2011天津英语试题.doc

2011年天津英语试题第卷一 听力理解A)B) 在下列小题内，你将看到一个问句并看到供选择的A、B、C三个答语，找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳答案。 5. A. Its Sunday. B. Its September. C. Its red. 6. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I can. C. No, Im not. 7. A. Its beautiful. B. Its big. C. No, it isnt. 8. A. Hes better. B. Im here. C. Shes twelve. 9. A. Yes, please. B. I dont like orange. C. Its cheap. 10. A. Shes kind. B. Shes cooking C. Shes a teacher. 11. A. To the park. B. With my dog. C. I was walking. 12. A. Yes, he is. B. Once a week. C. Last night. 13. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it cant C. Its new. 14. A. Shes drinking now. B. She likes dancing. C. Shes tall with long hair.C) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 15. What can Mike do? A. He can ride a bike. B. He can swim. C. He can drive a car. 16. How many chairs are there in Bettys classroom? A. 30. B. 45. C. 50. 17. What does the woman want to do? A. To read some books. B. To borrow some books. C. To buy some newspaper. 18. Why didnt Tom come to school yesterday? A. His father was ill. B. He was ill. C. His mother was ill. 19. Whats the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 20. What are they going to make for Jack? A. A cake. B. A toy. C. A model ship. 21. Where is Jerrys T-shirt? A. On the bed. B. On the table. C. In the living room. 22. Whats the man going to do? A. To see a film. B. To hold a party. C. To have a swim. 23. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 24. Wheres the woman from? A. Australia. B. Japan. C. China.D) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第25至第27题。 25. Whats Lingling doing? A. Reading a storybook. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 26. Whats Peter interesting in? A. Stamp. B. Peters mother. C. Peters sister. 27. Who will go with Peter？ A. Lingling B. Peters mother. C. Peters sister. 听下面一段材料，回答第28至第30题。 28. How were Mr Wangs classes? A. Mr Wang visited his students homes. B. Mr Wang bought useful books for his students. C. Mr Wang asked his students to listen carefully in class. 30. What did Mr Wang promise to do in the last class? A. To see his student soon. B. To stay with his students. C. To play with his students.二、单项填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2011天津】31. For my homework I have to write a(n)_ about the wonders of the world. A. music. B. picture. C. composition. D. exam答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。Music 音乐， picture 图片， exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。【2011天津】32. We usually go to _ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to_ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填答案：A 【解析】冠词用法。Go to school 固定用法，go to a/the cinema 也是固定用法，a/the cinema 表示一类事物。【2011天津】33. Is this _ ruler? No. _ is over there. A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her答案：B 【解析】物主代词的用法。形容词性的物主代词后要接名词，而名词性的物主代词则不用跟名词。【2011天津】34. I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay答案：A 【解析】词义辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择A.【2011天津】35. Do you think math is _ than English? A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult答案：C 【解析】形容词的比较级。 “than”前面要用比较级，difficult的比较级是 more difficult.【2011天津】36. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen答案：D 【解析】 动词的时态。 “Since，自从以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。【2011天津】37. If it is dark,_ the lights, please. A. pick up B. look at C. turn on D. play with答案：C 【解析】 词语辨析。 Pick up，捡起、拾起，look at，看, turn on，打开， play with，与一起玩。根据句意选C。【2011天津】38. Toms mother told him_ eating too much meat. A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped答案：B 【解析】 非谓语动词。 Tell sb to do sth 固定用法，让某人做某事。【2011天津】39. Today a lot of information can _ online. A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving答案：B 【解析】 被动语态。 今天有很多信息能在网上收到，信息被收到要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be +过去分词。【2011天津】40. Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? Sure, Ill give it to her _ she arrives here. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as答案：D 【解析】 连词用法。 Before，在.之前，until，直到，because，因为，as soon as, 一就。根据句意选D。【2011天津】41. Id like to buy a big and modern house._, I hope its in a quiet neighborhood. A. After all B. Above all C. As a result D. At that moment 答案：B 【解析】 词语辨析。 After all, 毕竟，above all, 首先，as a result, 作为结果，at the moment, 在此刻。根据句意选B。【2011天津】42. I hope youll have a good journey. _. A. Well done B. Dont mention it C. Certainly D. Thank you very much答案：D 【解析】 交际用语。 当别人祝福自己时，用thank you来回答。【2011天津】43. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. A. if B. which C. what D. where答案：A 【解析】 宾语从句。 If，是否，which，哪一个，what，什么，where，在哪里。只有“if，是否”符合题意。【2011天津】44. John is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who D. which答案：A 【解析】 定语从句。 