美联英语初中英语高频词汇速记训练.docx

美联英语提供：美联英语：初中英语高频词汇速记训练导学：在学习初中英语时，我们应该多去掌握词汇，这一点绝对是正确的。接下来美联小编为同学们带来初中英语高频词汇训练，希望同学们抽出时间好好地来看一下哦，肯定对你有帮助的。初中英语高频词汇训练（1）where疑问副词,意为”哪里”,就地点进行提问,放在句首。-Where are the books? They are on the desk.I live in Beijing. Where do you live?The children are on the playground.(就划线部分提问)_ _ the children?pal作名词,意为”好朋友,伙伴”,相当于friend,多用于口语中,有时用于构成合成词,表示在某方面关系密切的朋友.Jim is our old pal. 吉姆是我的老朋友.I want to have a pen pal. 我想有一个笔友.We have a pen _ in America. We often write to each other.A pal B pals C friends D manfrom介词, 构成词组 be from,意为”从来,是.人,来自于”,相当于come from,皆表示某人来自某一地方,后接地名,be from 与come from 构成的句子其否定句和疑问句形式不同I am from America 我来自美国.= I come from America.He isnt from China. 她不是中国人.= He doesnt come from China.Is she from Australia? 她是澳大利亚人吗?=Does she come from Australia?(1) 表示时间,意为自,从I stay here from my childhood. 我从孩提时代就住在这儿(2) 表示场所,意为从Dont jump from the tree. 不要从树上跳下来He fell from his bike. 他从自行车上摔下来(3) 表示数量,顺序,意为从My daughter can count from one to one undred.我女儿能从1数到100.(4) 表示距离,意为从离开My school is 2 kilometers from my home.我学校离我家2公里远(5)表示出处,由来,意为从,自,出自. I got a letter from a friend in Sichuan.我收到了来自四川朋友的一封信(6)表材料,意为由(做成)Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的.(7) from 可构成很多习惯用语:from house to house 挨家挨户from hand to hand 一手转一手from head to foot 从头到脚from morning to tonight 从早到晚from beginning to end 自始至终from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起-Where is your sister from? -She _ from Canada.A are B does C do D isCanada意为加拿大,其首都为Ottawa(渥太华)My friend is from Canada.(1)形容词为Canadian.加拿大的,加拿大人的.She is a Canadian girl. 她是个加拿大女孩.(2) Canadian 作名词,意为加拿大人,其复数形式为 Canadians.We are Canadians. 我们是加拿大人._ come from _.A Canada, Canada B Canadas, CanadianC Canadians, Canada D Canadian, Canadianthe United States意为美国,可略写为 the US, 另一种写法为 自the United Sates of America, 略作 the USA, 或是 America.My pen pal is from the United States. 我的笔友来自美国= My pen pal is from the US.=My pen pal is from the USA.=My pen pal is from America.the United States为专用名词,首字母必须大写.the United Kingdom = the UK 英国He is from the U_ S_.His wife is from the U_ K_.country作名词,意为国家,祖国,为可数名词,其复数为countries.与the 连用,表示国民,也可表示乡下,郊外,农村.China is a large country. 中国是个大国.The country like him very much. 全国人民都喜欢他.-Where do you live? 你住在哪里?-I live in the country. 我住在农村.We students should serve our country.我们学生应该为我们的祖国服务a developing country 发展中国家a developed country 发达国家China is a developing c_.初中英语高频词汇训练（2）live作不及物动词,意为居住,不能直接跟地点名词,其后应跟表示地点的状语,当接表示地点的名词时,需加相应的介词.当接表示地点的副词时,其后则不加任何介词.I live in Beijing and my mother lives in Shanghai.我住在北京,我妈妈住在上海.-Where do you live? 你住在哪里?-I live here. 我住在这里.live in 住在,后接表示国家,城市等大地方的名词.live at 住在.后接小地方.live on 以为食live to be 活到live & staylive 指长期居住, stay 为短期停留.-Where does your uncle _?-He _ in Beijing.A live, live B lives, lives C live, lives D lives, livelanguage作名词,意为语言.构成词组the spoken language 口语the written language 书面语foreign language 外语body language 肢体语言-What _ can you speak? -Chinese.A language B country C life D peopleAustralia国家名称,意为澳大利亚,其形容词为Australian. 意为澳大利亚(人)的,也可作名词,意为澳大利亚人.Im from Australia. 我来自澳大利亚.This is an Australian boy. 这是一个澳大利亚男孩._ come from _.A Japan, Japanese B Canadians, CanadaC Australian, Australia D Chinese, Chineseworld作名词,意为世界,构成词组.all over the world = around the world 全世界the world of today 今日世界the World Bank 世界银行in the world 在世界上The world becomes smaller and smaller because of the Internet. 因为互联网,世界变得越来越小.There are many countries _ the world.A on B in C after D ofFrench(1) 作名词,意为法语,不可数名词,构成词组 speak French.-Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?-Yes, a little. 是的, 会一点.(2) 作名词时,还可表示法国人,常与the搭配, 是法国人的总称.The French are said to have a sense of beauty.据说法国人有欣赏美的感受力.(3) 作形容词,意为法国的,法国人的,法语的She is French. 她是法国人.表示一个法国人要用a Frenchman/Frenchwoman.He is a Frenchman. 他是一个法国人.Lucy is a girl from _. She can speak _.A French, France B France, FrenchC French, French D France, Francehave/there be(1) have 表示某人拥有某物,或某物归某人所有,其第三人称单数形式为has.(2)there be 表示某处有某人或某物,是一个倒装句,be后面的名词作主语,当主语是单数或不可数名词时用is,是复数时用are,这称为就近原则.There is a book on the desk.在桌子上有一本书.There are two pens in the pencil-box.在铅笔盒里有两支钢笔There is some milk in the glass. 在玻璃杯里有一些牛奶.I have some apples and oranges. 我有一些苹果和橘子.Tom has a bother. 汤姆有一个哥哥.My brother _ a pen and a pencil in the pencil-box.favorite作名词,意为最喜欢的人(物),特别喜欢的人(物),作形容词,意为喜爱的,特别中意的,前面常用物主代词等限定词来修饰.My favorite food is hamburgers.我最喜欢的食物是汉堡包.Math is my favorite subject. 数学是我最喜爱的科目.Eggs are my favorite. 我最喜欢鸡蛋.Whats your/his/her favorite? 意为你最喜欢的是什么?,表示最喜欢还可用like best 来表示.Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢什么科目?= What subject is your favorite?= What subject do you like