人教版7年级上unit4tounit6知识点、习题及答案(辅导讲义.doc

第二讲：unti4 to unit6【教学目标】：Unit4 to unit6知识点和口语，听力训练。【重点难点】：1.重点：学会说自己喜欢什么食物，介词，like的用法以及一般现在时第三人称单数的表示。2.难点: 方位的表示以及一般现在时第三人称单数的表示【教学过程】：Unit4（一）词汇1.behind the sofa 在沙发后面2.on the chair在椅子上3.under the desk 在书桌下4.in my bedroom在我的卧室内5.in her pencil case在她的铅笔盒内6.in the kitchen在厨房里7.under Lilys backpack在莉莉的书包下8.Where is the? 在哪？9.Where are the ? 在哪？10.I dont know.我不知道。11.in the tree 物品在树上12.on the tree果实长在树上13.in the wall 穿过墙14.on the wall 在墙面上15.on the bed物品在床上16.in bed 人躺在床上17.look at 看18.video tape 录像带19.my math book 我的数学书20.take to 把带到21.bring to 把带来22.behind the door在门后23.in the drawer在抽屉里24.next to/beside the chair在椅子旁边25.on the dresser在梳妆台上26.in front of 在前面（二）语言知识Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack.Where are your keys? They are on the dresser.Where is his ID card? I dont know.Is my hat on the sofa? Yes, it is.Are my books on the chair? No, they arent.Wheres=where is相关连接：1Where 引导的问句：Where is/are.?Its/theyre in/on/under/near/behind.单复数形式根据后面的名词或代词而定。如：Where is the man? 那个男人在哪里？Where are the pens? 钢笔在哪里？Where are the boys? 男孩们在哪里？2介词及介词短语我们用介词来体现这种关系。介词后面可以接名词或代词，作为介词的宾语。如果后面是人称代词的话，要用它的宾格形式，即：him, them, her,us, it, me, you等等。1). in表示“在中”， “在内”。例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示“在上”。例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示“在下”。例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示“在后面”。例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后3.本册书已出现的介词有：at在at home在家,at school在学校behind在后面behind the door 在门后面beside在旁边beside the desk 在桌子旁边from从到from Wuhan to Beijing 从武汉到北京in 在里面；用 in the desk 在桌子里，in English用英语like像；跟一样like this像这个near 在附近 near the lake 在湖的附近of 的 a map of China 一幅中国地图on在上面on the chair 在椅子上to（表示方向）到，走go to school 上学under在下面 under the tree 在树下面between and 在之间between Lucy and Lily 在露西和莉莉之间4.名词所有格英语中有些名词加“s”表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为名词所有格。名词所有格的构成有如下规则：有生命的名词一般加“s”构成，以s结尾的复数名词加“”。Toms bike the students bag无生命的名词一般用“所有物of所有者”。a map of Japan 一幅日本地图a door of the classroom 教室的门the name of the school 学校的名字the son of my friend 我朋友的儿子但请注意下列说法的不同含义：表时间、距离、国家、城镇、机构、团体、价格等的名词，可用以上两种方式构成所有格。并列的名词表各自所有，须在各词词尾分别加“s”；表共同所有，须在后一个名词词尾加“s”。Tom and Jacks car 汤姆和杰克的小汽车（两人合用）Toms and Jacks cars 汤姆和杰克的小汽车（两人各有一辆）5.bring和take的区别bring 意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。例如：Why dont you bring him along? 你为什么不带他一块儿来呢?My books are upstairs; will you bring them down? 我的书在楼上，您可以把它们拿下来吗?Take 意思是带去，拿走，和bring相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。例如：Well take the students to the middle school我们将带学生到中学去。Some one has taken my dictionary有人把我的字典拿走了。Please take these exercise-books to the teachers office请把这些练习本送到老师办公室去.Unit5（一）词汇1.have a soccer ball 有一个足球2.have a ping-pong ball有一个乒乓球3.have a tennis racket有一个网球拍4.play soccer踢足球5.play baseball打棒球6.play basketball打篮球7.play volleyball打排球8.play ping-pong 打乒乓球9.Lets play tennis.让我们打网球吧。10.That sounds good.那听起来太好了。