名词性从句真题.doc

1.(2013湖南，28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where【解析】B句意：不要让任何失败使你一蹶不振，因为你永远不能说你离胜利有多近。how修饰close，引导宾语从句，其他连接词不符合。2.(2013山东，28)_ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 【解析】B句意：无论我何时作演讲，在开始前我都极其紧张。whenever引导让步状语从句，其他连词不符合。3.(2013陕西，20)It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether【解析】D句意：新成立的委员会的政策是否能付诸实践还有待于看。whether引导名词性从句作主语。4.(2013安徽，21)From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether【解析】C句意：从太空看去，地球是蓝色的，这是因为地球大约71%的表面覆盖着水。because引导表语从句，表示原因。5.(2013浙江，16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A. how B. that C. which D. whether【解析】B句意：最高层面成功的唯一办法是拥有全部的信念：你比运动场上其他人都要好。that引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容。6.(2013江西，30)_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever【解析】C句意：无论你们哪一个打坏了窗户都要出钱赔偿。whichever引导名词性从句作主语，表示“无论哪一个”。7.(2012天津，9)It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when【解析】A句意：你在十字路口往右拐还是往左拐都无关紧要两条路都通往公园。根据题意及or可知此处用whetheror(是还是)。if一般不引导主语从句。8.(2012福建，35)We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever【解析】C句意：我们许诺给参加聚会的人一个同电影明星照相的机会。whoever相当于anyone who，强调任何一个人，比who更符合题意。故C项正确。9.(2012辽宁，34)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever【解析】C句意：这个新来的人前几天到图书馆去寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的东西。空格处需引导宾语从句作介词for的宾语，同时要作find的宾语，故排除A和B选项；然后根据句意表示“无论什么东西”，故选C。10.(2012山东，25)It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why【解析】B句意：在这家商店你用现金支付还是刷卡都可以。本题为常见的“It doesnt matter 主语从句”句型，从句不缺名词性成分，故排除C，由whetheror搭配可知选B。 11.(2012安徽，27)The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why【解析】B句意：一般说来，一个人的智力极限在出生时就决定了，但是他是否能达到这些极限将取决于他的环境。分析but后的分句句意可知，该主语从句中不缺少成分，且要表达“是否”之意，故用whether；where在主语从句中作地点状语；that引导主语从句时没有具体意思，不作成分只起连接作用；why在主语从句中作原因状语。根据题意选B。 12.(2012北京，24)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether【解析】C本题句意：杰里不后悔所给出的评论，但感觉本来可以用不同的方式表达。从句中不缺少任何成分，句意完整，故选C。A和B在句中作状语，whether意为“是否”。13.(2012全国新课标，24)It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what【解析】D本题考查主语从句。句意：根本不清楚总统能做什么来结束罢工。根据题干内容可知，what引导主语从句并在其中作动词do的宾语，符合题意；how在句中作方式状语；which意为“哪一个，哪一些”；that引导名词性从句时不作成分，均不符合语境，故排除。14.(2012陕西，20)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever14.(2012陕西，20)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever【解析】B本题考查宾语从句。句意：提供给你多达5门课程，你可以自由选择最适合你的课程。宾语从句中缺少主语，故排除C、D两项。因为前面已提到有5门课程，是有范围的，故用whichever，而whatever是没有范围的，不符合题意。15.(2012浙江，4)I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how【解析】C本题考查同位语从句。句意：我自己许诺，今年，我在高中的第一年，会不平凡。本句是同位语从句，说明promise的内容。且从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导。16.(2012湖南，26)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when【解析】C句意：村子里的人都很友好，所以你住在那里时间长还是短都没关系。it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的名词性从句。17.(2011江苏，26)It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why【解析】D句意：那个人为什么没有早报告这起交通事故的原因还不清楚。分析结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句。又由句意可知此处主语从句用why引导，故D项正确。18.(2011湖南，31)Before a problem can be solved,