B7U1导学案(学生版).doc

罗田县第一中学高二英语导学案 Book 7 Unit 1 Living well By Chen Yong and Zhou ShuguangBook 7 Unit 1 Living wellUnit TargetTopicsDisability; life of disabled peopleWords and Expressionsdisability disabled hearing eyesight lap ambition ambitious dictation noisy suitable entry beneficial clumsy outgoing adapt bench microscope absence fellow annoy annoyed firm software parrot tank tortoise psychology psychologically encouragement conduct politics abolish resign slavery literature companion assistance congratulate congratulation bowling graduation certificate architect adequate access accessible handy row basement outwards exit approval dignity profit community Functional Items1. Wishes and congratulation (祝愿和祝贺) Congratulations! Im very pleased for you! All the best! I hope it goes well for you. I wish you success. Thats wonderful/amazing. Good luck! Im proud of you. Well done! I want to express my sincere congratulations on. Im very impressed by your performance.2. Expressing your opinions in polite ways (有礼貌地表达个人观点) I hope you will not mind. I wonder if. It would be . It would help to. Id like to suggest that. Perhaps there could be. Thank you for reading my letter. I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.Sentence Structures1. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind others.2. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.3. I have a busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.4. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.5. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this:having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying.6. I seem to have forgotten so many things now that Christmas is here.7. Nobody is said to have finished till theres no more left to buy!8. I hope you will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers.9. It would be handy to have lifts to all parts of the cinema.10. It would help to fit sets of earphones to all seats, not just to some of them.Grammar FocusRevise the Infinitive (复习动词不定式)It is difficult to know what the future holds. (subject)Now his ambition is to become an act. (predicative)He hopes to become a teacher. (object)Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things? (object complement)I have a busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. (attribute)She is proud to have taken part in competitions.(adverbial) Period 1 Vocabulary. 预习案. Learning aims: 1. Learn the new words and expressions in this unit by heart. 2. Grasp the usage of the key words and expressions. Key words and expressions预习提示：观察以下词和词组的用法；填记词的搭配以及拓展的用法。翻译例句；找出不懂的用法或例句。1. beneficial a.有益的，受益的 【搭配】be beneficial_ sth./sb. 对.有益【转化】_ n. 得益，好处 ;vi.得益 vt.有益于 【观察与翻译】 A. Reading English loudly in the morning is beneficial to us students. _ B. It is of great benefit to everyone to save time. _ C. He lost his life for the benefit of his country. _ D. We should spend money on things that we can benefit from/by. _ 【归纳】（1）be of benefit (to sb.) (对某人)有益处 = _ (2) _ the benefit of sb./ sbs benefit 为了某人的利益 (3) benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某事 (4) benefit _ 从中受益2. adapt vt. 使适应; 改编 【观察与翻译】 A. We must adapt our thinking to the new conditions. _ B. He adapted (himself) quickly to the customs in America. _ C. This song is specially adapted from a famous Chinese poem. _ 【归纳】(1) adapt.to. 使.适应. (2) adapt (oneself) to. 使(某人)适应. (3) adapt.from. 根据.改编. 重点提示 adopt/adapt这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别: adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养；正式通过 adapt vt. 使适应; 改编 【翻译】The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life. 3. annoy vt.使不悦，惹恼【观察与翻译】 A. I was annoyed with him because he always asked some annoying questions. _ B. He was annoyed at/about giving in to difficulties so easily. _ C. It annoyed your teacher that you were late for class again. _ 【转化与归纳】(1) _ a.感到生气的，恼怒的 （2）_ a.使人烦恼的，讨厌的 (3) be annoyed _ sb. _ sth. 因某事对某人生气 (4) It annoys/annoyed sb. that. . 使某人生气 4. conduct v.传导；管理；指挥；引导 n.行为，品行;管理，指导 【观察与判断】指出下列各句中conduct的词性和意思。 (1) The children conducted themselves well at the party. _ _ (2) My aunt conducts her business very successfully. _ _ (3) The guide conducted us around the whole city. _ _ (4) His conduct disappointed us. _ _ (5) Copper conducts electricity better than other materials do. _ _ (6) Under the conduct of his father, their business was very successful. _ _ 5. resign vi. & vt. 辞职 A.He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job. _ B. I have decided to resign from my company as General Manager. _ C. He has resigned himself to the fact that he will lose his job. _【归纳】 1) resign ones post/position 辞去职务 2) resign from .as. 