fat AStudent sPrayerNowIliedownto IprayIpasstomorrow s rest test AGrainofSand WilliamBlake Toseeaworldinagrainofsand Andaheaveninawildflower Holdinfinityinthepalmofyourhand Andeternityinanhour 一花一世界 一沙一天国 君掌盛无边 刹那含永劫 宗白华 poem poet poetry rhyme rhythm Rhyme rhythmareessentialtopoetry TwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky 强弱强弱强弱强 Moreexamples Whatislove Loveisgiving Loveisliving Loveistakingsomeone sload 负担 Lovehelpsthemalongtheroad Loveiscaring Loveissharing Lovewillseekthebestforothers Lovetreatseveryoneasbrothers Listpoem 清单诗 爱是什么 爱是给予 爱是生活 爱是肩负他人重任 爱是一路帮助他人 爱是关怀 爱是分享 爱是为别人争取最好 爱是将人人当成兄弟 Readingpoetrybringspeoplefromdifferentplacesanddifferenttimestogether SunshineLovely cheerfulWarming welcoming calmingIsingwithyouBrightness Cinquain 五行诗 ARainbowCurvingup thendown MeetingblueskyandgreenearthMelding 合并 sunandrain Haiku 俳句 17syllables ASPRINGMORNINGIawakelight heartedthismorningofspring Everywhereroundmethesingingofbirds ButnowIrememberthenight thestorm AndIwonderhowmanyblossomswerebroken 春晓春眠不觉晓 处处闻啼鸟 夜来风雨声 花落知多少 TangPoem 1 Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry 1 various different itsrootisvary 2 poetryisacollectivenoun usedasanuncountablenoun Languagepoints 一首诗apoem 2 Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression 有些诗讲述一个故事 或者描述某件事情 这样给读者留下强烈的印象 点拨 该句中的inaway意为 用一种方式 由于way后接一个that引导的定语从句且在从句中作主语 故在此理解为 用一种能给读者留下强烈的印象的方式 如 Weshouldhelpthepoorstudentinawaythatwon thurthisself respect 我们应该以一种不伤害到这个贫困生的自尊的方式来帮助他 3 Otherstrytoconveycertainemotion 1 Some others One theother s 常常以固定的搭配形式出现 2 conveytomake feeling idea thoughts etc known传达 表达 感情 意见 思想 言语无法表达我的感情 Wordscannotconveymyfeelings 我说不出有多愤怒 Ican tconveyhowangryIfeel Colorslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength Bodylanguageconveysmuchmoreinformationthanlanguagespoken toshow传达 说明convey that他的信说明他有副热心肠 totakeorcarryfromoneplacetoanother输送 搬运 运输这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲 Hisletterconveysthathehasawarmheart ThisshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEasttoEurope 3 emotion情绪emotional易动感情的 kindsoffeelings 忧伤sorrowsadness乡愁homesickness悲伤grief憎恨hatred 幸福happiness爱love喜欢fondness热情enthusiasm激情passion 4 arestillacommontypeofchildren spoetry commonusualnormal existinginlargenumbersorinmanyplaces常见的 普遍的 happenmostofthetimeorinmostcases惯常的 ofwhatyouwouldexpect正常的 commondiseasesusualtimenormaltemperaturenormalstate 状态 usualworkcommonspellingmistakes 5 theydelightsmallchildrenbecause delight 1 bedelightedtodoChildrenwillbedelightedtoreceivepresentsfromSantaClaus 2 bedelightedat bysth 3 delightindoingsth 以 取乐 v givesb alotofpleasureandenjoyment使欣喜 他讲的笑话使大家很开心 他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴 那个老人喜欢听爵士乐 他喜欢挑别人的毛病 Hisjokedelightedeveryone Heoftendelightedhischildrenwithhismagic Theoldmandelightedin listeningto jazz Hedelightsinfindingfaultwithothers n 欢喜 高兴 愉快 爱好的事物 嗜好习惯搭配 withdelight高兴地 欣然 Ireadyourletterwithgreatdelight 拜读大函 至感欣慰 toone sdelight令人高兴的是 儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰 mysonpassedtheexamination Tomygreatdelight