先行词是人排除D，根据句意：谁的腿，用Whose。【2011天津】45. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. _.A. Youre welcome. B. I dont know. C. Youre right D. It doesnt matter.答案：D 【解析】 交际用语。 用“It doesnt matter”来回答 “Im sorry.”【2011天津】三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Norman Bethune is one of Chinas most famous heroes, but he wasnt Chinesehe was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.Norman Bethune 46 born in 1890. He became a 47 in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to 48 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospital. In 1938 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yanan. There were 49 doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 50 . Once, he preformed operations 51 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112people. He 52 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his 53 .Dr Bethunes work with the Chinese soldiers made 54 a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 55 remembered in both Canada and China.46. A. is B. was C. has been D. be47. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker48. A. understand B. believe C. help D. count49. A. little B. few C. much D. many50. A. rest B. act C. agree D. think51. A. from B. since C. with D. for52. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped53. A. face B. leg C. foot D. hand54. A. his B. he C. him D. one55. A. still B. never C. hardly D. Regularly文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲述了白求恩大夫的经历。他为中国人民的抗战作出了巨大贡献，并为此献出了生命，成为中国人民的英雄。46. B 【解析】出生在1890年，应该用过去式。47. A 解析：根据下文对他的描述，可以判断他是一名医生。48. C 解析：他发明了新的医疗方法来帮助士兵。49. B 解析：他必须努力工作，应该是医生很少，医生是可数名词，因此用few。50. A 解析： 白求恩大夫工作很努力，没有停下来休息。51. D 解析：一段时间之前用介词for。52. B 解析：尽管在一次手术中伤了手，他还是继续工作。Continue，继续。53. D 解析：从前文可以看出他伤了手，因此这应该是hand。54. C 解析：对中国士兵的工作使他成为中国人民的英雄，在动词后面用宾格作宾语。55. A 解析：在中和加拿大，他仍然被人们怀念。Still，仍然。四、阅读理解 （本大题共10 小题，每小题2分，共20 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （Megan and Kyle are talking before class begins.）Megan: Hey, Kyle, are you ready for the big test today? I studied that list of words and the definitions (释义) for two hours last night.Kyle：Oh, but I dont study at all. I just wrote all the answer on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?Megan: Kyle! You cant do that! Thats cheating(作弊)！Kyle：Hey, dont worry. I wont be caught. Mrs. King will never know. (Mrs. King comes in and passes out the test papers.) Mrs. King: Okay, no more talking. You may begin. (Kyle looks at his hand when the teacher isnt looking.) Joe: (raising his hand) Mrs. King, may I get a drink? I have the hiccups(打嗝)。 Mrs. King：Yes, you may. Kyle: (raising his hand) Mrs. King, may I get a drink, too? Mrs. King: Kyle, what is that on your hand? I think you had better come to my desk. Kyle: Oh no (After this, Kyle realizes his mistake and never cheats in exams again.) 56. Where did the story possibly take place? A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. On the playground.D. In the reading room. 57. Where did Kyle write the answers? A. On his desk.B. In his notebook. C. On the palm of his hand.D. On a piece of paper. 58. What happened in class at last? A. Megan was caught.B. Kyle was caught.C. Megan told his classmates everything.D Joe told Mrs. King about Kyles cheating.文章大意：这是一则对话，讲述了一个学生考试作弊被抓的过程。 56. A 推理判断题 整个对话都是关于考试的，应该是在教室里。57. C 细节理解题 从对话中的 “I just wrote all the answer on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?”可得出答案。58. B 推理判断题 从后面的对话可知 Kyle作弊，被老师发现了。 BMany students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes along time. What do you think?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking. Sam, form Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But Im shy and cant speak to her. What should I do?”When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take s deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “ I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when youre shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?59. How many basic questions do the students often ask? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 60. What should you do if you are shy to speak English? A. Watch English films.B. Write down the words first.C. Listen to real English songs.D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.61. What is Olivers problem? A. Hes too shy to talk with others.B. Hes not able to count English words.C. He cant remember new words.D. He doesnt know what real English.62. Whats the best title of this passage? A. How to learn English.B. Talking about English films.C. Advice about English writing.D. The way of beginning an English conversation.文章大意：这是一篇应用文，对英语学习中的三个问题进行了解答。 59. B 细节理解题 从文中的第一段的 “There are three basic questions.”可得出答案。 60. D 细节理解题 从第二个问题的回答 “Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take s deep breath and smile!”