八下 词组短语.doc

八(下) M1中考词组、短语 1. a bit 有点 2. have a try 试一试 3. be proud of 以.为自豪 4. hear from 收到某人的来信 5. be excited about 对.感到兴奋 6. would like to do sth. / want to do sth. 想要做某事7. be good at 擅长 8. as well也 9. in the right way 以正确的方式 10. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 11. talk with 与.交谈 12. be done 做好了 13. In the middle 在中间 14. each other 互相15. a few 几个、一些= several 16. shake hands with. 和.握手17. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 18.“in + 时段”表示一段时间以后 19. how to do sth. 如何去做某事20. be afraid of doing sth. / to do sth. 害怕做某事 21. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）做某事 22. much + 比较级.得多23. get dressed 穿衣24. spend . (in) doing sth. 花费钱/ 时间 做某事经典句型1. What a delicious smell ! 多么香的气味啊! 2. It looks lovely. 它看起来令人愉快/ 很可爱3. Shall I get the sugar ? 我去拿糖好吗？ 4. Im afraid I dont like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪5. be sure +从句 6. Thanks for doing sth. 7. It is +adj.+(for sb.) + to do sth.对于某人做某事很. 八(下) M2经典短语句型： 1. enter a competition参加竞赛2. make up编造/创作3. first prize 一等奖 4. good luck （祝）好运 5. think about 考虑 6. travel around the world 环游世界7. at the moment在此刻 8 . work for为.工作9. for example例如 10. be different from与.不同11. so far到目前为止 12. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 13. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 14. count down倒数 15. a little / a bit （+ 形/副）一点 16. look forward to期待/盼望 17. try sea food尝试海鲜 18. have a wonderful time玩得开心 19. a pair of .一双/副. 20. the rest of. 剩余的.1. Have you ever +过去分词. Before ? 你以前.过吗？ 2. I cant afford（it）. 我负担不起 3. have/ has been to. 去过（已回） 4. have gone to.去了（未归） 5. find it + 形 + to do sth. 发现做某事. 6. Whats more . 另外，还有. Ive ever been to Beijing. It is a big city in China. Many people live there and also there are many foreign friends. I like Beijing very much because there is a lot to see and to do. Ive seen the stone animals and watched Beijing Opera. They are wonderful. Ive taken photos of the Palace Museum. Ive climbed up the Great Wall. Have ever had Beijings food? Its great! Beijing roast duck has always been my favourite food. Ive visited the Summer Palace, too. The new book is about how shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.Dear David, Im very glad to know something about your trip from your last email. I also like travelling. And I have travelled to many places of interest. Last year, I went to climb mountains in Sichuan with my friends. We went there by train because it was cheap and comfortable. After we got to Chengdu, we stayed in Chengdu Hotel for one night. Then we visited some small villages and climbed mountains. We had dinner with the farmers and took some photos on the mountains. I hope you can come here and visit some places with me. Then Ill show these photos to you. Yours, LiLing八(下) M3经典短语句型：be up to sth.正在做某事 be up to sb.由某人决定no problem没问题 no one 没人 far away遥远 in order to为了 one day / some day 某天 get information获得信息 space travel太空旅行 go online上网 search for搜索 hundreds of成百上千的 thousands of成千上万的 millions of千千万万 billions of数十亿的 solar system太阳系 how large多大 take photos照相 communicate with与.联系/交流 more than超过 come back回来 bring back带回来 look for寻找 look like看起来像 finish doing sth. 做完某事 What are you up to? Its up to you. Thats why.这就是为什么.（的原因） .enough to do sth. 足够. 去做某事 He is not old enough to join the army. 他参军年龄不够大I am an astronaut. I have ever been to space once. I went there by spacecraft. I went around the earth several times. I saw the earth, the sun and many other stars through the window of the spacecraft. They were very beautiful. I also walked in space. When I walked I felt as if I was flying. Space is very beautiful. I hope I can go into space again. I also hope to go to the moon one day. Ill never forget June 11th, 2012. It was a sunny day. On the way to school, my friend did something rude to me. It made me sad. Whats worse, I got a “C” in my favourite subject-physics. After school, I went home unhappily. It was dark in the room. Suddenly the lights were on, and I heard the song “Happy birthday. I was surprised to see many people and a big cake. “Oh, its my birthday.” I was so excited and happy. It was my first time to have a birthday party. We had a wonderful time together. Ill never forget that day. 