高考英语重点短语归纳一学生.doc

高考英语重点短语归纳一as for/with 就.而言,至于，关于 so as to 以便 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同一样 might(may) as we 不妨as it is 照现状 as with正如，和一样as（conj., adv.& pron.） asas与.一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下 at sbs service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在的支配下 at the head of 在的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 目前，现在,有时候throw at向扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向work hard at 努力工作（学习）at (prep.)at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家at last最后，终于 at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜 at times =from time to time =once in a while at sea在大海上，在航行 at ones own expense 自费break (v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破 break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出byby accident偶然地 by air(sea, bus)乘飞机（乘船，乘车）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by all means=by any means无论如何，以任何手段by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问） by way of 途径 by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在附近Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求call up 给打电话，征召（入伍），叫.起床，使想起（往事）call off 取消，把叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government要求Catchcatch a bad cold catch a bus/traincatch fire 着火，激动起来（ 瞬间动词） be caught in the rain/the traffic jam catch hold of catch ones eye引起注意 catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来 （反） fall behind落后，落在后面 catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住catch ones attention引起某人的注意catch sbs eyes被某人看见，引起注意catch sight of突然发现/看见 catch on 理解，流行，挂到上covercheck check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查check out 把检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和核对;和相符Come(v.)in the years to come come into use 开始被使用come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线 come truehow come? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?come about 发生，造成come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行 come into being/ existence 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to oneselfcome to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）control sb. control sth. 控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(n.控制)(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了gain (take) control of 取得了对控制in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对的控制out of control 被失去控制,无法控制seize control of 夺取对的控制under control (被)控制住cut(1)cut off切断；切下来cut out戒掉，不吃cut in插嘴cut up切碎a short cut捷径(2)They want to cut down a large forest in area砍倒(3)George is trying to cut his weight down消减，减少(4)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road锯断，剪断，凿穿diedie away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息die off (一群生物)相继死去die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事(1)As a result，many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses die from死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因) die from an accidentthe polluted aira bad habit/lack of water die of死于(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)die of illnessa feverhungersadness/thirst/laughingdie by(暴毙)ones own hand（自杀）/violence（死于暴力）die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死die in battle 战死down(adv. Prep.)bring down 使倒下，击落 break down 分解burn down把烧成平地，烧光 get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真（做某事）hand down 把传下来 put down记下，镇压teardown 拆毁,拆除 turn down 关小，调低,拒绝down the road /street 沿这条街fix(1)fix a time for sth约定时间干某事 Lets fix a time for discussion Theyve fixed the time and date for the party(2)fix ones eyes on注视 He fixed his eyes on the clock(3)fix ones attention on注意(4)fix修理，整理，做(饭)，沏(茶) fix supperfix teafix the broken machinefor (prep.)stand for 代表，象征 as for / to至于，说到care for 喜欢，想要 change for用换fix a date for 约定的日期 make / head for朝方向走去leave / set out / start for动身前往 send for 派人去叫、请search forfor a while 暂时，一时 for ever 永远 for free免费 for the moment暂时 for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次 answer for 为负责 have a gift for 对有天赋make a plan for 为作计划 pay for sth. 付给的钱from (prep.)date from = date back to 始于，追溯到 come frombe made fromdie from / ofsuffer from 患病，受之苦prevent sb. from doingstop / keep sb. from doing tellfrom.把与区别开 tell right from wrong 辨别是非 free from .使免受separate from 把与分开 protect sth / sb. from 保护是不受from beginning to end from side to sidefrom place to placefrom door to doorfrom west toeast from time to time = sometimesget (v.)get about （消息）传开，到处走动 get along 进行，过活，相处，走开get away 逃掉，逃跑 get away from 避免，摆脱，离开get back 回来，收回 get close to 接近get down 记下来，打下来，落下 get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真（做某事） get into the habit of 染上的习惯get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住 get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）get on（某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，get on well with 与相处融洽get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等） get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get round 传开，绕过，回避 get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床，站起来，举办get along with sb.