adj delightful令人喜悦的 令人愉快的delighted高兴的 欣喜的adelightfulparty Thatgirlisdelightful 我对这个结果感到非常满意 愉快的宴会 那个女孩讨人喜欢 Iwasverydelightedwiththeresults 6 WewouldhavewonifJackhadscoredthatgoal 要是当时杰克进了那个球 我们就赢了 scorev 得分1 towinpointsorgoalsinagameoracompetitionYaoMingscored23pointsinthefirstquarter 2 gainmarksinanexam Shescored98outof100 scoren 二十score与数词many several等连用时 不加 s 所修饰的名词前常省去 of twoscoreofpeople中应加of 但threescoreandtenpeople中不加of scoresofpeople指 许多人 score与dozen hundred thousand million等词的用法一样Thebuscanhold people 这辆汽车可以容纳50人 peopletookpartinthegame 许多人参加了这次比赛 twoscoreandten Scoresof 7 Wewouldhavewon ifwehadhadthousandsoffansscreaming 要是我们有很多球迷高声呐喊 我们就赢了 havesbdoing你不能整天呆呆的坐着 Youshouldnothaveyourselfsitting abstractedalldaylong 8 Wewouldhavewonifwehadn ttakeniteasy 如果我们没有放松警惕 我们本来会夺冠 relaxandavoidworkingtoohard松散 松懈2 usedtotellapersonnottoworry 放心别着急 今天你做的工作足够了 现在休息一小时 Youhavedonequiteenoughworkfortoday 坐下 放松 nowtakeiteasyforanhour Sitdownandtakeiteasy 9 ifwehadn trunoutofenergy 如果我们没有筋疲力尽的话 runout用尽 用完Ihaverunoutofmymoney Mymoneyhasrunout 我用完了我的钱 runoutofpatience失去了耐心 if引导的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反 从句的谓语用 had 过去分词 主句的谓语用 would should could might have 过去分词 hehadnothurthisleg Johnwouldhavewontherace 2007全国卷II A IfB SinceC ThoughD When 点拨 根据主 从句的谓语动词的形式可以看出 这是一个与过去事实相反的if虚拟语气 故选A A They twofreeticketstoCanada otherwisethey dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo 山东2007 A hadgotB gotC havegotD get 点拨 otherwisethey dneverhavebeenable 这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 但是 他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票 却是事实 所以用一般过去时 B 2 runoutof是及物短语 后接宾语 表示 用完 而runout是不及物短语 表示 被用完 Thepetrolisrunningout 汽油快用光了 Wearerunningoutofourtime 史密斯还没到达终点就精疲力竭了 beforehereachedthegoal Ourtimeisrunningout Smithranhimselfout Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery quickly 上海2005春 A shutsupB endsupC runsoutD turnsout根据主句的句意 摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电 可知电池很快用完了 故选C shutup关闭 关紧 endup结束 turnout关掉 C 联想记忆 useup设法利用 用尽 材料等 我把胶水用光了 她把鸡骨头全用来熬汤了 耗尽 精力 用尽他全身的力气 Ihaveusedupalltheglue Sheusedupthechickenbonestomakesoup useupallhisstrength 10 apoemmadeupoffivelines由五行组成的诗makesthup形成 构成或组成某物Theseargumentsmakeupthecaseforthedefence Whatarethequalitiesthatmakeuphischaracter 这些争论是有利于被告的实情 形成他的性格的特质是什么 makeup有其它意思 Theyquarreled witheachother butsoonmadeup Shetookover30minutestomakeup herface Isshetellingthetruthormakingitallup Weneedonemoreplayertomakeupateam Imustmakeupthelosssomehow 和解 编造 凑足 弥补 化妆 makeup常用被动形式Societyismadeupofpeopleofwidelydifferentabilities 该委员会由七个成员组成 bemadeforbemadefrombemadeofbemadeinto Thecommitteeismadeupofsevenmembers 专为 制作的 用 制成的 制成 加工成 用 制成的 知识拓展makeupfor补偿Howcanwemakeuptoyouforwhatyouhavesuffered 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害 makeupforlosttime补回失去的时间Theyhurriedontomakeupforlosttime 他们加速进行以补回失去的时间 11 Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch branch在此意为 树枝 它还可意为 分部 分行 TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing butithas alloverthecountry 辽宁2005 A companiesB