人教新课标必修三第一单元课文学案及答案.doc

Book III Festivals around the world课文1学案 编写人：徐靖华 刘媛 审核人：StepI: Translate the phrases:1.发生、举行_2.缅怀祖先_3. 吃制成颅骨形状的食物_4.向亡者祭献食物鲜花和补品_5.乔装打扮到领居家去_6.捉弄他们_7.帮助印度摆脱英国的统治独立_8. 因他们的农产品而获奖 _9. 赏月_10. 告别冬天迎来春天_11.在街上昼夜跳舞_12.看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪_13.聚在一起吃喝玩乐_14.各种各样鲜艳的服装_15.把祖先引回到世上_Step II: Translate the sentences1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important events._2. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm._3. The most energetic and impotant festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring._4. These carnivals might inculde parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds._5. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. _I： Read the passage and choose the best answer1. What is the main idea of the text?A. Festivals have many origins.B. Festivals are held to honour the dead and famous people.C. Festivals are held for happy events.D. Festivals are happy times for people to get together.2. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the following except_A. the end of cold weather B. planting in spring C. harvest in autumn D. living happily 3. Which of the following is not the festival to honor the dead? A. The Japanese festival Obon B. The day of the Dead in Mexico.C. The western holiday Halloween D. Japans Cherry Blossom Festival 4. What can we infer from the passage ?A. People would have feasts, sing and dance at all festivalsB. People celebrate festivals because they dont want to work.C. By celebrating festivals, people are developing the culture and customs.D. Festivals have only four kinds of origins.II: Language points1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.1).I meant to go there yesterday.2). These chairs are meant for guests.3). I meant you to buy this book.4). I never meant that you should come alone.5). The red light means “stop”.6). This new order will mean working overtime.7). We ll have to be careful with money but that doesnt mean that we can enjoy ourselves.归纳意思：1）：_ 2)：_短语链接1. had meant to do sth.= had planned to do sth.本打算做某事（实际未做）2. be meant to do sth. 1).（尤指因某人的吩咐或根据职责）应该做某事e.g. We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper.2).意在做某事 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.3. What do you mean by?你说/做 是什么意思？【巩固练习】1） .I never _ _ _ _ those comments.(打算让她看那些评论)2） I thought policemen _ _ _ _ _ _.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。3） 我想请你做我们的班长。_4） The teachers words _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.老师的话表明我们都通过了考试。2.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy event.Can : 情态动词，用在肯定句中表示客观、理论上的可能性即：“可能、有时会”e.g. Anybody can make mistakes. 任何人都会犯错误。 Even top students can make mistakes in the exam. 即使优秀学生在考试中也可能会出错。【巩固练习】Going on a trip _ be expensive and difficult, so _ is necessary.去旅行可能既昂贵又困难，所以做个计划是必要的3. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.So that 在本句中引导了一个“结果”状语从句 e.g. Nothing was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead.The bus broken down, so that we had to walk. 引导结果状语从句时可用逗号与主句隔开。So that还可引导目的状语从句，从句中常用may/might , can/could等情态动词e.g. I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.He got up early so that he catch the first bus. as though / as if 仿佛；好像 ，可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句 e.g. I looks as though you are ill today. He acted as though nothing had happened. 他表现的若无其事。Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 【巩固练习】It looks _ _ he has known the news. (仿佛；好像)课文学案当堂检测：1. I never _ _ _ _ that job. (让他去干那工作)2. The meeting _ _ _ deal with some important problems. (旨在解决)3. The kite Festivals _ _ in April every year.风筝会每年四月举办3. We are _ _ _ _ _ you soon. (期待着接