八年级上知识点梳理.doc

八年级上册整理笔记1.always (100%) 总是，始终 usually(80%) 通常，一般，平常often(30%50%) 经常，常常sometimes(20%) 不时，有时hardly ever(5%) 几乎从不，很少never(0%) 永不，决不，从不, 从来没有three or four times “三至四次”，被划线用how often 提问以上皆属于频度副词，用How often提问（1.）My mother wants me to drink milk every day . （对划线部分提问）How often does your mother want you to drink milk ?（2.）The teacher usually cleans his car . （对划线部分提问）How often does the teacher clean his car ?（ ）- does Linda go swimming in a week? - Twice . A. How soon B. How many C. How many times D. How long C对once 或twice 用How many times 提问2. want sb. to do sth要某人做某事want sb.not to do sth要某人做某事(否定式)I want you to help me.( help ) I want you _ ( tell ) my mum . not to tell3. be good for “对有好处”Its good for my health.Vegetables are good for your health. Junk food is bad for our health.Tony is good at English and his brother is good at playing soccer. 善长做比较级：be better than me at 4.-ing形容词 ( 物作主语时用 )常指事物对人的影响，常修饰事物。The movie is interesting .-ed形容词 (人作主语时用 )常指人对事物的感兴趣，主语一般是人。I am interested in English .We are all interested in the interesting story.5. 1. at the same time 同时the same as 与 一样反义词组 be different from look the same看起来一样 His T-shirt and mine look the same .These two girls look the same .the same as 结构the same +形容词、副词的原级+as +另一个比较对象6.try+ to 动词原形eg: I always try to study hard .7.Although 与but 不能同时出现在同一个句子中。_ he is very old , _ he is still healthy .A. Although , 不填B. Although ,butA8.动词一般现在时：表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。动词用所给动词的原形，即主语为第三人称单数时，动词一般要加-s/es,与名词复数规则构成类似，即第三人称单数形式。如果动词为行为动词，构成问句、否定句需加助动词/do/does；一般现在时的时间标志词有：often,always,sometimes,usually,every day,on Sundays等；另外表示主语具有的性格、能力、特征，表客观事实和普遍真理，表现在发生的具体动作等也用一般现在时。eg When _ you usually _ to school ? ( go ) do ; go 1. “Whats the matter?”“ I have a cold.”Whats wrong /the matter (with you)? Whats the (your) trouble? “你怎么了？”（ ） -Whats the matter your sister? -Shes not feeling . A. to ; good B. with ; good C. with ; well D. to ; wellC2. too much “太多” ,修饰不可数名词。too many “太多” ,修饰可数名词。much too “太” ,修饰形容词= tooeg. 2007四川Most parents have _housework to do every day .A. too much B. too many C. much too A3. have a cold =catch a cold =have got a cold 感冒neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进lie down and rest 躺下休息Thats a good idea = Good idea . 好主意be stressed out 筋疲力尽a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式at the moment = now 此刻stay healthy =keep healthy =keep in good health = keep fit 保持健康enjoy oneself = have a good time =have a wonderful time=have fun 玩得高兴,过得愉快4.固定搭配enjoy doing sth. be busy doing sth.practice doing sth. 练习做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事finish doing sth.What about + doing sth.keep doing 坚持做（ A. ）13. -May I help you? You have lots of things to do. - Would you mind for me ? A. carrying the books B. carry these books C. to carry these books D. will carry these books85. I havent finished _(read) the novel yet.reading5. Im sorry to hear that当得知别人遇到不幸或不愉快的事情时向对方表示同情的交际用语。Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well .6. hear about sth(名词或代词） 得知I heard about it yesterday .hear from sb. 收到某人的来信How often do you hear from your friends ?hear of听说7. helpdo =help to do = help with+名词8. few ; a few (表肯定）修饰可数名词。little ; a little (表肯定）等修饰不可数名词。My son drank _water .He is not thirsty now . a little9. make +动词原形Toms mum made him _ ( play ) the piano this afternoon. play10. need既可以做情态动词+动词原形又可以做实意动词+ to+动词原形He needs to have a good rest .1. That sounds nice. 听起来不错。 1）sound 是动词, 意思是: 听起 来+形容词 That sounds interesting. That sounds great. 听起来很有意思。听起来太好了。2. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 她打算星期二去香港。 leave for （离开）去 leave for 离开去 eg. Theyre leaving Wuhan for Shanghai next week. 他们打算下周离开武汉去上海。3. leave“忘了带；丢下”后跟表示地点的词”（1. ） The boy left his coat on the bus .forget “忘记做某事”，不强调地点。 forget to do sth. “忘记做某事,尚未做”。I forgot to turn off the lights .4. give sb sth = give sth to sb类似的词还有:show、write、send等.（1.）show sb. sth.