可得出答案。 61. C 细节理解题 从对第三个问题的解答 “Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “ I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”可得出答案。62. A 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，整篇短文就是谈论如何学好英语的。 CIs it a tree? Is it a bear? If youre looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, its a topiary(林木雕塑)。A topiary is a tree or bush(灌木) that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden take both time and skills.A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.In June of the plants first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, its time to shape(给。造型) the bottom of the bush .It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush. Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes dont grow .The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.Topiary gardening is a very old art. The Romans did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today its popular in many parts of the world. 63. Put the following in the right order according to the passage. a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary. b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping. c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush. d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary. A. d-a- b-c B. b-c-a-d C. a-d-c-b D. d-a-c-b64. What does the underlined word “trimmed” in the third paragraph mean? A. Shaken. B. Cut C. Cleaned D. Collected65. In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first? A. In Rome. B. In Europe. C. In America. D. In Africa.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种叫林木雕塑的园林艺术。着重介绍了它的雕塑过程和发展历史。 63. D 综合理解题 文章的第二、三、四段介绍了林木雕塑的过程，从中可以得出正确的顺序。 64. B 词义猜测题 这句话的意思是：先给底部塑形，这需要五年。这期间顶部不能修剪。65. A 综合理解题 最后一段介绍了它的发展过程，从中可看出先从罗马开始的。第卷五完成句子（本题共五小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一次。 66. 我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床。 I _ _ Daming and asked him to get up early. 67. 如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。Dont _ _ exercise if you want to stay fit. 68. 我们究竟能为改善环境做些什么呢？ What _ _ can we do to improve our environment? 69. 每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。 Shakespeares plays are seen by _ _ people every year. 70. 如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣，请填写这张申请表。 If you are interested in this club, please _ _ this application form.答案：66. woke up 解析：注意用过去式。 67. give up 解析：固定搭配。Give up，放弃。 68. on earth 解析：固定搭配 on earth, 究竟 69. millions of 解析：注意用复数。 70. fill in 解析：固定搭配 fill in，填写。 六 补全对话 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，是对话意思完整。 ( Its Friday today. Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans.)Bob: Dave, the radio says it is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any plans?Dave: 71 . I want to go to the beach. 72 ?Bob: Im going to do some sports.Dave: 73 .Bob: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grow taller.Dave: 74 .Bob: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who will you go to the beach with?Dave: Ill go with my parents.Bob: 75 ?Dave: We will go there by car.Bob: Have a good time.Dave: The same to you.答案：71. Yes，I do/ Of course/certainly. 解析：从后文可以看出是有计划。 72. What are you going to do/ What about you 解析：从回答可知应该是问Bob要做什么。 73. What sport do you like best/ Whats your favorite sport 解析：从回答可知问的是最喜欢的体育运动。 74. Where will you play it 解析：从回答可知问的是地点。 75. How will you go there 解析：从回答可知问的是方式。 七任务型阅读 （本大题共五小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention（意图）. He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried(油炸的) potatoes, which was an idea that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices(片).One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either. That made Mr Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and also liked them. So, Mr Crums potato chips were added to the menu. They called Saratoga Chips.Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged （包装）and sold in stores. Who invented 76 ? 77 was an American chef at a restaurant. A dinner guest 78 his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so thick. The chef was probably glad in the end because 79 . Now potato chips are packaged and also sold 80 .文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲述了炸土豆条的发明过程。它由一名厨师偶然发明的，很快受到欢迎。76. potato chips 整体理解题 通读全文可知，本文就是讲的炸土豆条的发明经过。77. Crum 细节理解题 文章开头就告诉我们一个叫Crum的美国人发明了炸土豆条，他是一名厨师。78. sent back 细节理解题 从文章的第二段的第一句 “One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick.”可知答案。79. He opened his own restaurant to sell chips. 推理判断题 从文中最后一段的 “Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips.”推断厨师可能很高兴。80. in stores 细节理解题 从文章最后一句 “Now potato chips are packaged （包装）and sold in stores.”可得出答案。八、综合填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共1