八下英语Unit 6知识点清单.doc

八下英语Unit 6知识点清单I. 词语含义,搭配及用法1. shoot （过去式:_） 常见含义：1) “_” He shot the bird with gun. 2) “_” Our team also shot at a goal.2. a little bit 相当于: _ 或_ 或_. 注: a little 与a bit 的异同 1) 后接_; _; _时相同。 E.g. Its _ hot today. 2) 后接_ 词时不同。 E.g. There is _或_ water in the glass.3. remind的搭配 1) remind sb. + that句子 “_” e.g. I called Bill and r_ him that the meeting would be at 9:00. 2) remind sb. + to do sth. “_”3) remind sb. of “_” e.g. That picture _ (使我想起) my childhood.4. weak的含义 1) “_” Her illness has made her very weak. 2) “_” Tom is weak in math while he is strong in English. (注: be weak in _; be strong in _) 3) “_” This coffee is too weak.5. move有a. _; b. _的意思，还有 “_之意，其形容词为_和_两个，类似的还有: _和_。 试比较: e.g. -Do you think the movie we just saw m_? -Yes. Nearly all of us were m_ by it.6. turn into 1) 变成=_; 2) 把译成=_ 拓展: a. turn on / off _ b. turn up _ c. turn down _; _ d. turn over _ e. turn back _ f. turn round _7. hide (-_ -_)的含义 1) “_” Jack hide (himself) behind the tree. 2) “_” Bob tried to hide his mistake. (联想: _ ones mistake意为:_) 3) “_” The sun was hidden by the clouds. 词组: hide sth. from 意为: a. _; b._ E.g a. We must always _(把药藏起来不让孩子们看见). b. -Dont try to _ anything from me, Mary! A. hear B. cheat -I know nothing about it, Mum. I was sleeping at that time. C. hide D. get8. marry (-_-_)的用法 1) marry 意为 “_;_;_” e.g. He didnt marry until he was over 30. She married a rich man.2) 易错点: “与结婚”应用: _ 或_. a. 他与一位护士结了婚。He _ a nurse.=He _ _ _ a nurse. b. I heard that she _ a rich old man. A. got married B. married with C. got married with D. got married to3) get married 为_动词；be married 为_动词.试翻译: 他们结婚已三年。They _ _ 3 years ago. =They have _ _ for 3 years.9. fit的用法 1)作动词,a. “_” e.g. This dress doesnt fit me. Do you have a larger one? b. “_(接 for)” e.g. Her height fits her for basketball. 2)作形容词，a. “_” e.g. keep fit =_ / _ b. “_” e.g. The weather today is fit for fishing. 10. cheat作动词，意为a. _; b. _的意思。作名词，意为: _.11. all与whole的区别-主要是它们的词序不同，all放在限定词(冠词，指示代词，物主代词)之_,而whole放在限定词之_, 且whole只能修饰具有整体意义的名词。 1) 我的一生_ = _ 2) _ the people here have known the _ truth about the matter.12. shine (-_-_) 1) “发光，照耀” e.g. The sun shines bright in spring. _ 2) “出众，杰出(后接at/in)” e.g. He shines at golf. _ 另: shine还可作名词，意为 “光亮，光泽”, “阳光”一词为: _.13. bright的含义 1) 作adv. “明亮地” e.g 皓月当空。The moon _. 2) 作adj. a. “_” e.g. the bright / shining moon; What a bright day! b. “_” e.g. Our future is bright. c. “_” e.g. The boy is bright and ambitious(有抱负的).14. lead (-_-_)的常见意思有: a. _ (其名词为leader “领袖，领导人”)；b. _(后接into / to / beside等) e.g. Mr. Li led me into the classroom. lead的常考搭配： 1) lead sb. to “_” e.g. The waiter _(引我到我的座位). 2) lead sb. to do sth. “_” e.g. Sometimes an ad can _ (导致你买; 使得你买) something you dont need at all. 3) lead to a. (道路等)通往 All roads lead to Rome. b. 导致，引起 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.4) lead the way “_” 5) lead a life = live a life “_” e.g. She led a hard life.15. voice / sound / noise 1) voice 指人的 “说话声，唱歌声”。 词组: in a high /loud low / weak / tired voice _ 2) sound 指自然界可听到的一切声音。 3) noise 指不悦耳的声音，如：噪音，吵闹声等。 词组：“吵闹，发出声音”_ 例题: 1) The _ from the church(教堂) sounds very beautiful. 2) When our English teacher sais “Class begins”, we all said in loud _, “Good morning, Teacher”. 3）-There was a phone call for you, Jim. -Who was it? -Ive no idea. But it was a girls _. 4) Let the children go away. They are making too much _ here. 5) There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _, “Light travels much faster than _”.16. instead / instead of “代替,而不是”e.g.1) The boy doesnt study hard. _, he plays all day. 2) If you cant go, Ill go _. 3)He ran here _ walking here.II. 其它重点词组1. 继续移山_ the mountain 2. 被这个故事所感动 _; 一部令人感动的电影_3. 带走，拿走_ 4. 有点傻_5. 提醒某人某事_ 6. 使某人想起_ 7. 做某事的好办法_; 解决这个问题的一个好办法 _8. 一个故事的多个方面_ 9. 第一次_10. 主人公_ 11. 外形和大小方面的变化_ 12. 把王子变成青蛙_ 13. 对感兴趣_ 14. 一直为帮