从辞职 3) resign oneself to（doing）sth. 听从/顺从/只好接受（做）. 6. congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺 A.We congratulated him on having passed the exam. _ B.She congratulates herself on not looking her age. _ C.Congratulations to you on your excellent results in monthly exam! _【归纳】1) congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 就某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on sth. 就某事感到高兴/自豪/庆幸 2) congratulation n（常用复数） 祝贺；贺词 congratulations to sb.on sth. 为某事而祝贺某人【比较网站】 congratulate 和celebrate congratulation 主要指对个人获得成功的祝贺，只以语言形式表达，对象是人 celebrate 主要指以行动如举行仪式、送礼物等庆祝生日、节日，对象是物 自填助记 Lets _ them on/upon their happy marriage. We held a party to my parents silver wedding.7. access n.(接近的)方法;通路；(使用或见到的)机会或权利,常与to连用 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. _ A11 roads were blocked and the only access to the village was by water. _ Students in our school have access to good information resources. _ 语境串记 The access to success is to make good use of the access to education 通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。【转化】accessible adj可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 可接近的.；可靠近的.；可使用的. Students in our school are accessible to good information resources. _【归纳拓展】have/get/obtain/gain access to .得以接近/进入.;拥有.的机会8. in other words 换句话说 He found his first job. In other words, he neednt depend on his father any more. I only got 45 points in the history test. In other words, I failed【回顾与翻译】word 相关短语 in a word _ keep ones word _ break ones word _ have a word with _ have words with _9. cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事） Youd better not cut out the important details. _ The doctor advised me to cut out smoking and drinking. _【回顾与翻译】cut相关短语 _ 切掉；砍掉；切断（水，电）；隔离 _ 切碎；使心碎 _ 降低；减少；砍倒 _ 插嘴，打断；插入，插队 10. out of breath 上气不接下气【拓展】类似结构短语 1）out of control 失控 2）out of sight看不见 3）out of date 过期 4）out of order坏了 5）out of work 失业 6）out of reach够不着 7）out of question 没问题；无疑 8）out of the question 不可能的；办不到的.预 习 检 测1. Young people find _ a different environment than old people do. (adapt) 与老年人相比，年轻人发现更容易适应不同的坏境。it easier to adapt to2. _is that the software has slowed my computer down. (annoy) 让我恼火的是这款软件减慢了我的电脑速度。 What annoys me3. The kids _ far better than expected. (conduct) 孩子们表现得比预料的好得多。 conducted themselves4. Now comes the news_ and will return to his hometown. (resign) 有消息说他已经辞职，要回家乡了。that he has resigned 5. I parked my car, _ finally passing the driving test. (congratulate) 我停下车，庆幸自己终于通过了驾照考试。 congratulating myself on6. I dont care if you download the file; I just want to prevent non-members _ to it. (access) 我不在乎你下载这份文件；我只是不想让非会员得到它。 (from) getting/having access7. They had their electricity _ because they didnt pay the bil1. (cut) 由于他们没有付电费，所以供电中断了。 cut off8. With _, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut) 因为越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。 more and more forests cut down.课 堂 检 测.根据汉语意思填空： 1. The climate here _ (适应) their condition. is suitable to 2. We all think listening to English tapes _ (有益于) our study. is beneficial 3. This TV play _ (由.改编)a famous writers work. is adapted from 4. His boss _ (对.生气) him for being rude to their customers. was annoyed with 5. _ (在.的指挥下) the villager, they quickly found the cave. under the conduct of 6. Though the girls leg _ (切除) as result of the earthquake, she was not disappointed. cut out 7. Its bad manners _ (取笑) the disabled people. to make fun of 8. We ran so fast that we were _ (气喘吁吁). out of breath 9. Sometimes he is a little naughty, but _ (总之) he is a good boy. all in all 10. The price of gasoline has gone up. _ (换句话说), we have to pay more for it. In other words .多项选择： DCBAA BBDAA 1. Recent study shows that alcohol taken in moderation（适度）can be _ to health. A. cruel B. absent C. impressive D. beneficial 2. We have now _ to the quality education carried out this year. A. fitted B. suited C. adapted D. matched 3. This river is seriously polluted and is not _ for any fish to grow in. A. possible B. suitable C. accessible D. available 4. The guide _ the visitors around the ruins of the ancient city. A. conducted B. contributed C. constituted D. constructed 5. If I _ you or troubled you in any way yesterday, I beg your forgiveness. A. annoyed B. surprised C. excited D. delighted 6. _, I think it has been a very successful conference although there are some incidents. A. Above all B. All in all C. All of a sudden D. After all 7. Although he fell behind the others, he finally got to the finishing line _, bending over with his hands on his knees. A. out of shape B. out of breath C. out of sight D. out of work 8. They asked him to leave- _, he was fired. A. in a word B. as a result C. on the whole D. in other words 9. I was just talking to Mike when Jackson _. A. cut in B.cut down C. cut out D. cut up10.I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _. A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way.