2017年中考英语真题练习及答案

2017年中考英语真题练习及答案一、单项选择。1.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _D_ computer games.(2016，杭州)A.play B.are playingC.have played D.were playing2.When will we start?As soon as your uncle_A_.A.arrives B.will arriveC.was arriving D.to arrive3.What do you think of this book?_C_.A.It s ten yuan B.Its my brothersC.Its interesting D.Its a gift for me4.Im _A_ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.A.against B.on C.in D.for5.Where were you at eight oclock the day before yesterday?I was in my room_C_the piano.A.practice B.practicedC.practicing D.to practice6.Finish your homework first，then youll _B_ watch it for an hour.A.can B.be able toC.able to D.could7.Must I give up_B_，Doctor?For your health，you have to.A.smoke B.smokingC.smokes D.to smoke8.The book wont _C_ until the end of the year.A.come over B.come trueC.come out D.come on9. This is_D_difficult problem that few students can work it out.A.so B.so a C.such D.such a10.Tan Jings_C_ is so sweet.Yes.Her songs_very beautiful.A.sound，taste B.voice，smellC.voice，sound D.noise，sound二、完形填空。(2015，温州)It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry，“Ow!Ow!Something in my shoe is biting me.”Everyone was shocked by the cry.They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my _11_.“Which foot is it?” One asked，“let us have a look.”Suddenly，I remembered the holes in _12_ socks.My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks，which cost only a little，but those _13_ welfare socks didnt last long.They soon had _14_ at the bottom.I refused to take off my shoe.I _15_ stand others seeing the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears.Yet，each time the thing _16_ my shoe bit me，tears raced down my face.My teacher，Miss Diane，hurried into the _17_，“Whats wrong?”She asked.“Something is biting her right foot，_18_ she doesnt let us take off her shoe，” One of my classmates answered.Miss Diane lived next door to me.She _19_ everything about my family.She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and _20_ into my painful and hopeless eyes.“Oh，yes，it must be a sockeating ant，” She said，as if she had _21_ seen the thing inside the shoe.“I had a bite from one of those ants.By the time I got my shoe off，it had _22_ almost the whole bottom off my sock.”My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher _23_，although they all looked a little puzzled.Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin.Two red ants _24_ it.“Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock.”When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball on the bites，she added，“You are such a _25_ girl to take so many bites.”The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girls pride was saved by the “sockeating ant” story.11.A.shoe B.shirt C.hat D.coat12.A.his B.her C.my D.your13.A.free B.wet C.dirty D.cheap14.A.holes B.boxes C.stones D.pockets15.A.could B.couldnt C.must D.mustnt16.A.on B.near C.under D.in17.A.office B.playground C.classroom D.toilet18.A.because B.but C.or D.so19.A.knew B.forgotC.taught D.borrowed20.A.looked B.dropped C.ran D.got21.A.hardly B.already C.still D.only22.A.turned B.put C.taken D.eaten23.A.angrily B.sadly C.carefully D.happily24.A.lived on B.fell intoC.went over D.turned to25.A.lucky B.friendly C.brave D.clever三、阅读理解。(2016，六盘水)(导学号：05472067)There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor.One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich.The wise man said，“Young man，you are already rich now.”“But where is my wealth(财富)?” the young man asked.“It is with you.Your eyes are your wealth.You use them to see this world.You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world.Your feet are your wealth.You can go to any place.” the wise man said.“You call these wealth?But everyone has them，” the young man said.“These are wealth.What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have.Are you willing to give your eyes to me?Im willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them，” the wise man said.“No，Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.Everyone is rich.We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth，and take care of it.We should not overuse it because once it is gone，it is gone forever.Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.26.Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?A.Because he was ill.B.Because he wanted to be wise.C.Because he was the wise mans friend.D.Because he wanted to know how to be rich.27.The wise man thought the young man himself _A_.A.was rich B.was poorC.was wise D.was silly28.The wise man called _B_ wealth.A.the young mans moneyB.the young mans eyes and feetC.the young mans buildingsD.the young mans cars29.The young man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because _C_.A.he was richB.he didnt like the old manC.he thought his eyes were important to himD.he didnt like money30.