专四语法练习题.docx

1. I suppose you must have made the mistake, _?A. 没有明确的时间状语，所以就当成是完成时。 A. havent you B. mustnt you C. didnt you D. hadnt you2. Our manager said he would _ take part in such dishonest business deals.C. would sooner do than do=would rather do than do. A. soon resign as mush B. as sooner resign as C. sooner resign than D. as sooner resign than3. “Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow?”A. only too= very, exceedingly. too 用在only 后面时含有肯定的意思 -“Im _ glad to come.” A. only too B. too C. only D. too only4.” Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies?”C. would rather have whom to go, 把whom提前了。 “Whom would you rather_ with you, Gorge or me?”A. going B. go C. have go D. to go 5. With the development of science and technology, doctors have _ possible many recent A. it只做从句和不定式的形式主语、宾语。这里是把很长的宾语后置了。recent developments in surgery是宾语。developments in surgery. A. made B. made it C. been made D. become6. The project requires more capital than _.A. than引导比较状语从句。B中时态不对。 A. has been put in B. being put in C. have been put in D. to be put in7. Intellect is to the mind _ sunshine is to the plant.B固定句型 A. as B. what C. that D. like8. Fat cant change into water _ changes into fat.A no more than = not anymore than两者都不 A. any more than B. mo more than C. no less than D. much more than9. This is a disease that can lead to total blindness_ left untreated.B A. after B. if C. since D. unless10. He remembered several occasions in his childhood _ he and experienced a similar feeling.D 主谓宾都不缺，缺的是状语，时间状语 A. which B. before C. that D. when11. I dont like bills but when I do get them I like _ them _immediately.B them指的是bill,所以pay和他是被动的关系有get sth done这种用法。只能选B 也有可能them指的是人。A. to get, paying B. getting, to payC. to get, to pay D. getting, paying12. _ for the fact that she was ill, she might have passed the exam.A. 只把had 提前，否定词无需提前。A. Had it not been B. Hadnt it beenC. Was it not D. Were it not13. You should know better than_ your daughter at home by herself.A. know better than to do应该知道不应该做某事A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left14. Her strong sense of humor was_ make everyone in the living room burst out laughing.B.后面没有主语，不是从句。such as to如此以至于so as to为了A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that15. I should say he is not _ a scholar as a writer.Cnot so much as与其说不如说是从前往后翻译的，more than从后往前A. too much B. very much C. so much D. as much16. The space project requires more money than _ because it needs the most advanced A时态应该是过去的equipment which is extremely expensive. A. to have been put in B. to be put in C. putting in D. having put in17. Every society, _ great or small, primitive or civilized, has a culture.这是whether的一种特殊用法，表示一种虚拟假设，从句用作插入语。D语法上没有错误，但是没有虚拟假设的这种用法。C是最优解。 A. if it is B. if it were C. whether it be D. no matter it is 18. _, but my sister still likes him.有but不用状语从句了 A, selfish though he is B. selfish as he is B. selfish he may be D. whether he is selfish or not19. Mr. and Mrs. Green decided to buy a new house in the suburbs so that their young children D. 本句中“in which to put in”=where to put in是一种加关联词的特殊不定式，在句中作garden的定语。would have a garden_.A. where to play in B. to play with C. to play about D. in which to play20. Scarcely_ now without some sort of incident involving the old lady.A. scarcely 修饰的是主语，不用倒装 A. a day passes B. will a day pass C. does a day pass D. has a day passed21. The salesman wanted to get _ of the profit than he has been offered. A. A. ten percent more B. ten more percent C. more than ten percent D. as much as ten percent22. There are many words in English which may be spelled, with equal correctness, in _ of two C. 有个of, either of就没问题了。ways. A. both B. neither C. either D. none23. I dont think a man of your grandfathers age _ moved this heavy desk out of the room all by A. himself. A. could have B. must have C. should have D. ought to have24. _ as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment , they C. hurry是行动上的快 急 别用汉语思维wouldnt ask their patents for help.A. even B. though C. much D. hurriedly25. A month ago, at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones_ C从句中把状语提前了，但是也是做主语On the stones were written, 而where只能在从句中做状语were written the rules for training school-leavers.A. where B. there C. on which D. in which26. By the time this article goes to press, I _ my masters degree in hand.C.A. would have B. would have had C. will have D. should have27. _ grading the computer-based tests and providing technical support, I noticed flaws in the C. while+doing,在期间内，段时间内 as强调“一边一边”writing of the test questions and in the design of the software itself.A. By B. For C. While D.As28. _ living in cities has its problems, more and more people are moving to urban areas all over A even though更强调“尽管”两种对比，现实性；even if 更强调“if”假设虚拟，翻译成“即使”the