初中英语人教版七年级下册Section B 2A-2C.doc

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section B第4课时（2a2c）一、明确目标要求类别学习重点重点单词 enjoy, easily, road, often, spend, climb, air, free, money重点短语 in the neighborhood, spendon sth., enjoy doing sth.重点句式1. The best things in life are free!2. When I read books, time goes quickly!二、课前自主学习课前预习写一写1.享受enjoy 2.容易地easily 3.道路road4.时常often 5.金钱money 6.爬climb7.空气air8.免费的free 9.花（时间、金钱）spend译一译1.在街区in the neighborhood2.在上花费spendon sb./sth.3.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.背一背1.生活中最好的东西是免费的！The best things in life are free!2.当我读书时，时间过得飞快！When I read books, time goes quickly!三、课堂互动探究新课导入教师介绍自己社区的位置及其建筑。Teacher: I live in a quiet neighborhood, and there is a library near there. I often read books in the library with my parents. The library is next to a bank. To get to the library, I walk along Zhongshan Road, and its on the right.Teacher: Is there a library near your neighborhood?Students: Yes, there is.Teacher: What do you often do in the library?Students: Read books.Teacher: How can you get to the library?Students:新课展示【完成教材2a2c的教学任务】1.学生大声朗读2a的单词并识记，然后描述自己家附近的地方。2.学生两人一组就描述的地方来练习对话，告诉对方这些地方的位置，完成2a。典例参考:A:Where is the school?B:Its on Guangming Road, and its next to a shop.3.学生快速朗读2b的小短文，了解短文内容，将三个短文与三幅地图匹配。4.学生仔细阅读短文，回答2c的五个问题。5.学生再次认真阅读短文，仔细体会作者分别是从哪些方面来介绍自己所居住的街区的，为下一环节的写作打下基础。教学说明：通过这个环节的学习让学生知道了怎样向他人介绍自己的居住环境。【语法提要】1.spend作动词，意为“度过；花（时间）”。spend还有“花费金钱”之意。例句：I want to spend my winter vacation in France.我想在法国度过我的寒假。辨析：spend, take, cost与payspend主语是人。sb. spend（s）on sth; sb. spend（s）（in）doing sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。I spent 5 dollars on the book.我买那本书花了5美元。take常用it作形式主语。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。It took him seven days to make the big cake.做那个大蛋糕花了他7天时间。cost主语是物。sth.cost（s）sb. some money.某物花费某人多少钱。The book cost me 5 dollars.那本书花了我5美元。pay主语是人。sb. pay（s） some money for sth.某人为某物付款。I paid 5 dollars for the book.我买那本书花了5美元。2.enjoy作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受的乐趣”，enjoy后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。例句：We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。拓展：enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun。例句：They enjoyed themselves at the party last Sunday.上周日他们在聚会上玩得很愉快。【问题探究】根据汉语意思完成句子。1.你可以花5元钱买这本书。You can spend five yuan on the book.2.孩子们喜欢踢足球。The children enjoy playing football.四、课堂学以致用活学活练（C）1. I _two hours doing my homework every day.A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost（C）2.We enjoy _ Jay Chous songs.A. listen to B. listening C. listening to D. listen五、课后达标检测布置作业：教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习，并预习下一课时内容。六、课后