八(下) M4经典短语句型：have got a stomachache胃痛 be ill病了 catch a cold感冒 take ones temperature量体温 fast food快餐食品 do/take exercise锻炼 too much太多+不可数n. in front of在.前面such as比如 take the medicine吃药 look after / take care of 照看 feel well / healthy / fit感觉健康 take part in参加 in excellent condition状况良好 on the underground乘地铁 go for a run去跑步 get to school到校feel awful感觉不舒服 all over到处 rather than而不是 at first首先、最初 have a pain in. .疼痛 have a look看一看from time to time时而 = at times turn off关闭be harmful to对.有害 all ones life一生 set up创立 developing country 发展中国家 1. How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？ 2. I dont think so.我认为不是这样 3. Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量体温吧 4. Thats the problem. 这就是问题 5. Its not serious.不严重 6. Take the medicine three times a day. 一天三次吃药 7. Tom is too young to go to school. 汤姆太小不能上学 8. Its never too old to learn. 学习从不嫌晚 9. so that 以便 Li Lei is a fifteen-year-old boy. He doesnt like sports, but he likes eating too much food. So he is very fat. Recently he didnt feel very well. So he went to see the doctor. The doctor checked his body and found nothing serious. The doctor told him to take more exercise and try not to eat too much. He follows the doctors advice. He runs and exercises every day. Slowly he is getting fitter and fitter. Now he is healthy. How happy he is !八(下) M5经典短语句型：climb up 爬上去 each other互相 all over the world全世界 a group of 一群/一组 more than= over多于 come to life苏醒 be popular with sb. 受到某人欢迎 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 the same as . 和.相同 keep doing sth. 坚持/一直做某事 learn from 向.学习 win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心 make a mess 弄得脏乱/搞得一团糟 ever since 自从 in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代 as well as 和/而且 come out（书刊）出版/（花）开放at first首先 one of the +最高级+可数（复） 最.的.之一Its time to do sth. 该是.的时候了 Thats cool. 太酷了 find it +adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事是.的 find it +difficult to understand real life Sounds great ! 听起来太棒了！A Cat and a Mouse One day a little mouse was very thirsty and looked for water. He saw a bottle of milk on the table. So he went into it and drank. After a while his stomach was too big to come out of the bottle. He shouted, Help me ! When the cat heard this, he jumped onto the table and caught the bottle. The cat said, “You are my nice lunch.” The mouse was afraid. But he was very clever and had a good idea. He said, “You mustnt roll the bottle because I would dizzy(头晕眼花).” But the cat wanted to make the mouse die, so he began to roll the bottle. The bottle fell onto the ground broken and the mouse ran away at once. 短暂性动词 延续性动词（+ for +时段 / since+过去时点 ）die be dead, leave be away (from), borrow keep, buy have, begin/start be onclose - be closed, finish - be over, open sth.keep sth. open / open - be opened fall illbe ill, get upbe up, come herebe here, joinbe in / be a member of go therebe there, becomebe, come backbe back, fall asleepbe asleep, get to / arrive / reachbe (in), get to know (结识)know, go (get) out be out， put onwear, catch a coldhave a cold, get marriedbe married .八(下) M6经典短语句型：tidy up整理整齐 have/ take a look看一看 take up 占据 something important 重要的事 enjoying doing sth. 喜欢做某事 as a result 结果 let/make/have sb. do sth. 让/使得某人做某事 look after 照看 such as例如 be interested in 对.感兴趣 not only. but also. 不仅.而且. show sb. sth = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 close to 靠近 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 run out of 用完、用光 go sailing 去航行 dress in 穿着 How often do you . ? 你多长时间. 一次？Many students have hobbies, such as. 许多学生有爱好，例如. One of his hobbies is . 他的一个爱好是. Sb. spend(s) time (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 八(下) M7经典短语句型：prepare for = get ready for 为.做准备make a list (of.)列清单at the end of .在.末端pay for为.付钱 had better do sth. 最好做某事 by the way 顺便说/问一下 at the beginning of . 在.的起初/开头at the same time 同时 depend on 依靠/取决于 make progress 取得进步 as well as 除了.外，还有/并且 take part in 参加 stay in touch（with sb.）保持联系 at least至少 fill out the form 填完/好表格 go sightseeing去观光 close to靠近 add to增加 try out ( new ideas ) 尝试（新想法）You need to fill in each blank till you fill out the form. 你需要填每个空直到填完表格Youd better ask the travel company about the tot