课 后 检 测.多项选择：DDCCA BDDCA 1. The students in rich families usually have more _to a better education than those in poor families. A. account B. right C. value D. access 2. After a number of disagreements with the committee, the young chairman finally decided to _. A. retire B. reject C. withdraw D. resign 3. By law, when one makes a major purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind. A. accurate B. urgent C. adequate D. special 4. When the disabled sportsman won the gold medal, a lot of people _him on his success. A. appreciated B. celebrated C. congratulated D. remarked 5. The young couple quarreled yesterday. Mary had been _ ignoring Eric all day. A. deliberately B. absolutely C.psychologically D.obviously 6.1 dont _losing weight by eating little or no food, which does harm to health. A. object to B. approve of C. go against D. insist on 7-Where shall we go to spend the weekend? -Nowhere_ , anywhere you like. A. in all B. in general C. in case D.in particular 8.1m shocked to hear that he_ an accident yesterday. A.came about B.broke out C.took place D.met with 9. Im extremely _ at the way he always stares at me in the office. A. troubled B. worried C. annoyed D. anxious 10.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. opportunity D. approach.完成句子： 1. It has been proved that to take physical exercises everyday _ out health. (benefit) 事实证明，我们每天锻炼对我们的健康大有益处。 is of great benefit to 2. Tony is a naughty boy. He likes to play tricks on others but hates _. (make) Tony是个淘气的男孩。他喜欢捉弄别人但讨厌被捉弄。 being made fun of 3. Having lost her legs in the accident, she has to _on the wheelchair as well as living with inconvenience. (adapt) adapt to living 她在那场事故当中失去了腿，不得不适应轮椅上的生活和生活中的不便。 4. It is said that the citizens in our country _ the public libraries by the time of 2015. (access) 据说到2015年我国所有的公民都有权使用公共图书馆。will have had access to 5. She is proud _ many competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps. (take) 她为自己参加过很多比赛并打破了一项跑两圈的记录感到自豪。of/ about having taken part in 6. _, you would see him working here today. (resign) 要是他不辞职，你今天就会看到他在这里工作。 If he hadnt resigned/Had he not resignedPeriod 2 Warming up and Reading. 预习案. Learning aims: 1. Read the text and get to know the stories about the disabled people and learn from their stories. 2. Grasp the usage of the key words, useful expressions and difficult sentences预习提示：阅读并理解课文，如有困难可借助课文翻译和课本后注释部分；找出重点单词、短语和难句；完成相关练习。. Key words and expressions: 1. n伤残，无力，无能 a.伤残的，残疾的 2. n雄心，野心 adj.有雄心的，有野心的 3. adj. 有益的；受益的 n. 好处，益处 v.有益于，获益 4. _ vt. 使不悦，惹恼 a. 生气的 n. 烦恼 5. n鼓励，奖励 v.鼓励，激励 6. n缺席，不在某处 n.出席，在场（反义词） a.缺席的 7._ n心理（学） adj. 心理（学）的，精神上的 8. n(接近的）方法，通路 a.可接近的，可进入的，可使用的 9._ n. 赞成，认可 v.赞成，认可；批准 10. n. 毕业（典礼） v.毕业 11._ 适应某事 12. _ 切去，省略，停止(做某事） 13._ 上气不接下气 14._ 闲坐着 15. _ 取笑 16._ 换句话说. Difficult sentences: 1.Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。 句子解析：“疑问词（what, who, when, whether, how)不定式”结构的功能相当于一个名词性从句，在 句中可做主语，宾语，表语。 Where to hold the meeting hasnt been decided yet. 在哪儿开会还没有定下来。 After graduation, she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do. 毕业后，她走到了一个要她决定做什么的人生转折点。 The question was whether to take the children to the theater or to leave them at home. 问题是带孩子们去剧院还是让他们留在家里。 2. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because l was behind the others. 每次缺课回来之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。 句子解析：句中的every time为名词词组，意为“每次；每当时”, 起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。 Every time she comes to see me, she always brings me some gifts她每次来看我总是带些礼物给我。 Every time I meet him, he tries to borrow money from me. 每当我遇到他，他都试图向我借钱。 拓展：名词词组转化为连词的其它情况： (1) the+瞬时名词：the second, the minute, the instant, the moment等，表示“一就”，相当于as soon as。 I recognized Mike the moment I saw him. 我一见到迈克就认出了他。(2) the first/last time; each/every time; next time; any time等，表示“第一次最后一次；每一次；下一次； 任何时候”。 You are welcome to come back any time you want to. 你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。 (3) the+其他类时间名词：the day, the week, the spring，the year等。 The summer Mary was 14, her family traveled to that country. 玛丽十四岁的那年夏天，她们一家到那个国家去旅行了。3. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 句子解析：(1) as.as表示“像一样的”，用来比较说明前后两者在