牛津英语7BUnit2grammar.doc

12999英语网 Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town(Grammar1)主备人：张淑玲 审核：七年级英语备课组【学习目标】1.学会用How many 和How much 谈论数量2.正确运用名词所有格s的表达方式【课前自主学习】一、用how much 或how many 填空。1._students are there in your school?2._bread do you need? A little.3._chips are there in that box?4._does the coat cost?5._times do you walk your dog every week?6._sheep are there on the hill?二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. This book is _.(Lucy)2. These books are the _ .(twin)3. The bedroom is _ .(Jim and Jack)4.T he flowers are _.(Jim and Jack)知识要点点拨：大家都知道how many和howmuch是用来提问多少,的意思，那么how many和howmuch有什么区别吗？1 所修饰词的不同how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句?how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。2 how many的用法（1）对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.例如:1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句)How many books are there on the desk?2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)How many days are there in a week?(2)记忆口诀how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.3 howmuch的用法（1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如： How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？（2）用来询问事物的重量。例如：How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？ Eighty kilos.八十公斤。（3）how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。（注意：how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。例如：How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？Ninety two fen.九角二分。）（4）用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例如： How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？Its four.等于四。【课堂检测】一、对划线部分提问。1. There is a glass of juice in the fridge._ _ juice is there in the fridge?2. There is a loaf of bread in the box._ _ loves of bread are there in the box?3. He drinks a cup of tea after supper every day._ _ cups of tea _ _ drink after supper every day ?二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.她需要喝大量的水来保持健康。She _ _ _ a lot of water _ _ _.2.你还需要什么？_ _ do you need?3.我们将买多少牛肉和汉堡？_ -_ beef and hamburgers _ we _4.这个日历是 Daniel的吗？Does the calendar _ _ _Daniel?【课后作业】一、 用how many或how much填空1. meat would you like?2. sheep are there in the field?3. potatoes are you going to buy?4. bottles of water do you have?5. water is there in the bottle?6. sweets does she want to buy?7. cartons of milk do you need?8. milk do you drink?9. beef do you want to eat?10. kilos of beef are you going to buy?11. Coke does the child have?二、 句型改写：1. My mother bought five kilos of eggs yesterday.(对划线部分提问)2. Theres something in the carton there, too.（否定句）3. Therere two bottles of coffee on the table. (对划线部分提问)4. He has only one pencil in his pencil box.（同义句）There is in his pencil box.Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town(Grammar 2)主备人：张淑玲 审核：七年级英语备课组【学习目标】1. 识别形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。2.掌握定冠词the的用法。【课前自主学习】一、 用正确的物主代词填空。1.I think these books are yours, Peter. They are not my books. They are _.2.Please give this to Susan. It is _ pen .3.We are working hard on _ project. The teacher will like it, I think.4.My cousins and I live in the same building. My flat is on the third floor._ is in the tenth floor.5.I cant find my ruler. Can I borrow _?6.Mr. Chen loves _ new car very much.二、汉译英。1.打排球 2.弹钢琴3.卧床 4.去学校，去上学5.教师节 6.在美国7.穷人 8.Green 一家. 9.用英语 10.九月一日【课堂检测】一、用适当的冠词填空。1.Where is Peter? He isnt at _ school. 2.Do you enjoy playing _ football?3.There is only _ apple and _ milk in the fridge.4._ umbrella behind the door belongs to Sandy.5.At Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to enjoy _ bright round moon.6.I have _ new bike. Every day I clean _ bike very carefully.二、单选题( )1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an( )2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a( )3. _China is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, a B The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a( )4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the( )5. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the( )6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /( )7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine(药) three times_day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /( )8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the( )9. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the( )10. Close _door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./( )11. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )12. _ girl over there is _ English teacher. A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a( )13. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )14. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a( )15. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she?A. a B. an C. the D. /【课后作业】一、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.（6） This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。（7）This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag.二、填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt her knife. _ is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please.3. You must look aft