经典易混英语词组辨析.doc

经典易混英语词组辨析关于turn1，turn on打开;发动Will you turn on the radio?你打开收音机好吗?2,turn off关掉Turn off the light before you leave.离开前请把灯关掉。 3,turn up出现，露面eg: He didnt turn up at the meeting yesterday.出现;发生Something unexpected has turned up.发生了没有意料到的事情。4,turn down1,拒绝His proposal was turned down.他的提议被拒绝了。2,关小Dad，can you turn down the TV? Its too noisy. -OK.爸，你能把电视声音关小一点吗-好的5,turn out结果是;证明是The party turned out to be very successful.晚会结果开得很成功。6,turn back阻止;阻挡The car was turned back at the frontier.汽车在边境处被拦住了。7,turn in交上;归还Turn in all the tools after use.全部工具用后都要归还。8,turn to求助于;转向We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。9.turn around转身Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way. 转回来！你走错路了。关于get1，get up1. 起床What time does he get up?他几点起床?2. 变得猛烈The wind is getting up.风越刮越大。3. 筹备She is getting up a performance.她正在筹备一场演出。4. 打扮;装饰She got herself up in a new dress.她穿上了新连衣裙。2,get down1. 吞下She couldnt get the medicine down.那药她吞不下去。2. 记录Please get down what he says.请把他的话记下。3. 使沮丧The continual wet weather is getting me down.持续的潮湿天气使我沮丧。3,get down to1. 开始认真对待He got down to his work after the holidays.度假之后他开始专心工作。4,get off1. 动身They got off immediately after lunch.他们吃过午饭马上就动身了。2. 免于受罚The boy got off.这孩子没有受罚。5,get on1. 进展Everything was getting on very well.一切进行得很顺利。2. 出人头地Hes sure to get on in the 他一定会出人头地。3. 登(车);上(马)6,get back1. 回来;回家When did you get back?你什么时候回来的?2. 重新上台(执政)The Democrats hope to get back at the next election.民主党希望在下次大选中重新执政。3. 恢复;取回He got his former job back.他重获旧职。7,get round/around1. 逃避He got round the difficulty.他避开了这一难题。2. 说服I got round my father to lend me his car.我说服了父亲借车给我。8,get at1. 够得着I cant get at the book on the shelf.我拿不到架子上的书。2. 理解I cannot get at the meaning of this sentence.我不能理解这句句子的意思。3. 意指,暗示I didnt see what he was getting at until he said he forgot his wallet.我一直不懂他在暗示什么直到他说出忘了钱夹的事。What is he getting at?他讲这话是什么意思?9,get out1. 泄漏If the news gets out, therell be trouble.如果消息泄漏出去,就会有麻烦。2. 出版Will they get out the book?他们会出版此书吗?10,get out of1. 逃避I couldnt get out of going to that wedding.我不能逃避出席婚礼。2. 弃绝He got out of the bad habit.他改掉了这个坏习惯。3. 使说出The police got the truth out of him.警察迫使他说出真相。11.get to 1.到达He got to Beijing yesterday.2.对.影响Please turn down the radio, it gets to me.12,上下车。get off 下(车) get on 上(车)这两个是上(下)较高的车,如bus,plane,get out of 下(车) get into 上(车)这两个是上(下)较低的车,如taxi,关于take1,take off1. 脱下;移去He took off his raincoat and took out the key.他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。2. 起飞The plane will take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。3. 休假He took two weeks off in August.他在八月份休假了两个星期。2,take on1. 穿上;呈现The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.这种昆虫能随环境而变色。2. 承担He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.他不愿承担重任。3,take in1. 让.进入;接受The club took in a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。2. 改小;改短The dress needs to be taken in a bit.这衣服需要稍微改小一点3.欺骗I was completely taken in by his words.4.吸收This article is too difficult to take in4,take down1. 写下;记下He took down her speech.他记下了她的演说。2. (使)病倒She was taken down with fever.她发烧病倒了。5,take from1. 减少;降低The slight damage did not take from the engines power.那点轻微的损坏并不减低引擎的威力。6,take out1. 取出The doctor has taken my bad tooth out.