与某人相处 get around/round to sth.找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事get into the habit / hobby of. 养成习惯/爱好give (v.)give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等)give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着give over to 移交给, 移作之用give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为give rise to 引起 give a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生 give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off （散）发出 give ones life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give ones regards(greetings) to向问好give out 散发，分发 give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降动词 + sb + of sth”的常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=charge sb.with sth.cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事cure sb of sth治好某人的病inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况hand at hand（空间或时间上）接近in hand （指金钱等）在手上；处理中，受到控制on hand 可帮忙，可用by hand 用手做，亲自（专人）送hold hold up举起，拿起，支持，支撑hold back 阻挡，抑制，保守（秘密），隐瞒hold on 等一会儿，（打电话时）不挂断hold on to（onto）紧紧抓住，坚持hold out 伸出，维持，保持join(1)to join an island to the mainland by a bridge把和连接起来 (2)The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.参加(某活动)(3)Will you join us in a walk?和一起做某事(4)The new railway joins our town to the big city把和连接起来(5)The electrician joined up the wires把连接起来比较connect(1)connect withto把连接起来；和相连Keep (v.)keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密keep watch 注意，警惕，提防keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep / bear in mind 记住，想着keep off 避开，挡住，不接近keep ones balance 保持平衡keep on doing继续（干）keep out 遮挡，使不入内keep silence 保持沉默（安静） keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动） keep up with 跟上，及时了解（情况）look（v.）look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找 look up to 尊敬look on 观望, 旁观 look after 照顾 ，照管look as if 看起来似乎 look back（upon）回想，回顾look down on（upon）看不起 look for 寻找look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望 look into 研究， 调查 ，了解look like 看起来像 look on（upon）as 把看作look out 查出 找出 look out （for）注意， 当心， 提防 look the same 看起来很像 look through 翻阅， 看一遍look over （仔细）检查 look up 查找，上涨， 好转， 向上看go 去；离开；走 变为go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)；往前走, 走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开；满足人人的需要, 足够分配 go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping)去干某事be going to准备或打算做某事go about到处走动；vt.着手干go after追（捕），追求go against违背，违反；对不利go ahead开始做；进行；往前走；用吧 go all out to do sth.全力以赴做go along和一道去，和一样干go around(round)到处走；流传，传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑 go back to 可追溯到go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉 go beyond 超出，超越go by过去，经过；根据行事，从来看go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去go down on ones knees跪下，屈膝 go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评； 去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙go in for从事（某种职业工作），有某种爱好go into调查；了解，研究，讨论go off 离开, 走开go on 发生，进行，进展 go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做go on to do sth.接着做go out出去，熄灭，过时 go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看go through 审阅，检查，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经历，经过；通过，成功go with 相配go withou不吃,没有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)go to pieces破碎go to the dogs变得不可救药/糟糕极了go to work干起来go together相配，和谐go up上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来go up to向走过来go with相配；和交朋友常用的“in+名词+of”结构in advance of在前面in interest / behalf of为了，为了的利益in celebration of 庆祝in commemoration of纪念，庆祝in explanation of 解释in favour of 赞成，主张in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于，就而言in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方in support of 为了支持（拥护）in aid of 帮助in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理in defence of 保卫in face of 面对in front of 在前面in memory of 纪念in place of代替in praise of称赞in search of 寻找，搜寻in spite of 尽管，虽然in view of 鉴于，考虑到常见be + 形容词+ 介词搭配be angry with sb.be angry at doingbe angry about sth.be anxious about sth./ sb.为担心/焦虑be worried aboutbe pleased / satisfied with=be content with 对满足, 满意be anxious for 渴望be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对不行be busy withbe convenient for 对方便be eager for 渴望be famous / well-known for因闻名be known as 以而著称、出名be fit for 合适，适合be good to 对有益（方便）be good / expert at 擅长于 be good for = do good to 对有好处be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready / prepared for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适（适合）be thankful / grateful for 因而感激be kind / polite / rude / friendly to动名词前省略介词 in 的常用结构be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事be late(in) doing sth做晚了或做迟了have luck(in) doing sth做.有运气（走运）have difficulty(in) doing sth做有困难habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲have a problem(in) doing