11.join us 加入我们12.join your school sports club加入你们学校体育俱乐部13.have a table tennis bat有一个乒乓球拍14.play chess下象棋15.eight volleyballs 8个排球16.have two footballs有两个足球17.baseball bat棒球球棒18.ping-pong bat乒乓球拍19.a tennis racket一个网球球拍20.play sports/do sport做运动21.a great sports collection收藏大量的体育用品22.have seven watches 有7块手表23.watch TV 看电视24.let sb do sth 让某人做某事25.be interesting是有趣的26.be interested in 某人对感兴趣27.watch sports on TV 在电视上看体育28.play sports every day每天做运动29.have some more paper有更多的纸（二）语言知识：Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Do they have a computer? Yes, they do. No, they dont.Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.Lets play computer games. That sounds interesting.Lets watch TV. No, that sounds boring.（三）语法与口语1复习there be 句型，了解就近原则T：Whats on the bookcase? （whats on the bed?) S: There is/are就近原则练习，用are，is填空。1. There _ three pencils and a pen in my pencil-box.2. There _ many kites(风筝) in the sky.3. There _ an eraser and two rulers on your desk.4. What _ in your schoolbag.5. There _ a pencil-box in my schoolbag.2 学习第一，二，三人称，及其对应的单复数（1） I have no money. She has no money.（2）I have no necklace. She has no necklace.（3）I have no credit card. She has no credit card.3听起来不错A: Lets play soccer. B: I dont have a soccer ball. A: Well, lets play volleyball. B: That sounds good/ interesting/fun/boring/difficult/relaxing.4短文改错读下面的对话,判断每行是否有错,如有错,请找出并改正.A: Excuse me, Li Ping. Do you have a soccer ball?B: Sorry, I do.A: Do you think Lin Tao have one?B: Yes, I think so. You can ask for him.A: Lin Tao, can I borrow you soccer ball please?B: Of course you can! ?A: Thank you. Let play soccer.B: Well, thats sounds boring.A: Then lets play the tennis. I have tennis rackets and balls.B: Oh! That sounds exciteing.5祈使句（1）它用来表示请求、命令等。Come in, please. 请进。（2）肯定句结构是：动词原形其它否定句结构是： Dont 动词原形其它e.g. Stand up, please 请站起来。e.g. Dont stand up. 不要站起来。（3）Let引导的祈使句：结构：Let +宾语（通常是第一，第三人称宾格） + 动词原形 +其他成分Lets+V.否定形式用lets not开始，也可用dont lets开始Lets go to the movies.咱们一起看电影吧。Lets not do the dishes now.现在咱们别洗盘子。（4）Be引导的祈使句结构：Be +表语（名词，形容词等）+其他成分Be quiet, please . 请安静！Unit6（一）词汇1.like eating bananas 喜欢吃香蕉2.healthy food健康的食物3.eat much bread吃很多面包4.eat French fries吃薯条5.lots of books ,a lot of books 很多书6.have some tea喝一些茶7.two cups of coffee两杯咖啡8.a cup of milk一杯牛奶9.have rice for lunch 午饭吃米饭10.have ice cream for dessert甜食吃冰淇淋11.have some chicken for dinner晚饭吃鸡肉12.have hamburgers for breakfast早饭吃汉堡包13.like doing sth./like to do sth.= enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事14would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事15 like a little有点喜欢16. like a lot= like very much 非常喜欢17.dont like at all一点也不喜欢18.eat well 吃得好19.go on a picnic 去野餐20.make a list of 制造名单21.the same as 像一样22.in the same school在同一个学校23.in different schools在不同的学校24.welcome to 欢迎来到25.Here you are.给你。26.Here is your family photo.这里是你的家庭照片。（二）语言知识：Do you like salad? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Do they like apples? Yes, they do. No, they dont.Does he like oranges? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.I like salad. I dont like salad.They like chicken. They dont like chicken.She likes hamburgers. She doesnt like French fries.（三）语法知识1 一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语时，动词的变化规则。