world.A. even though B. even if C. in spite of D. while29. In theory there are no limits_ what young people can achieve in this country.CA. in B. at C. to D. for30. Follow_ dreams and pursue them with courage, for it is the pursuit, for _ dreams that Cmakes life really worth living.A. your, them B. ones, these C. your, those D. ones, those31. We can do _ we want to if we stick to _ long enough.Helen Keller.BA. everything. them B. anything, it C. things. them D. a thing, it32. Some first-generation college students carry_ hopes and dreams of _ parents for a better Clife than they have had.A. /, their B. there, the C. the, their D. the, /33. I recognize _ in _ of the students who come into my office.CA. myself, someone B. my self, many C. myself, many D. my self, everyone34. If you had done as I told you to do , this _.CA. should have not happened B. did not happen C. would not have happened D. had not happened35. _ a bus stop near the museum is a disadvantage to tourists.AA. There not being B. There being not C. There not having D. There having not36. Do you feel like _ to a film or would you rather_ at home.B A. to go, to stay B. going, stay C. to go, staying D. going, to stay37. Thats one of those questions that really_.C A. neednt to be answered B. neednt to answer C. dont need answering D. dont need to answer38. I havent yet considered the question_ in your last letter. D A. to be raised B. having been raised C. being raised D. raised39. _ up with the worlds best automobile manufacturers, youve got to modernize management, Bnot only equipment. A. Catching B. To catch C. Having caught D. To be caught40. The first thing you should have learned at college is to work on your own. Its time you_ able Cto manage your time. A. could be B. should be C. were D. are41. Making mistakes can teach you_ you could do differently. A A. what B. how C. when D. why42. With so many people around, he found it difficult to leave the hall_. C A. without noticing B. not noticing C. unnoticed D. not noticeable43. _ in the pouring rain, he fell ill and had to stay in bed. C A. Being caught B. Caught C. Having been caught D. Having caught44. She looked into the future and saw many long years _ that would belong to he alone.A.在未来的几年内，将来时 A. to come B. came C. will come D. had come45. _, Mr.Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting.B such=so a 如此以至于 A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to47. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.B.但是昨天我不知道他要来了 A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came48That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we_ strong actions against him.BA. betrayedtake B. had bereayedtook B. has betrayedtook D. has betrayedtake49. Do you know Tims brother? He is _than Tim.B.可数名词若是没有a， 也可以是more of sportsman. A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman C. more of sportsman D more a sportsman50. Whats the chance of _ a general election this year?A如果介词是for只能用there to be. there to be做宾语，there being做主语和状语 A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be51. _ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.D.要是as的让步状语从句的话，形容词等放在最前面不是as放在最前面。however dull=no matter how dull. A. Although B. whatever C. as D. however52. If only I _ play the guitar as well as you!B.我是能弹吉他就好了 A. would B. could C. should D. might53. The party, _ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.D a guest at the party A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which54. Land belongs to the city; there is _ thing as private ownership of land.C no=not a A. no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such55. There are only ten apples left in the baskets,_ the spoilt ones.A 不算上那些坏的A. not counting B. not to count C. dont count D. having not counted56. It was _ we had hoped.A/C too much of a fool=as much of a fool as=more of a fool than A. more a success than B. a success more than C. as much of a success as D. a success as much as57. Hainan province has_. B. 可数名词在某些搭配中表示抽象概念，从而成为了不可数名词“夏天很长” A. too many summers B. too much summer C. long summer D. such summer58. Please give _ to what he has to say. D 同上“请多倾听” A. a ear B. ears C. your ears D. ear59. He was on leave _ days. D A. the few last B. few another C. few other D. the last few60. _ allay may be used to replace copper.B A. Such a B. Some such C. Such some D. Several61. The doctors have tried _ to save the life of the soldier.AA. everything humanly possible B. humanly everything possibleC. everything possible humanly D. humanly possible erverthing62. They are doing experiments with_ mice.B live活的；现场的 live fish living正在使用的 Lively生龙活虎的 alive做定语时得后置A. living B. live C. lively D. alive63. The meat is not ready _ and it_ has to be cooked for another five minutes.BA. yetalready B. yetstill C. st