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.We can overuse our wealth.B.We should treasure our wealth.C.The wise man told the young man how to make money.D.What you have now is what someone else can luckily have.四、从方框内选句子补全对话。(2015，安顺)A.Dont you think its a little silly?B.Im reading a book called YU Gong Moves a Mountain(愚公移山).C.Thats better and faster than moving a mountain.D.In my opinion，its really interesting.E.Do you prefer to read stories?F.I still dont agree with you.G.How about you?Emma：What are you doing，Li Lin?Li Lin：31._B_Emma：I have read it before.What do you think of the story?Li Lin：32._D_ Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.Emma：Really?33._A_ It seems impossible to move a mountain.Li Lin：But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up.Emma：34._F_ I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.Li Lin：But what could Yu Gong do except moving the mountains.Emma：He could build a road.35._C_Li Lin：We have different opinions about the story.Therere many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.Emma：Yes，thats fine.五、任务型阅读。(2016，淮安)Without proper planning，tourism(旅游业) can cause problem.For example，too many tourists can make public places crowded，which are also enjoyed by the local people.If tourists cause too much traffic，the local people will feel unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely.But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy(经济).It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people.The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government.The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly，people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there.As a result，other parts of the local economy can become worse.On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs，and businesses can lose money.It cost much money to build large hotels，airports，firstclass roads，and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions.For example，each room of the firstclass tourism hotel usually cost about 50 thousand dollars.If the rooms of the hotel arent used most of the time，the owner of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity and so on.All of these support facilities cost money.If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost.根据短文的内容回答问题。36.How will the local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic?(They_will_feel)_unhappy.37.Is developing tourism helpful for the local economy?Yes.(it_is)38.What should be kept by the local government to attract tourists?The_local_customs_and_beauty(should_be_kept_by_the_local_government_to_attract_tourists).39.Why can people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry?Because_they_can_make_more_money_there.40.How much does it usually need to build a firstclass hotel room?(It_usually_needs)_50_thousand_dollars.2笔试部分 (95)二、单项填空 (共 15小题，计 15分)请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. The underlined part in the word “accept” is pronounced as _.A. / u/ B. / ei/ C. /e/ D. / /17. It took me about half _ hour to walk to _ cinema.A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; a18. Dennis is funnier than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boy C. any other boys D. all the boys19. _ doctors fought against H7N9 in China in 2013.A. Thousands B. A thousand of C. Two thousands D. Thousands of20. Could you please show me _ photos of your family?A. little B. a little C. few D. a few21. I cant go to the party with you because I _ prepare for the test.A. can B. must C. may D. could22. Kelly is good at singing. She sings _ the famous singer, CoCo.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as23. He was not late _ it rained cats and dogs.A. if B. before C. although D. unless24.Please keep promises you make to _ , Emily and Ken.A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves25. _ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin is! I really love this talented guy.A. How B. What C. How an D. What an26. Julia is _ in the world.A. one of the beautiful actresses B. one of the most beautiful actressC. one of the more beautiful actress D. one of the most beautiful actresses27. _ you dont give up, your dreams will come true one day.A. As often as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as28.Some people waste too much water. They dont believe that it can _ some day.A. keep out B. run out C. run out of D. be run out29. The _ girl can speak very well.A. two years old B. two years olds C. two-years-old D. two-year-old30. Tom, I cant go with you this Saturday.- Thats too bad. _.A. I will wait for you. B. Catch you on Saturday.C. Maybe another time. D. What else?