（1）一般在动词后加-s词尾。如，come-comes live-lives（2）在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o结尾的词后要加-es, 如，teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washesmiss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixes go-goes do-does（3）以“辅音+y”结尾的词，先变y为I 再加es,如，Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies2 主语为第三人称单数时一般现在时的结构（1）肯定式：主语+ 谓语动词的第三人称单数+其他。He likes bananas a lot. 他非常喜欢吃香蕉。（2）否定式：主语+助动词（doesnt）+动词原形+其他。She doesnt like milk.她不喜欢喝牛奶。（3）疑问式：助动词（Does）+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+does.否定回答：No, 主语+doesnt.-Does Kate like meat? 凯特喜欢吃肉吗？-Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。-No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜欢。3 like的用法（1）Like可以当介词，意思是“象。一样”，如，You are like your father. 你长得象你爸爸。Lucys hat looks like my cat. Lucy的帽子看起来象我的猫。（2）Like做动词的主要用法：1) like+sthShe likes vegetables. 她喜欢蔬菜。2）like+doing sthWe both like swimming. 我们都喜欢游泳。3）like to doHe likes to cook. 他喜欢做饭。4）like sb, to doI dont like him to eat like that. 我不喜欢他吃东西的那个样子。5）likea lot=likevery much非常喜欢My mother likes cooking very much.我母亲非常喜欢做饭。6）likea little有点喜欢I like playing games a little.我有点喜欢游戏。7）not like at all 一点也不喜欢Fang Ming doesnt like eggs at all. 方明一点也不喜欢吃鸡蛋。4 词语辨析like doing 与 like to do两者的意思差不多，都是“喜欢做某事”的意思。但也有微小的差别，在英国英语里，like doing指喜欢一般性的事物，而like to do指喜欢特定的事物，而在美语中则无明显区别。如，I like reading. But I dont like to read now. 我喜欢读书，但现在不想看。三、课堂练习初一英语单元测试卷（unit5-6）班级_姓名_得分_听力部分一、听录音，选择正确图片（）1. What does the boy have?（）2. What does Tom want（想）to do?（）3. Whats in the fridge（冰箱）?（）4. Whats in the bag?（）5. Wheres Tonys baseball?二、听录音，选择正确图片（）1. What does the man like?（）2. Wheres Kates dog?（）3. What does the boy have for lunch? （）4. Who is Janes mother?（）5.Whats Mr Greens phone number? 三、听长对话，回答问题Dialogue A（）1. Whats the girls name? A. Linda.B. Lucy King.C. Lily King.（）2. What will they do? A. Play volleyball.B. Play basketball.C. Play tennis.Dialogue B（）3. Who likes basketball? A. Jack.B. Gina.C. Tom.（）4. Who has a football? A. Jack.B. Gina.C. Tom.（）5. What does Tom like?A. soccer ball.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball. 笔试部分一、单词拼写 10%1. I have_（许多）cousins.2. Lets _（踢）soccer.3. Baseball is a very _（困难）sport.4. He is a running _（明星）in our school.5. Lets have some _（西红柿）.6. My brother Tony _（喜欢） chicken.7. Mr Green _（看）TV in the evening.8. We have _（午餐）at school.9. Broccoli is a kind（种）of _（蔬菜）。10. I like eggs _（当）breakfast.二、单项选择（10%）（）1. Do you have a baseball? _. But I have a basketball.A. Yes, you do. B. No, you dont C. Yes, I do. D. No, I dont（）2. Lets watch TV. No, that sounds _. A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. relaxing（）3. Do you have_alarm clock? A. a B. an C. the D. /（）4. He has 3 soccer balls. _ he doesnt play sports. A. And B. But C. Only D. Or（）5. I have _ friends. A. a B. an C. many D. one（）6. Do you like hamburgers? _. A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I dont like. D. No, I do.