新世纪大学英语课后习题.doc

1. If you had had a spark of consideration for your family ,you wouldnt have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑,你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines. 由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare and wild. 我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山,其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的,而其他人赤裸的和野生。4. The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套,开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁,因为有60%的森林已被破坏6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率,私人产量大幅增加。7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreat from front. 在敌机的严厉打击下,前面的部队被迫撤退。8. When I came up to a giraffe lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear tipped with poison. 当我来到一个长颈鹿躺在草,我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a(n) miracle. 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又无食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature. 适者生存是一个自然界的永恒的真理。11. His hear sank when he saw the fresh pile of mails, memos and telephone messages on his desk. 他听到沉没时,他看到邮件的新的一堆,在他的书桌上的备忘录和电话留言。12. The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government. 军事政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文官政府.13. In that area nearly six million people are affected by the drought and the civil war, and there is a real danger of mass starvation. 那个地区，将近600万人受到干旱和内战的影响，存在着大规模饥荒的危险14. Postal service personnel who are severely irresponsible purposely delay sending mail, thereby giving rise to great loss of public trust. 谁是严重不负责任的邮政服务人员故意延迟发送邮件,致使公共信任的巨大损失。15. With the increase in the number of foreign funded enterprises, various kinds of financial disputes have emerged. 随着外资企业的增加,各类经济纠纷的出现。16. The earthquake may trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. 地震可能引发的山体滑坡造成巨大的破坏和生命损失。17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment. 毁林和全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的态。18. It was reported that almost 7 million liters consumed during the 16-day beer festival in Germany that year. 据报道,每年大约7000000公升的啤酒节的16天在德国消耗。19. On a bitterly cold night, the only shelter he could find was the hollow trunk of a great tree. 在一个寒冷的夜晚,他能找到的唯一的栖身之处是空心的大树的树干。1. Shorly after the governments new policy was put into effect,the economy of our country began to show signs of (迹象显示)recovery. 这个的新政策实施之后立即生效， 我们国家的经济开始显示恢复 的征兆。2. We knew well what difficulties we had to cope with(应付) in bringing our work to a successful conclusion. 我们清楚地知道我们必须面对什么样的困难， 才使我们的工作取得圆 满成功。3. She live in fear of getting injured and never participated(参与) in any violent sports games. 她终日为受伤而担心并且从不参加任何暴力运动游戏。4. It looks like this snow will stop the food supplies and we shall be hungry for a time,but weve no choice but to tough it out(坚持到底). 看起来这场雪将会停止食物的和我们将会饿上一段时间， 但是我 们没有选择渡过难关。5. Many trees in this area have been cut down to make room for buildings,which has worsened(恶化) our living environment.这个地方的很多树已经被砍倒留出地方给大楼， 使我们的生活环境变 糟糕。6. In order to avoid possible in fection(感染) by the unknown viruses(病 毒),researchers are protected from head to foot with caps,face masks and white gowns. 为了避免被不知道的病毒的可能感染， 研究员们被从头到脚的用帽子、 面罩和白袍保护。7. Despite the warm weather the explorers( 探险家) search out some snow on the northern slope(斜坡) and boiled it for drinking water. 尽管天气暖和， 这些探险家们在北坡上找到一些雪和煮沸它得到饮用 水。8. Starting bare-handed,you have built up so many steel plants.This is nothing short of miraculous(神奇的)! 开始于白手起家，你建立那么多钢铁厂。这简直是个奇迹。9. As yet we havent felt the need for any extra hands,but its only a matter of time. 到目前为止我们没有感觉到需要任何别人的帮助， 但是它仅仅是时间 问题。10.While one cannot choose ones birthplace ,one can certainly decide ,based on what one has experienced ,the best place to settle in .11.Parents who spend time and mony teaching their children music ,can take heart from anew canadian study .which shows young children who take music lessons have better memories than their nonmusical peers.1. studies show that if a working environment is pleasant,productivity increase.表明,如果工作环境舒适,生产率的提高。2. Private space travel is a relatively new phenomenon. Its difficult at the moment to assess its effects. 私人太空旅行是一个相对新的现象。这是在困难的时刻,以评估其影响。3. All of us need to build up relationships with others unless we choose to live in complete isolation from the outside world. 我们都需要建立与他人的关系,除非我们选择住在离外面的世界完全隔离。4. Since sending her child to the kindergarten, she has been delighted to see a gradual change in boys character; he seems less self-centered now. 送孩子到幼儿园以来,她一直高兴地看到一个男孩的性格逐渐改变,他似乎少了以自我为中心。5.As an active environmentalist, Davis has earned a reputation as an outspoken opponent of any kind of nuclear waste dumping at sea. 作为一个活跃的环保,戴维斯赢得了声誉,作为一个在海上倾倒核废料的任何一种坦率的对手。6.Quills羽毛were the chief writing tool from the 6th century until the advent of steel pens in the mid 19th century. 羽毛是主要书写工具,从公元6世纪,直到在19世纪中叶问世的钢笔。7.Do you think it will ever be possible to alter human genetic code in order to produce the perfect human being. 你觉得它永远不会有可能改变人类遗传密码,以产生完美的人类。8. In the end her sheer competence and professionalism won universal respect within and out of the government.最后她纯粹的能力和专业精神赢得了普遍的尊重的政府内部。9.His political views are rather extreme; I hate to discuss anything with him. 他的政治观点比较极端,我不想与他讨论任何事情。10.The cheap perfume you see on special offer in petrol stations often smells nasty after a couple of hours. 廉价的香水,你看到在加油站优惠往往讨厌的气味后几个小时。11.the consumer boom of the 1980s led to an explosion of shopping centre development in big cities around the country. 1980年代的消费热潮导致了爆炸的购物中心在全国大城市发展。12.You shouldnt use “Yours faithfully”its too formal for this kind of personal letter. 你不应该使用“此致”,它太正式这种亲笔信。13.according to a survey among 1000 residents,garbage collection service in the city is far from satisfactory.据调查,1000名居民中,垃圾回收服务的城市还远远不能令人满意。14.the cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years similarly .fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.食物和衣服的成本近年来下来类似。燃油价格下降很明显。15. The technicians are working hard to modify the design of the new car to make it more competitive in the overseas market. 技术人员正在努力修改新车的设计,使其更在海外市场上的竞争力。16. In my childhood memories, we were living a rough but happy life, with no luxuries to speak of. 