八年级上册各单元词组.doc

八年级上册各单元词组、句子及语法结构总结unit 1一、词组1. on weekends2. go to the movie(A/B)3. hardly ever=almost never4. how often5. once/twice/three times a week6. surf the Internet7. play soccer8. most students9. the result(s) of10. as for11. improve your English=improve yourself in English12. junk food=unhealthy food13. want sb to do sth(A/B)14. its good/bad for sth15. every day16. everyday17. exercise (1)(2)(3)18. pretty busy(A/B)19. come home from work20. eating habits21. try to do sth22. a lot of23. of course24. look after(A/B)25. healthy lifestyle26. get good grades27. help sb do(to do) sth28. the same as- be different from29. kind of30. a kind of31. play sports32. keep in good health33. eat less meat二、句子1. How often do you exercise? Twice a week.2. Whats your favorite sports?3. What does he ho on weekends.4. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School.5. What can you do to improve your English?6. How many hours do you sleep every night?7. good food and exercise help me to study better.三、语法与结构1 一般现在时（1） do/does（2） 动词三单的变形规则（3） 时间副词：always, usually,often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, every+time, on Mondays, once a week2. 词形转换：(1) exercise: V/N(2) differentdifference (same)(3) health-(un)healthy-(un)healthily (4) pretty: adj/advunit 2一、词组1. talk to/with sb about sth2. give advice/suggestions3. have a sore back/backache4. have a cold5. have a stomachache6. have a fever7. lie down and rest8. hot tea with honey9. see a dentist10. get/have some rest11. feel well12. be stressed out (A/B)13. listen to music14. traditional Chinese doctors15. a balance of yin and yang16. for examply(A/B)17. too much/too many/much too18. its + a.+ to do19. a balanced diet20. be angry with sb about sth21. stay/keep healthy22. need to do sth/need sth/need doing sth23. at the moment(A/B)24. conversation practice25. host family二、句子1. Whats the matter with? I have a sore throatWhats the trouble.?Whats wrong.?Whats happening to?2. I am not feeling well.3. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.4. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also food for this.5. People who are too stressed out and angry many have too much yang.6. A sore throat can give you a fever.7. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy.8. I have a lot of headaches.(often)三、语法与结构1. 病名: have a +病名 （特：have cancer）2. 提供建议的句型：（1） Youd better.（2） Why not?/ Why dont you.?（3） What/ How about.?（4） Lets（5） Shall we.（6） Would you like?3. hope 与wish的区别4. 系动词+形5. Ving做主语+Vs6. need 当行动与情动的区别unit 3一、词组1. babysit my sister2. go camping3. spend time with friends4. go on vacation5. that sounds nice=That sounds like a good idea6. relax at home7. on Monday8. next week9. sound interesting=sound like fun10. go hiking in the mountain11. have a good time(A/B)12. show sb sth=show sth to sb(show it to sb)13. get back to school14. go bike riding15. go sightseeing16. take/have a walk/walks17. rent videos18. take a long vacation19. think about (it)20. decide on sth21. do something different22. plan to do=make a plan to do23. cant wait to do sth24. finish doing25. leave for.二、句子 1. What are you doing for vacation?2. Who are you going with?3. How long are you staying? Just for 4 days.3. I dont like going away for long.4. Show me your photos when we get back to school.5. What do you like to do on vacations?6. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?7. Therere many people there who speak French.8. Hes leaving the first week in June and staying until September.9. I heard that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 三、语法与结构1. 词形：babysit-baysitting relax-relaxing-relaxed think-thought decide-decision hear-heard plan-planning-planned2. Ving表将来3. 时间前的介词： in/on/at/ 无4. be away与leave的区别5. go+ving与do some ving结构6. some在疑问句不变any 的情况7. hear sth/hear sb do(doing) sth/hear that8. finish/enjoy/practice/mind/keep doing .9. leave与leave for的区别unit 4一、词组1. get to/arrive in(at)/ reach sw2. take the subway/bus /train/taxi/plane3. ride a bike4. by bike5. on foot6. half an hour7. an hour and a half=one and a half hours8. have (a quick) breakfast9. at around/about 6:3010. first then.11. the bus station12. the bus/train ride13. from home to school 14. think of15. at last(A/B)16. around the world(A/B)17. in North America18. in other parts of the world19. depend on20. a lot more fun(A/B)21. be different from22. means of transportation23. a small/large number of24. be ill in hospital25. worry about/be worried about二、句子1. How do you/does he get to school? I ride/ he rides the bike.2. How long does it take you to get form home to school?It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.3. How far is it from your home to school? Its 3 miles.4. Lin Fies home is about 10 kilometers from school.5. The early bus takes home to school.6. What does she think of the transportation?7. In China, it depends on where you are.8. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.9. In Japan, the three most popular way s of getting to school are bus, train and bike.10. How far do you live from school?三、语法与结构1. 交通方式：V+介词词组: walk= go on foot; ride a bike= go by bike/ go on a bike2. How far/ How long的区别3. get to/arrive in(at)/ reach的区别4. take/ spend 的区别5. a number of / the number of的区别Unit 5一、词组1. come to ones party2. have to3. study for a test4. go to the doctor(see a doctor)5. have a piano lesson6. another time (next time)7. thanks for asking8. Id love to9. go to the concert10. have fun doing sth11. join sb in doing sth12. the day after tomorrow13. the day before yesterday14. call sb(A/B)15. keep quiet(A/B)16. go to the mall17. finish the geography project18. the whole day= all day19. come over to my house20. discuss the science report21. practice the piano二、句子1. Can you come to my party on Wednesday? Sure, Id love to.2. Sorry, I cant, but I have to go to the doctor.3. Whats (the date) today? Its Monday the 14th.4. Thank you for your invitation to visit next week.5. Im free till 22:00.三、语法与结构1. 表邀请的句型：can? Sure, Id love to No, sorry, but2. have to 与must的区别3. join 与take part in 的区别unit 6一、词组1. have short /long hair2. thank sb for sth/ving3. photos of sb4. photos of sbs5. twin sister6. in some ways7. as you can see8. look the same (as)9. look different10. both of us11. enjoy doing sth12. enjoy oneself13. more than=over14. in common15. asas16. not as/soas17. like todo/doing18. be good at schoolwork19. make sb laugh20. look alike21. opposite views and interests22. most of23. do the same thing24. a job ad25. elementary school26. be good with sb27. tell jokes28. stop doing/ to do/ sb from doing 29. help others/other people30. stay (at) home31. primary school student32. keep secrets二、句子1. He has shorter hair than Sam.2. Tom is more athletic than Sam.3. Thank you for your last letter.4. AS you can see, in some ways we look the same.5. My hair is shorter than hers.6. However, we both enjoy going to parties.7. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common.8. Liu Ying s not as good at sports as her sister.9. What kind of things are important in a friend?10. Thats not very important for me.11. What do you like about your best friend?12. What is your opinion?13. I like to have friends who are like me.14. Hollys best friend likes to do the same things as she does.15. Call Abacus Study Center at 44305667 for more information.16. Is she a lot like you?三、语法与结构1 比较级与同级比较（1）结构 （2）标志词2 形容词，副词比较级，最高级的词形变化规则（1）规则 （2）不规则3 A photo of sb 与a photo of sbs 的区别4 Both的用法5 Enjoy 的用法6 Make的用法7 Be good at /be good for/ be good to sb/ be good with sb的区别8 Stop doing/ stop to do/ stop sb from doing的区别Review of Unit 1- 6一、词组1. the opposite of2. between A and B3. in ones free time4. feel terrible5. the swimming pool6. movie stars7. a two-week school trip8. be excited to do /at doing 二、句子1. You are planning a two-week school trip around China.2. Im very excited to be taking a vacation around China.3. How about your throat? Do it feel sore?4. Its about a five minutes walk.5. They look exactly the same三、语法与结构1. 复习：（1）一般现在时节（2）比较级（3）交通方式2. ed/-ing型形容词的区别：exciting/excited, interesting/interested unit 7一、词组1. pour the milk in the blender2. peel the banana3. cut up4. turn on/off/ up/down5. follow the instructions6. drink the smoothie7. make fruit salad8. how much9. how many10. one teaspoon of11. good idea12. first, next, then, finally13. mix it all up14. put in order15. tomato sauce16. a slice of bread17. add. to.18. on the top of19. make sure20. I guess so21. a recipe for sth二、句子1. How do you make a banana smoothie?2. How many bananas do we need? We need 3.3. How much cinnamon do we need? We need on teaspoon of it.4. Do you like lettuce in sandwiches?(sandwiches with lettuce)5. Two teaspoons should do it.三、语法与结构1 Up 的用法：cut up, eat up, drink up, mix up , clean up.2 可数：many, a few, few, a number of how many,不可数：much, a little, a bit of, little, a great deal of可数/不可数: a lot of, lots of, some , any, plenty of3 量词：a bag of/piece of/ bowl of/ slice of/ teaspoon/ pair of4 词形：cut-cut put-put drink-drank make-made tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoesunit 8一、词组1 Events in the past2 Go to the aquarium3 Take photos/pictures4 Hang out with friends5 Buy sb sth=buy sth for sb6 What else=what other things7 Get ones autograph8 Win a prize9 Have a great time10 On the school trip11 Watch a movie about sharks12 Watch a dolphin show13 After that14 An outdoor/indoor pool15 After lunch16 Take the bus back to school17 At the end of the day18 Sleep late19 Go for a drive20 On my next day off21 Go camping in the rain22 Discuss sth with sb23 Take notes of sth24 All day/night(A/B)25 Watch videos26 Some of27 Have a yard sale28 Unfortunately=unluckily29 In ones opinion30 Find out31 Win the first prize32 In the singing competition33 Have sth for lunch34 In the future二、句子1. How was your school trip?2. What did you do on our last school trip?3. Did you go to the Zoo? Yes, I did/ no, I didnt4. Were there any sharks? Yes, there were./ No, there werent5. Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.6. What was your last day off like?(how)三、语法与结构1.词形： go-went-gone hang-hung-hung take-took- take see- saw seen have-had-had buy-bought-bought eat-ate-eaten be-was/were-been do-did-done win-won-won-winning-winner get-got-gotten meet-met-met sell-sold-sold-sale boring-bored fun-funny (un)fortunate-(un)fortunately compete-competition2一般过去时：did/was/were（1） 句型结构（2） 动词变形规则（3） 时间标志词3.else/other的区别4.at the end of/in the end of/by the end of的区别5.sound/sound like的区别6 Off的用法：ask for off, have 3 days off, on my next day off, put off, take off, turn off.7. hows.?=whatslike?8. in the future与in future 的区别Unit 9一、词组1. international sports stars2. be born3. hold the world for hiccupping4. break/make a record5. start to do/doing6. tooto7. ten months old/ten months of age8. write/make music9. play for10. the national teams11. great achievements12. learn to do13. play sports14. a loving grandfather15. see sb do/doing sth16. a skating champion17. people they admire18. tour the world19. well-know=famous20. hum songs21. pieces of music22. at the age of=when sb is years old23. in October, 200024. take part it25. win the first prize26. in the 70-year/70 years history of the competition27. because of28. join us29. the national table tennis team30. major in management31. womens singles player32. on the 2nd of June 197333. a talented violinist二、句子1. When were you born? I was born. When was he born? He was born2. When and where was she born? She was born in 1973 in Chengdu.3. How long did he hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.4. You are never too young to start doing things.5. Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.6. He began to learn the accordion at the age of 4.7. What can I do to become famous.三、语法与结构1. 词形：bear-bore-born hiccup-hiccupping-hiccupped month-months Brazil-Brazilian nation-national achieve-achievement become-became-become talent-talented love-loving-lovely usual-usually-unusual create-creative tour-tourist champion-championship know-knew-known piano-pianist live-lively-alive-living2. sports meeting/suits/stars3. tooto与 so that4. spend的用法5. see/hear/watch sb do/doing的区别及用法6. also/too/ either的区别7. 序数词+to do8. a 2-month holiday 与2 months holiday9. 选择疑问句及回答10. 不定式to do 表目的Unit 10一、词组1. grow up 2. a computer programmer3. computer science4. the least interesting5. professional basketball player6. practice sth/doing sth7. study hard8. take acting lessons9. move from to.10. somewhere interesting11. sound like12. fashion shows13. a part/full-time job14. a year or two15. save money16. at the same time17. hold an art exhibition/show18. buy sth with the money19. travel all over the world(A/B)20. write articles21. send sth to sb /sp22. be sure23. make New Years resolutions24. play an instrument25. make the soccer team26. get lots of exercise27. over=more than28. get letters from sb =hear from sb29. a few 30. learn a new language31. keep fit/healthy/in good health32. communicate well with sb33. after high school34. the exchange students 35. have a welcome party36. host the 2008 Olympic Games二、句子1. What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be an actor.2. How are you going to do that? Im going to take acting lessons.3. What are Cheng Hans plans for the future?4. Im going to do what I want to do.5. Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy.6. I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine.7. Im going to retire somewhere quiet an beautiful.8. Im not sure yet. Maybe9. Were going to help the tourists who cant speak Mandarin.10. What can you and your classmates do to help make the Olympics a success?11. Some parents are going to study the subject their children learn at school.12. She found a job as a foreign language teacher.三、语法与结构1. 词形：grow-grew-grown program-programmer act-actor-actress profession-professional science-scientist dream-dreamt-dreamtfashion-fashionable exhibit-exhibition hold-held-held send-sent-sentwrite-wrote-written real-really fax-faxes communicate-communication2. be going to do/be表计划或打算的将来时(1) 句型变化 （2）时间标志词（3）特例：Its cloudy. I think its going to rain. I will be 12 next year.3. 不定式的修饰成份后置4. have 与there be 的区别与联系5. with 的用法6. be sure to do /that/ of (about)7. keep的用法8. as 的用法unit 11一、词组1. take out the trash2. do these chores3. do the dishes4. sweep the floor5. make ones bed6. fold the clothes/letters7. living room8. stay out late9. get sb a ride10. go to a meeting11. have a test12. work on a computer/the machine/a new book13. hate to do/doing14. do the laundry=do some washing15. make breakfast16. ask sb to do /for sth17. drinks and snacks18. borrow sth from sb=borrow sbs sth19. inv