八年级下5-10短语.doc

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. raise money 筹钱 2. collect stamps 集邮 3. run out of 用尽 4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the way to. 在的路上6. be interested in 对感兴趣 7. more than=over 超过8. fly kites 放风筝9. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半10. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤11.How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?1.现在完成进行时态结构：sb have/has been +ving 2.for+时间段 已了3.since +时间点/从句(一般过去时)自从起 4.How long 多久 (对for/since提问)5.a pair of 一双、一条、一副(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 6.raisefor 为筹集.(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐)7.the first to do sth 做某事的第一个人 (eg She is the first student to get to school .)8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物 11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你12.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日14.be interested in sth /doing sth对感兴趣 15.fly a kite 放风筝16.finish doing sth 做完某事 17.the capital of 的首都/省会18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣.19.more than =over 超过，多于 20.less than 少于21.the +比较级，the +比较级 越，就越 eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美.22.比较级+and+比较级 越来越 23.far from 离远Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1. turn down/turn up关小声/调大声音（电器）2. turn on/ turn off 打开/关闭（电器）3. move the bike 移动自行车4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到6. wait in line=stand in line 排队等候7. cut in line=jump a queue 插队 8. get mad/annoyed变得生气9. happen to sb 发生在身上 10. half an hour 半小时11. at first 首先12. at last=in the end=finally 最后13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事14. be allowed to do /not to do sth某人不被允许某人做/不做某事15. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地16. in public places在公共场所 17. break the rule 不遵守规则 18. pick up 捡起19. put out 熄灭 20. drop litter 扔垃圾21. keep the voice down控制声音1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反对)做某事吗? Would you mind not doing sth.?2.Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事,行吗? Could/Would you please not do sth.?3.turn on 打开4.turn off 关掉5.turn up 调高6.turn down 调低7.Not at all 不用谢8.Notat all 根本不,一点也不9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 马上,立刻10.do the dishes 洗盘子 11.put on 穿上12.take off 脱下;起飞 13.at a meeting 在开会14.(Thats) no problem. 没问题15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队16.cut/jump in line 插队17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事18.go back to回到 19.get annoyed 变得生气20.stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口21.welcome to欢迎到 22.the way to去的路 23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一点 24.a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词 25.wait for 等候 26.look up to sb. 尊重某人27.look up 查寻；抬头看 28.keepdown压低声音 29.some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次30.close to=next to靠近 31.if possible 如果可能的话 32.put out 熄灭 33.take care=be careful 小心，当心34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事35.take care of = look after 照看36.pick up 拾起37.give some suggestion 提建议38.drop litter 扔垃圾39.in an English-speaking country 在一个说英语的国家40.in public places 在公共场所 41.break the rules 违反规定42.one of the +最高级+复数名词 .中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways Unit 8 why dont you get her a scarf?1. fall asleep 入睡 2. give away 赠送；分发 3. rather than 宁愿而不是，胜于4. would dorather than d宁愿不愿做5. hear of 听说6. make friends with 和交友7. photo album 像册8. too personal 太私人化9. not interesting enough 不够有趣10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子12. these days 最近13. notat all 根本不14. different kinds of 不同种类15. make her happy 使她高兴16. someone else 别人（else总是后置）17. improve English 提高英语18. in different ways 以不同的方式19. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做20. make progress 取得进步21. take an interest in/be interested in 对感兴趣1.Lets do sth. 让我们做吧2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做行吗?3.How/What about doing sth.? 做怎么样?4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做吗?5.Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做呢?6.What should I do? 我应当怎么做? 7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人8.That sounds good. 那听起来不错. (sound +形)9.receive sth. from.=get sth. from从某人处收到某物 10.What a lucky guy !多幸运的小伙子！ 11.leave school 毕业，离校12.mouse老鼠-mice 13.a six-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太而不能15.these days 目前 16.all day 全天17.named/called 被叫做 18.give away 赠送19.fall asleep 入睡20.rather than +名/代/动词原形 宁愿而不愿21.in different ways 用不同的方法 22.on stage 在舞台上23.as +形/副（原级）+as 与一样24.make progress 取得进步25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 26.find out 找出27.make friends with与交朋友28.the mens/womens competition 男/女子组比赛29.across China = all over China 全中国30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会31.win the prize 获奖32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做很愉快 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. take a ride 兜风2. end up 结束3. take a holiday/vacation 度假4. all year round 全年5. such as 例如6. a zoo called/named一个叫做的动物园7. during the daytime 在白天8. wake up 醒来9. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人10. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴11. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方12. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家13. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着14. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）15. Whats the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）16. the population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）1.have/has been to去过2.have/has never been to从未去过3.have/has gone to去了4.have/has been a /an +职业+for./since成为一名已经了. 5.have/has been in/at +地点+for./since 在某处已经了. 6.have/has been doing sth. +for./since 做某事已经了.7.since +时间点/从句(过去时) 自.以来 for +时间段 已经.了. 提问用：How long 多久8.Me too.我也如此.9.Me neither. 我也不是这样.10.space museum 航空博物馆11.end up 结束 12.onethe other. 一个另一个 13.on board 在船上 14.take a ride 兜风15.take different rutes 沿不同线路16.improve English 提高英语17.How do you spell? 怎样拼写? 18.need to do sth. 需要做某事 19.such as例如20.take lessons 上课21.start to do sth./doing sth. 开始做某事22.think about 考虑 23.think of 想出;认为24.take a holiday 度假25.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚26.have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难27.three quarters of四分之三的28.all year round 一年到头29.be asleep 睡着的30.be awake 醒着的 31.at night 在晚上 32.in the day 在白天33.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西34.choose to do sth. 选择做某事 17. 35.population 人口Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?1. feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事2. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事3. would like to do=want to do 想要做某事4. like sb. to do 想要某人做某事5. feel like sth. 觉得像.6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事7. have problem doing sth 做某事有困难8. have fun doing sth 乐于做某事9. need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）10. need doing=need to be done需要被（主语是物，强调被动） 例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing11. thank-you note 感谢信12. look through 浏览13. get along/ on well 相处得好14. at least 至少15. at most 最多16. be careful =l