初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 8 Section B 1a-1d.doc

Section B 1 (1a-1d)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：spend, spend time, climb, road, often, air, sunshine, free, enjoy, enjoy reading, easily, money2) 能掌握以下句型： I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. You can get to the library easily. The best things do not need money. 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 通过运用简单的问路和引路的交际用语，学会相互合作，培养乐于助人的精神。 通过三个同学对自己住处的描述，培养学生爱自己家乡爱祖国的情感。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) Words and expressions.2) Important sentences in 2b.2. 教学难点表示方位介词的理解与正确运用及指路的表达方式。三、教学过程. Warming upWatch a video about giving directions. Learn the new words crossing, go along, turn left, turn right. PracticeLook at 1a. The teacher asks the Ss to put the three phrases into English, then let the Ss match the words in the box with the signs. Listening Finish 1b and 1c.1. T asks the Ss to listen and write the correct place for each letter in the picture.2. Listen again. Fill in the blanks. Check the answers.A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ when you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _. A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near the _?B: Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the pay phone. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre welcome. . Language points1. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, turn right/left 意为“向右/左拐”；在这里right和left都是副词，意为“向右； 向左”。e.g. 向左拐, 你会找到那家宾馆。 _ and you can find that hotel. Turn left on the right/left 意为“在右面/在左面”, on ones right/left 意为“在某人的右面/左面”。e.g. 沿着这条路走, 图书馆就在你的左面。 Walk down this road and the library is _. on your left 右面有一家银行。 There is a bank _. on the rightat the first crossing 在第一个十字路口e.g. 在第二个十字路口向右拐。 Turn right _. at the second crossing 2. Go along Long Street and . go along/down “沿着走”, down和along都是介词用法。 e.g. 沿着新街走, 公园就在右边。 _ New Street and the park is on the right. Go along/down. Pair work Work on 1d, 2a1. T: Now please imagine you and your partner are the two people in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer questions about the places. 2. T: Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are. clothes store post officebookstore schoolsupermarket bank. Reading1. Fast Reading: Read the passages and match each passage with a map. Ss read and match. Then check the answers.3. Careful Reading Read each passage carefully and fill in the blanks. 4. Post reading. Read the passages again and answer the questions.1) What does Anna like doing in the zoo? _ She likes watching the monkeys climbing around.2) Does Anna think monkeys are like people? Why? _ Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting. 3) What does John like to do at the park? _ He likes to exercises at the park. 4) John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too?5) How does Lisa get to the library from her home? _ Go down North Road and then turn left. The library is across from the park.VIII. Language points1. I like to spend time there on weekends. spend作动词, 意为“花(时间、钱等)”, 常用句型为： sb. + spend(s) +时间/钱+ on + sth.如： He often spends much money on books. sb.+ spend(s) +时间/钱(+in) + doing sth.如： My sister likes to spend the afternoon (in) washing the clothes. 【链接】 take也可表示“花费”，但它常表示“花费时间”，其常用句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”。如： It takes Jill two minutes to brush her teeth every morning.【运用】根据汉语意思, 用spend或take完成英语句子。 杰夫通常花一个小时做家庭作业。 1) Jeff usually _ an hour _ his homework. 2) Jeff usually _ an hour in _ his homework. 3) It usually _ Jeff an hour _ _ his homework.2. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy v. 喜爱; 享受 enjoy + 动词ing形式, 意为“喜欢/享受做某事”。 e.g. I enjoy _(play) basketball every afternoon. playing 【拓展】 They enjoy Chinese food very much. The concert is wonderful. They all enjoy it. enjoy后常接_词或代词作宾语，意为“喜欢或享受”。 名 Lily enjoys herself on the beach. enjoy后还可接反身代词, 作宾语, 意为 “玩得高兴”, 相当于have a good time。注意enjoy后的反身代词应在人称和数上与enjoy前的主语保持一致。【运用】看！孩子们在操场上玩得非常开心。 Look! The children _ _ _ on the playground. are enjoying themselves女孩子们都喜欢穿裙子。 The girls all _ _ skirts. enjoy wearing他们正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。 They are lying on the beach and _ _ _. enjoy the sun2. The best things in life are free! free adj. 免费的 e.g. 这些书都是免费的。 These books are free. 【拓展】free 空闲的;（反义词）busy e.g. 格林先生本周不忙。 Mr. Green isnt busy this week. /(Mr. Green is free this week.)3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 这是英语行文的一种方式，在句子开头用to do短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“（若）要做的话”。 e.g. _ world news, p