( 2.)show sth.to sb .Can you show us your nice watch?同义句：Can you show your nice watch to us？5. decide on +名词 “决定”They decided on spending the vacation in Chengde .6. and 并列关系“和，并且” but 转折关系“ 但是 ”or 用于选择问句，或用于否定句.Should friends be different or the same ?选择疑问句I dont like bananas _ pears . or7.世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词thethe sun , the moon , the earth8. Why not +动词原形“为什么不”Why dont you？How about doing表示建议“做怎麽样？”73. - Why not (send ) your father a photo album? - Thats a good idea. send9. 注意在表示时间的名词前介词的用法： 在年、月、季节和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用“ in ” 。 eg. in 1990; in summer; in the morning; 在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前用“ on ” . eg. on a cold morning; on Sunday; on Saturday afternoon; on November 12th on a rainy dayon a cold day on a sunny day在具体的时刻前用“ at ” . eg. at half past ten; at 2 oclock10. in front在范围外的前面in the front在范围内的前面（教室的前面有一张讲桌子）11. “Whats the TV play like ?” “Its wonderful .”练习链接1.(1. )_ does it take her to get to school?-It takes her around _ minutes .A. How far, twentyfive B. How long, twentyfiveC. How far, twenty five DD. How long, twenty five(2.)How _ is it _ your school to the Childrens Palace? A. long, to B. for, to C. long, from D. far, from D(3.) How do you _there ? I take the train. A. reach B. get to C. arrive D. arrive in Aget 是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加上介词to ；跟副词( here, there , home )时，则 不能带to(4. ) The new park is about five kilometers _. A. farB. far away C. away fromD. away D( 5. ) “_ does it take you to finish _ the book?”“ For a week .” A. How long; to read B. How soon; to read C. How often; reading D. How long; reading(6.) _will Mr Smith _Shanghai?In a week. He will have a meeting in Shanghai. （将来时 ）A. How soon; leave B. How soon; leave forC. How long; leave D. How long; leave for B2. by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) 使用交通工具用 by (不带任何冠词）但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the cartake/ ride +加上具体的交通工具名词短语。catch a bus = take a bus3. How “怎样”，提问动作方式,表程度的副词。How often“隔多久”，提问动作频率。How long “多长时间”，提问动作持续时间的多少。How far“多远”，用于提问行程及两地间距离。4. “How are you feeling now?” even+比较级“Im feeling even _”.A. wellB. good C. ill D. worse D 5. There _ a book and two pens on the table . They are Li Pings .( be ) isThere _ two pens and a book on the table . They are Li Pings .( be ) are6. 12.How do you like ? = What do you think of ? 认为 如何？7. take to把带到某地去Dont take your dog to school .8. It took me five yuan _ my English book . ( buy ) to buy1. join = become a member of “加入，参加”指成为某个党派、团体、人群或游戏中的一员take part in 指参加某个活动并在活动中起一定的作用。 (1.)He wants to _ planting trees next week . take part in(2.)We are going bike hiking this Saturday . Can you _ us ? join2. must “必须, 一定” 由must 构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“must” ,而否定回答用“neednt ”Must I clean my room now?No, you _ .否定回答 needntCan you come to my party ?表示“邀请”肯定回答：Yes , Id like to . = Sure , Id like to .Can you go to the movie with me to night?否定回答：Oh , sorry . I cant . I have to do my homework at home .3. Im having a party for my _ birthday . ( fourteen )线条前有the 或物主代词时，一般用序数词。 fourteenth4. 祈使句的否定式Dont close the window , please .5. 购物用语I dont like the shirt color . Can you show _ one . ( other ) another表示不确定的另一个，后跟单数名词6.enough修饰形容词，enough须后置。“What do you think of the speech of Li Yangs Crazy English ?” “I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too bored .A. wonderful enough B. enough wonderful A（ ） The work is . You can do it yourself. A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough difficult D. difficult enough B7.- How far is it from the bookstore to the bank ? - Its about 500 meters . ( 用How far询问距离)1. Liu Yi Fei has long hair.Liu has _ hair than Liang. longerLiang Yong Qi has short hair.Liang has _ hair than Liu. shorter2. 1.Li Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. （1）asas同级比较，两个“as”之间必须使用形容词或副词原级。意为“如同一样” (2) not as / so as“不如一样” e.g. He