定语从句复习及定语从句在写作中的运用.ppt

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习 一 1 Theteachersarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers 2 Ourclassisabigfamilyconsistsof12girlsand50boys 3 YaoHuiistheboyEnglishstudyisverygoodinourclass 4 Theschoolwearestudyingisveryfamous 5 weallknow ourschoolis50yearsold where who whose As which 基础知识回顾 基础知识回顾 关系词及其意义 指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因 who whom that aswhich that aswhosewherewhenwhy 归纳总结 做题技巧 先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分 考点与难点归纳 考点与难点归纳 1 that与which2 对theway的考查3 介词 关系词4 as的使用5 对where的考查6 综合考查 考点 难点 1 Doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand 2 Theonlything wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice 3 Whoistheman isstandingthere 4 Herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen 5 Sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintohermouth that that that which which 考点1 that与which 1 先行词是everything nothing anything something much little none等不定代词或由不定代词any some no much few little every all等修饰时 引导定语从句用that不用which 2 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时 引导定语从句用that 3 先行词中既有人又有事物时 引导定语从句用that 4 先行词被thevery theonly等修饰且指物时 引导定语从句用that 5 当先行词前面有who which等疑问代词时 只用that 指物 介词后 2 用于非限制定语从句中 只使用that应遵循的规则 只使用which应遵循的规则 做题技巧 填上合适的关系词并分析原因 1 Theway heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand 2 Theway heexplainedtouswasquitesimple that which 不填 that inwhich 不填 缺状语 缺宾语 考点2 theway用做先行词 theway做先行词时 先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语 缺少主语或宾语 引导词用that which 不填 缺宾语时 主语宾语都不缺 引导词用that inwhich 不填 考点2 theway用做先行词 3 Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit 04湖北 A thewayB inthewaythatC inthewayD thewaywhich 高考题链接 考点3 介词 关系词 1 Doyouknowtheboy yourmotheristalking 2 Istillremembertheday IfirstgottoParis 3 Hegavemesomenovels Iamnotveryfamiliar towhom withwhich onwhich Thisisthechildwho whom thatIwilllookafter 5 译 这是我要照顾的小孩 4 Hegavemesomenovels Iamnotveryfamiliarwith which that 不填 考点3 介词 关系词 7 06浙江 Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst Ireallyenjoyed A ofthatB ofwhichC thatD which 做题技巧 定语从句句首为介词时 后可接的关系词为 介词 whom which whose 6 Irecognizedthebossincompanymysisterwasworking whose 3 isknowntoall heisthebeststudent 4 Jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice As which 难点一 as的用法 as that which1 Itissuchabigstone nobodycanlift 2 Itissuchabigstone nobodycanliftit as that 归纳 as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such thesame so as修饰 即构成such as thesame as so as 结构 做题时容易忽略 as在定语从句中应充当成分如 主语 宾语或表语 as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容 但定语从句位于句首时 只能用as 意为 正如 恰如 难点一 as的用法 做题技巧 当主句中出现such或so时 看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语 1 缺主语或宾语 从句前用as 2 不缺主语和宾语 从句前用that 当主句中出现thesame时 后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物 与that搭配表同一个事物 模拟训练 1 Heissuchalazyman nobodywantstoworkwith A as himB that C as D whom him2 Mrs Blacktookthepolicebackto place shewitnessedtherobbery A thesame asB thesame whereC thesame thatD asthesame as 1 I vecometothepointwhereIcan tstandhim 2 Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了 国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词 但也有特殊情况 难点二 一些特殊词之后的where 解析 如果定语从句分别修饰point situation part condition和case等表示抽象意义的词 常用where引导 意思是 到了某种地步 在某种境况中 1 Wearetryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 06山东 A whichB thatC whereD when2 Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself Yes there sonepoint wemustinsiston 06江西 A whyB whereC howD 高考题链接 做题要灵活 要分析句子成分 选择恰当的关系词 考点三 Whose作宾语与ofwhich ofwhom作定语 1 Lookout Don tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair A whoseB whichC ofwhichD that2 RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase wasveryreasonable A whichpriceB thepriceofwhichC itspriceD thepriceofwhose 3 Thattree thebranches arealmostbare isaveryoldone A whoseB ofwhichC inwhichD ofthat4 Thebossofthecompany wasMr i ittle toldthestory A thenameofwhomB ofwhichC inwhichD ofthat解析 Whose在定语从句中最大特点是先行词既不可指人也可指物 在定语从句作定语 直接放被修饰的名词前 名词前不能有其它修饰词 一旦修饰词前有the 则用 of 关系词 who which 来代替 因此whose 名词 the 名词 of which whom ofwhich whom the 名词 where that1 Thisisthelibrary Iborrowedthebook 2 Itisfromthislibrary Iborrowedthebook where 定语从句 that 强调句型 综合考查一 定语从句与强调句 3 WheredidyoulastseeMr Smith Itwasinthehotel Ilived A thatB whichC whereD when 难点四 综合考查 近年来 高考对定语从句和其它从句如 强调句 名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多 这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力 友情提示 综合考查二 定语从句与同位语从句 1 Weallhaveheardthenews ourteamwon 2 Wedon tbelieveinthenews hetoldusyesterday that that which 综合考查三 定语从句与表语从句 Theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest 05江苏 A which whereB atwhich whichC atwhich whereD which inwhich that which 对比训练与巩固 1 Weshouldgototheplace wearemostneeded 2 Weshouldgototheplace needsusmost A itB whereC thatD what B C 对比训练 1 ItwasOctober wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime 2 ItwasinOctober wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime A thatB whichC whenD while C A 对比训练 1 Heissuchagoodteacher wealllikehim 2 Heissuchagoodteacher w