三、完形填空：(共 10小题，计 10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was very cold outside my car. I did not want to get out of it 31 we passed by a cafe. Suddenly I noticeda short old man, covered with some bits of cloth, shaking with the cold. He was waiting for anyone who would32 him a coin or a cup of hot coffee.I asked my 33 to go over and hand this old man something. He looked into my husbands face, _34_ andsaid, 35 . I felt so _36_ and I wished the old man could live 37 the cold night.I was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next 38 , as I have to pass this way every day. Idid so the next evening, and he remembered the 39 and came up to my window and smiled at me, again. This time I offered him a 40 of food. He _41_ out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He 42 the food, smiled and said, May God bless you. I looked at the old man and he 43 me think of my father.I do hope all of us will remember that maybe one day, it could happen to one of us, 44 please do not passby a 45_ person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind.( ) 31.A.after B.when C.before D.if( ) 32.A.send B.leave C.greet D.accept( ) 33.A.father B.son C.husband D.friend( ) 34. A. cried B. said C. talked D. smiled( ) 35.A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Take it easy D.Thank you( ) 36 A. angry B. sad C. happy D.afraid( ) 37.A.in B.through C.under D.off( ) 38.A.year B.month C.week D.day( ) 39.A.office B.gift C.car D.shop( ) 40 A. box B. bag C. bottle D. basket( ) 41.A.reached B.caught C. went D.got( ) 42.A.held B.ordered C.dropped D.received( ) 43.A.got B.forced C.made D.allowed( ) 44.A.so B.and C.or D.but( ) 45.A.quiet B.sick C.poor D.shy四.阅读理解：(共 15小题，计 30分)第一节：阅读下面表格和短文，从每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen you are in England. You must be very careful in the streets because the traffic (交通) goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or youll go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Thatll be very interesting.46. Before you cross a street in London, you must look to _.A. the right side onlyB. the left side onlyC. the left first and then the rightD. the right first and then the left47. When you drive a car in England, you must _.A. drive on the leftB. drive on the rightC. ignore (忽视) the traffic lightsD. go very quickly48. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic _.A. can goB. must be carefulC. mustnt goD. must stop49. In England you can see some buses _.A. with two chairsB. with two roomsC. with two floorsD. with two drivers50. Which of the following is right?A. Before you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustnt stop.C. You must drive cars on the left in England.D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.BLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to speak with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable(可行的). As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff (职员) use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world.They can see everything and do everything.51. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.A. use for their schoolwork anywhereB. access the InternetC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries52. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “portable computers”?A. 手提电脑 B. 台式电脑 C. 电脑网络 D. 主机电脑53. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers.B. 1500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everything.54. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops55. What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A. The program is successfulB. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D. We dont know the result yet.第二节：任务型阅读。阅读下面人物信息，然后从 A到 F的六个选项中，选出符合各人描述的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。(共 5小题，计 10分)56. Tom is seventeen years old now. He has dreamed of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time. He hopes his dream will come true in the future.57. John is interested in computer technology. He spends much of his free time on computers. Bill Gates is his hero. He would like to learn from Bill Gates.58. Mary likes parties and she likes street dance. She says that she likes dancing to the music of DVDs. But recently she wants to learn jazz very much.59.Betty and her boyfriend want to spend the weekend watching something new. They both like movies.60. Mrs Green has a teenage daughter. They cant get on well with each other. Mrs Green is worried but doesnt know what to do. Which book can help her?AUncommon sense for Parents TeenagersThis book is full of advice for parents. This question-and-answer book helps parents understand their children. This book tells you know to communicate with your children.BThe Road AheadThis book is about technology and technological change, but most of the book is about Bill Gates teen years. You will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and no different from you.CDaves wayThis is a fantastic book for teenagers. It contains quite a few simple tips on how to be successful in todays business environment. It shows you how to make your dream come true.DDance Style-JazzThe DVD will teach beginners jazz dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, and you will be a good jazz dancer.EDrawing on the Right Side of the BrainThis book offers a great introduc