专题动词搭配与辨析-讲义.doc

动词搭配与辨析主讲教师：易波 北京市英语教师接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事接不定式作宾补的24个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事接动词原形作宾补的常用动词have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事容易误用作不及物动词的7个及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth./discuss with sb. about sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话题一：Li Na, a world-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _her dream. She has just set a new record in the 2011 French Open.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave outD. gave in题二：The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up题三：The baby is sleeping. Please _ the radio.A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off题四：The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it_?I just _ ten dollars for it.A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent题五：Many volunteers _ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A. gave out B. cut out C. put out D. found out题六：Jack, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet?Im sorry, my computer doesnt work.A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out题七：What a big storm last night!Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _.A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off题八：Bamboo can _ paper.A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making题九：What are you going to do for the School Day？ Well _ a new play.A. put out B. put off C. put into D. put on题十：Grandma is ill. I have to _ her at home.A. look forB. look up C. look at D. look after题十一：Would you please _ my baby brother while Im cooking?A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from题十二：Around the world, more and more people are _ dangerous sports activities, because