专四语法练习题1(附带详细讲解如不懂可留言).docx

11 A) 【句意】 但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。【难点】 If only意为“只要，但愿”，后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反或将来不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用(should)+动词原形。. If only the arbitration court _ the dispute.A. resolve B. will resolve C. can resolve D. would resolve2B【句意】 好多人冒着生命危险试图得到的那份文件是一份有关导弹的重要报告。【难点】 for 作为介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词，往往表示某一动作或行为的目标或试图获得的东西。. The paper _ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles.A. after which B. for which C. with which D. at which3. For many people, overeating and overspending are as _to ChristmasA) 【句意】 对许多人来说，多吃和多花就像蜡烛和冬青一样成为圣诞节必不可少的一部分。【难点】 integral 意为“构成整体所必需的，缺一不可的”；inevitable意不“不可避免的，必然发生的”；suitable意为“合适的，适宜的”；compatible意为“和谐共处的，相容的；符合的”。 as candles and holly.A. integral B. suitable C. inevitable D. compatible4. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they B) 【句意】 我的孩子在宿营的时候要是一周不吃比萨饼，不看电视，他们就会认为损失太大。【难点】 deprivation意为“损失，丧失；匮乏”；deficiency意为“缺乏，不足”；depression意为“消沉；沮丧”；starvation意为“饥饿；饿死”。think they are suffering great _.A. deficiency B. deprivation C. depression D. starvation5A) 【句意】 警方要求公众合作追查失踪男孩子的下落。【难点】 cooperation意为“合作，协调，配合”；advice意为“劝告，忠告”；helpfulness意为“有益，有用”；aid意为“帮助，援助，救护”。. The police have asked for the_ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.A. cooperation B.advice C. helpfulnessD. aid6B. for the time being表示暂时。Would rather的虚拟语气是和if only一样的，只有两种形式，表示现在和将来的用的是were to /did ,表示过去用的是had done.前提是would rather后边的主语和整句话的主语不是一样的。. Frankly, Id rather you _anything about it for the time being.A .do B. didnt do C .dont D. wont7C.ridisvt. & vi.(使)欣喜高兴, 快乐 表示一种情绪和情感，用虚拟，（should )do . I am rejoiced that our experiment _turned out so well.A. could have B. must have C. should have D. will have8A. As if 的虚拟比较复杂。如果从句的谓语的动作发生在主语的谓语之前用的是would / could /might do,同时发生用did/ were ,发生在之后用的是had done. He looks as if he _ill for some time.A. had been B. was C. is D. be9D. Be 型虚拟，表示让步，即使这么晚了，我还必须做另外一个实验。表预测，让步，防备。. _so late, I must make another experiment.A. Is it ever B. May it ever be C. Were it ever D. Be it ever10B.是一个if 型的虚拟句型。表示现在主句would / could /might do 从句用的是did /were to. This platform would collapse if all of you _ on it.A. stand B. stood C. would stand D. had stood11A. if 过去形式的。主句用would /could/might have done,从句用的是had done. “ I failed my test.” “ If you _hard, you could have passed.”A. had studied B. would have studied C. did study D. study12A. wish型和as if 型的相同。将来would /could /might do 现在did /were to 过去had done.这里面说的是过去的情况. We wish that you _ such a lot of work, because we know that you would have enjoyed the party.A. hadnt gone B. could go C. will go D. havent had13A. D选项中的谓语动词得是复数are. The glass devices of this kind, _manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. A. as are B. it is C. that are D. which is14D. 否定词not 用在动名词前面. He resented _ a chance to study abroad. A. having not been given B. having not given C. not having given D. not having been given15C not so muchas意思是“与其不如”，翻译的时候还要从后往前面翻译。. Its important for us to know that the great use of education is _ to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning. A. much more B. much as C. not so much D.much16BA中必须要有逻辑主语，如果加上his就对了. _ is no reason for blaming him. After all, he is your own child. A. Being a few minutes later B. The fact that he was a few minutes late C. Owing to a few minutes being late D. Because he was a few minutes late17Drely on 后面必须加it 再加从句. You may rely on _ he will come to meet you. A / B. that C. what D. it that18A. 模糊概念在肯定句中。one用来代替前面提到的可数名词。._ in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience. A. someone B. some C. anyone D. one 19B复合形容词要求不用所有格。. Despite t wonderful acting and well-developed plot , the _ movie could not hold our attention. A. three-hours B. three-hour C. three-hourss D. three-hours20.C.就直接用名词修饰名词I walk too much yesterday and _ are still aching now. A. my legs muscles B. my muscles of leg C. my leg muscles D. my muscles of the le21. TheCthe guilty party有罪的一方。侦探认为我是有罪的，因为我有最强的作案动机。人称代词用在句尾要用宾格。the guilty party 与I 是并列关系而不是所属关系，不能用miine detective thought the guilty party to be _ because I had the strongest motive. A. mine B. I C. me D. myself22A one 做主语是，谓语动词用单数形式. No one _ everything in the world. A. knows B. know C.knowing D. not know 23C so 一般不用来修饰不可数名词. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _ weather. A. so fine B. such a fine C. such fine D. so f