医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。2. 扣除;除去The train fare has already been taken out from his salary.火车费已从他工资中扣除。3. 带.出去7,take care1. 小心;注意8,take away1. 带走,拿走Who took away my pen?谁拿走了我的钢笔?9,take up1. 开始从事When did he take up football?他是什么时候开始踢足球的?2. 占用;化去The work took up all his time.那工作花费了他所有的时间。10,take for1. 认为Why does she take me for a fool?她为什么把我当作傻子看待?11,take after(与look like的区别)1. take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。2. look like可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。The photo doesnt look like her at all.那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。关于give1,give out1. 分发He gave out books.他分发书本。2. 用尽Our food supply has given out.我们的食物耗尽了。3. 公布The news was given out that the king had died.国王的死讯已经公布。2,give away1. 赠送;分发She gave away all her money to the poor.她把钱都送给穷人了。2. 在婚礼上把(新娘)交给新郎The bride was given away by her father.在婚礼上,新娘由其父亲交给新郎。3. 泄露His accent gave him away as a northerner.他的口音让人听出他是北方人。3,give up1. 让出He gave up his seat to an old man.他让座给一位老人。2. 放弃The girl gave up halfway.这女孩中途放弃。3. 戒绝I wish I could give up drinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。4,give in1. 让步He has given in to my views.他已让步,接受了我的看法。2. 呈交Please give in your examination papers now.现在请交上试卷。5,give off1. 发散The food gave off a bad smell.食物已经发臭了。6,give back1. 恢复The holiday gave him back his good spirits.假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。2. 反射The cave gives back echoes.这个山洞把回音传回来。关于make1,make off1. 逃走;赶快离开After breakfast he made off for work.他吃过早饭便赶去上班。2,make of1. 以.为材料制成2. 了解(多用于问句,否定句)3,make up1. 补足We need $50 to make up the sum required.我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。2. 编造The whole story is made up.整个故事完全是虚构出来的。3. 组成The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。4. 和解4,make for1. 走向He made for the door.他向门口走去。2. 攻击The dog made for the stranger.狗向陌生人扑了过去。3. 导致The flood made for much misery in that area.洪水在那个地区造成了很大的灾难。5,make out1. 辨别出I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。2. 填写;写出The teacher has made out a list of reference books.教师已开出了一份参考书单。3. 理解We cant make out what he is saying.我们不懂他在说什么。关于hand1,hand out1. 分给Hand out the pencils.把铅笔发下去。2,hand in1. 提交;呈送Hand in the pencils把铅笔收回来。3,hand down1. 把.传下去This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.这风俗从十八世纪开始流传下来。4,hand on1. 转交;传递Please hand on the magazine to Tom.请把杂志转交给汤姆。5,hand over1. 交出Ive handed over my place on the committee.我已让出了在委员会的职位。2. 送交The thief was handed over to the police.小偷被送交给警方。关于call1,call on1. 拜访I shall call on you next week.我下星期去看你。2. 号召;请求Youd better call on your friends to help you.你最好请朋友来帮你。2,call in1. 请求收回;请来3,call off1. 取消Why was the football match called off?足球赛为什么取消?2. 喊走Call off your dog, will you?把你的狗喊走,好吗?4,call at1. 到.作短暂访问They called at my house yesterday.昨天他们到我家。2. 停靠This train calls at the chief stations only.这班列车只停靠大站。5,call for1. 需要This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.这是个迫切需要解决的问题。2. 接(人)We will call for her early tomorrow morning.我们明天一早就去接她。6,call up1. 打电话;打电话给(某人)2. 【军】召集7,call back1. 收回I think wed better call back the statement.我认为我们最好取消声明。2. 回电Tell Tom to call me back this evening.告诉汤姆今天晚上给我回电。关于pick1,pick out1. 挑选出;拣出Let me pick out some good ones for you.让我来替你挑几个好的。2. 辨认出Its easy to pick him o