在我童年的记忆,我们住一个粗略的,但幸福的生活,没有奢侈可言。1 The two runners reached the finish line almost at the same time;who came in first was indistinguishable to the naked eye两个赛跑者几乎同时到达终点线，谁先进来，肉眼无法分辨。2 As a result of the recent financial collapse, many people are struck with worthless investments. 由于最近的金融崩溃，许多人被毫无价值的投资所震惊。3 The survey suggests that many college students dont know for centain what kind of job is suitable or them. 调查表明，许多大学生并不知道适合他们的工作是什么样的。4 You can ask him again if you like , but it would make no difference he will still say no to you . 如果你愿意，你可以再问他一次，但他还是会拒绝你的。5 The doctor explained that on average people who dont smoke are healthier than those who do.6. Im familiar with the operating system installes on the computer ,but when it comes to repairing the machine I dont know a th ing.7 Although peasants in some areas are better off now ,those in many other areas still live in poverty .8 The new staff insistes that opportunities for promotion should be built into the work contract.9 As they are discussing influential modern artists, three names immesiately come to mind.10 I dont know the exact number ,but there are close to three million unemployes at present .11 Considering the recent storms and landslides,I am certainly not in favor of am outing in this weather.1 There are always people who dream of making a fortune from ganbling, even though they know the chances are slim.2 The inventor Thomas Edison was regarded as a dull boy whrn he was young because he couldnot work out easy mathematical calculations.3 The police had chased after the robbery suspect for about two days before they finally caught him in a deserted warehouse.4 The local newspaper has launches a campaign to raise money for the girl who has caught a rare disease5 Rick climbing is attractive especially to young people because it is always s accompanied with hardship and adventure.6 The face value of the bill is one dollar , but its intrinsic value is nothing but that of a piece of paper.7 Having won several championships in international matches recently, he currently ranks second among the worlds professional tennis players.8 There has been a great deal of publicity in the media about the campaingn against genetically modified food.9 The coach was relieves that Michael had recovered sufficiently from his knee injury and he was able to play in the semi-finals next week.10 He has dropped his old had-boy image and now portrays himself as something of an angel.11 Due to its inefficiency,the cable TV company has become a frequent target of criticism from the public these days.12 A few mirrors can transform a dark room , making it look larger and lighter instantly.13 Earthquakes had destroyed their houses ,so they had no choice but to live temporarily in the tents put up overnight.14.The argument never ceased as to whether it was fair to cover celebrities private lives in the mass mesia.15 Kelly got a new job as a secretary, but teo weeks later she became bored with the endless office chres ; so she quit.16 These two TV programs are both about news or currnt affairs,but they have attracted very different audiences in the United States.17 Janes parents held her in high regard and they supported her decision to be an actress.18 When the results of the vote were announced ,the Prime Minister acknowledged defeat.19Scientists are unable to predict with accuracy when and when warthquakes will strike.1 The teachers felt sorry for Nick, a former straight-A student ,because he was thrown out of college in the second year for taking drugs.2 You can do things for your health in the way of diet ,exercise ,good lifestyle, and so on.3. As the ship began to turn to its one side, the horrified passengers all clung on to the other for dear life.4.Many of the young girls I know set their sights on lofty goals and try very hard to accomplish what they aim at.5. She quit the well-paid office job since she was tired of doing the same thing day after day and she was eager to try something fresh.6. The civil administration promises that they would not turn away anyone who comes to the relief centre for help.7. If she wants to hang on to her professional reputation she should control her inconsistent emotions. 8 Among us ,we would always address him as Your Majesty in his presense. Behind him, we invariably referred to him as Peanut.9 Im sorry your tooth is hurting ,but youll have to live with it until we get you to the dentist.10 This guy likes to exaggerate and is good at nothing but boasting about his glorious past.11 As well as I could make out ,she had come for good ,and had no intention of ever leaving again.12.Like so many young graduates before them ,they set out to launch their own business after graduation.13. what if he goes home before us and canot get in ? what will he do then ?14.I began to tire of the job of a night watch one week after I was hired.1）It used to be rare to see people sleeping on the streets of London,but these days its becoming increasingly commonplace2)Those psychologists believe that ones childhood experiences will have the a（n）enduring influence on his or her future work and personality3）As the music started,the lights in the theatre began to dim4)As a fresh graduate，Jim seems to have the ambition to command everything in the world5) Her colleagues were afraid to work with her,because she wont tolerate any imperfection in her own or anyone elses workand everything in the world6)The girl remains in serious but stable condition in the intensive care unit in the hospital7)At the last ring of the bell ,all the people at the party joined in with abandon ,shouting joyfully and merrily,to welcome the arrival of the New Year 8) We should devote our finite life to the infinite cause of serving the people9)Hes been voted as head of the department sinnce hes young and dynamic and will be a great leader 10) It seems to me that this novelist delights in weaving elaborate and complicated plots in his works 11) Our car broke down,so we had to rent a car , which was a(n) additional financial burden on my family12)JIm had high aspirations to open a law firm even before he graduated from the law school 13) She felt a deep sense of gratitude to the t