（）7. I have some apples. Apples are my favorite（最喜欢）_. A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetables（）8. My mother likes eggs _ breakfast. A. in B. for C. has D. have（）9. He doesnt have any bananas. He only _ apples. A. bring B. have C. need D. eats（）10. Mary _ watch TV, but Mike _. A. doesnt ; does B. doesnt ; doesnt C. doesnt ; watches D. does ; doesnt三、句型转换10% （4，5两题各三分）1. They like oranges. （改否定） They _ like oranges.2. He doesnt like ice cream. （改肯定） He _ ice cream.3. Sandy has a hamburger, an egg and milk for breakfast（就划线部分提问） _ _ Sandy have for breakfast?4. breakfast, Jim, like, for, and, hamburgers, Kate （连词成句） _5. I like a strawberry （改成复数句） _四、完型填空My friend Barry 1 sprots very much. Look! His three basketballs 2 under the sofa. A baseball 3 on the table. He 4 a volleyball, too. Its 5 the floor. He 6 sports every day. He 7 to join his school 8 club.（）1. A. dont likeB. doesnt likeC. likeD. likes（）2. A. isB. areC. haveD. has（）3. A. isB. areC. haveD. has（）4. A. isB. areC. haveD. has（）5. A. inB. onC. underD. next（）6. A. likeB. likesC. playD. plays（）7. A. wantsB. wantC. wantedD. wanting（）8. A. sportB. sportsC. sportsD. sports五、阅读理解A Here is a new picture. There are four boys and three girls in the room. They are all students. The boy on the desk is Jim. The girl near the window is Kate. Jims sister Jane is on the chair. Ann is behind Mike. Mike is at the door. Mikes brother Sam is under the table. Where is Tom? Oh, he is over there, behind the door! They are all very happy.（）1. _ girls and _ boys in the room are all students.A. Three，four B. four，three C. Two，three D. Three，five（）2. The students are not _ .A. in the picture B. in the room C. at home D. at school（）3. Where are Ann and Mike?A. They are behind the teachers desk.B. They are near the window.C. They are under the bed.D. They are at the door（）4. Who is Jims sister? A. Tom B. Jane C. Kate D. Ann（）5. Sam is _ . A. Mike sister B. Jims brother C. Kates sister D. Mikes brotherBJulias father Mr Green has two brothers and three sisters. Julias mother Mrs Green has two brothers and two sisters. Julia has a brother. His name is Ben. Look! Ben is on the sofa. Julia is on the chair. Ben likes sports. He has soccer balls and volleyballs. Julia doesnt like sports. She likes to read（读）books.（）1. Julias family name is _. A. BenB. Mr GreenC. Mrs GreenD. Green（）2. Julia has _ uncles and _ aunts. A. 2，3B. 2，2C. 4，5D. 5，4（）3. _ is on the sofa. A. Julias fatherB. Julias mother C. JuliaD. Julias brother（）4. Mr Green has _ kids（孩子）. A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4（）5. Ben and Julia are _ . A. at homeB. in the classC. at workD. at school六、任务型阅读根据短文，完成下列表格。My friend Helen likes hamburgers for breakfast. Her brother Victor likes eggs and bananas for breakfast. For lunch, Helen likes salad and french fries. Victor likes hamburgers. For dinner, Helen likes chicken and tomatoes. Victor likes salad and cakes.七、作文根据图中内容，写一篇文章，包含图中所有信息。_听力材料一Listen and choose1 W: Do you have a football? M: No. But I have a volleyball. 2 M: Lets play computer games. W: Sorry, Tom. I dont have a computer. Lets watch TV.3 M: Whats in the fridge? W: Theres only some bread.4 M: Are there any books in your bag? W: No. Theres only pencil case in it.5 W: