鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They 1that their parents dont understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 2them.Parents often find 3difficult to win their childrens trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without 4. Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them like to plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be known. So when you want your parents to let you do 6, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy, and something else. But they 7to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture 8their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes 9going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.If you plan to do something, youd better win your parents over and get them to understand you.10your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.（1）A . think B . hope C . say D . know （2）A . with B . in C . to D . over （3）A . that B . this C . one D . it （4）A . thinking B . speaking C . seeing D . reading （5）A . solve B . find C . know D . find out （6）A . everything B . something C . nothing D . anything （7）A . dont mean B . mean C . dont like D . like （8）A . at B . to C . over D . of （9）A . instead B . instead of C . besides D . except （10）A . Of B . If not C . If so D . However 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）完形填空 A school teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag containing a few1. Each tomato will be given a name of a person that the child2, so the number of tomatoes that a child will put in the plastic hag will depend on the number of people the child hates.So when the day came, every3brought some tomatoes. Some had two; some three while some up to five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to4with them the tomatoes in the plastic5wherever they go.Days after days passed by, and the children started to complain due to the6smell let out by the rotten tomatoes. Besides, those having more tomatoes had to carry7bags. After 1 week, the children were relieved because the game had finally ended.The teacher asked, How did you8while carrying the tomatoes with you for 19?The children let out their frustrations and started10of the trouble that they had to go through having to carry the heavy and11tomatoes wherever they go.Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the12.This is exactly the13when you carry your hatred(憎恨) for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hatred will pollute your14and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot tolerate the smell of rotten tomatoes for just 1 week, can you imagine what is it like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?So15others is that best attitude to take!（1）A . potatoes B . peaches C . apples D . tomatoes （2）A . likes B . wants C . knows D . hates （3）A . boy B . child C . girl D . baby （4）A . carry B . watch C . eat D . enjoy （5）A . box B . bag C . bowl D . bottle （6）A . uncertain B . unhealthy C . unpleasant D . unimportant （7）A . heavier B . larger C . better D . dirtier （8）A . feel B . survive C . manage D . know （9）A . month B . year C . fortnight D . week （10）A . thinking B . complaining C . approving D . dreaming （11）A . tasty B . bitter C . smelly D . salty （12）A . food B . bag C . game D . story （13）A . advice B . situation C . information D . notice （14）A . hands B . schoolbags C . mouth D . heart （15）A . forgiving B . understanding C . knowing D . admiring 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel theyre not as close to their parents as before. They even dont think their parents are fair（公平的） to them.Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents dont allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when theyre making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because theyre afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice（选择）. But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems. Find a good chance to talk with your parents.Dont be afraid to tell them your feelings. Get help from others like good friends or teachers. Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. Show your parents youre growing up. Then theyll feel youre no longer a small child.If you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and never think of running away.（1）According to the article, are the closest people to an only child. A . teachersB . classmatesC . parentsD . friends（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Parents dont love their children now.B . Middle school students dont have any problem.C . Some students dont think their parents are fair to them.D . Some students think their parents are fair to them.（3）Wed better if we have problems. A . talk with our parentsB . quarrel with our parentsC . leave our parentsD . leave home at once（4）Why does the author advise to keep a diary? A . Because its our homework.B . Because it can help us practice writing.C . Because it can help us understand ourselves better.D . Because its very important.（5）This article is about some middle school students . A . friendsB . hobbiesC . problemsD . parents4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.Everything in todays society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we dont read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.（1）What activity is less popular these days than before? A . Reading a book.B . Listening to the radio.C . Watching TV.D . Surfing the Internet.（2）We can learn from the second paragraph that _. A . reading can improve your memoryB . reading can make you interesting and attractiveC . reading can make you smarterD . reading can reduce stress（3）The underlined word them in the third paragraph refers to _. A . the books they are readingB . the directions on a medicine bottleC . the good reading skillsD . the words a doctor tells a sick person（4）Some people disagree to read books because they think _. A . walking in the city also needs reading skillsB . driving along the road is dangerousC . reading books is very helpful for our abilitiesD . reading books just wastes their time（5）The best title of the passage can be _. A . People Should Enjoy ThemselvesB . How We Improve Reading SkillsC . Why People Should Read BooksD . What We Love Doing in Spare Time5. （10分）阅读理解Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didnt even have the 95 cents.As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brothers housework, cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes.Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a womans drivers license in it. Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back.Jennys heart beat(跳动) fast as she went into the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didnt feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabbed(抓起) one and walked toward the checkout.As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jennys heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and answered the phone.“Hi, Grandma? Im going to be a little bit late tonight.Alright.I love you, too.” Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.“Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said.“Oh, good God! This is the money for the orphanage(孤儿院)! Thank you!”After doing her brothers housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll. She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.（1）What did Jenny find in the snow?A . A bag.B . A wallet.C . A doll.D . A mobile phone.（2）How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?A . Moved.B . Surprised.C . Nervous.D . Warm.（3）Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street?A . To find a toy store.B . To visit the orphanage.C . To return the money.D . To look after the woman.（4）What did Jenny do to get the doll?A . She did her brothers housework for three months.B . She asked her grandma to buy it for her.C . She took some money from the woman.D . She cleaned the floor in the store for all month.（5）What do we know from the story?A . The girl is kind and never does wrong.B . The girls grandma has a great influence on her.C . The woman is mean and never helps others.D . The girl didnt have a Happy Hannah doll in the end.6. （10分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A farmer loses his watch in the barn (谷仓). He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he cant find it Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. He says, If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money.Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they cant find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.The farmer looks at him and asks him to look for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy about it.I do nothing, answers the boy, I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking (滴答声) of the watch and then find it.（1）What does the farmer think of his lost watch? A . New.B . Old.C . Expensive.D . Important.（2）Where do the children play? A . Outside the barn.B . Inside the barn.C . On the road.D . In the yard.（3）Who finds the lost watch at last? A . The farmer.B . The farmers son.C . A little boy.D . A nice girl.（4）What do you think of the little boy? A . Bad.B . Funny.C . Clever.D . Friendly.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The farmer likes his watch very much.B . The farmer asks some children to help him.C . The little boy finds the watch outside the barn.D . The little boy finds the watch by hearing the ticking of the watch.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 Chogori(乔戈里峰)stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border. Chogori is from the Tajik language, it means high, great and magnificent. Internationally, it is better known as K2. Chogori is about 8, 611 meters high, and it is the second highest mountain in the world. And Chogori is not Qomolangma. On the one hand, Chogori is a steeper(更陡峭的)and more dangerous peak. In fact, it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world. The first two people to reach the top of ChogoriLino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italydid it in 1954. In 1986, the first woman did it too. Since 1954, only 281 people have reached the top, and 49 others have been killed (However, Qomolangma has been reached 3, 000 times and only 15 climbers lost their lives). Of all the over 8, 000-meter-high peaks, it has the highest death rate. On the other hand, this great peak is for professional climbers only. Here, no commercial(商业的)climbing organization will provide you any services, and even top-class climbers will choose their climbing partners with a particularly eagle(鹰)eye. The leader of a Japanese K2 team said when organizing his team in 1982, We are professional climbers, and all know that if we run into trouble at a height of 8, 000 meters on K2, it is impossible to get help. If you do not have the confidence and determination(决心)to face possible trouble, you should not go!This is Chogori! In the eyes of the top-class climbers, it is the most beautiful peak, and it is the danger that attracts them. （1）Where is Chogori? （2）Whats the height of Chogori? （3）When did the first two people reach the top of Chogori? （4）Which is more difficult and dangerous to reach, Qomolangma or Chogori? 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）I was _ (生气的) with my friend for keeping me waiting. 9. （1分）I have a blue _(女式衬衫). Its nice. 10. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 What is it that makes us different from machines? We have created AI（人工智能）programs that can do many of the same things we can. There are software（软件） programs that can play _（国际象棋）, drive cars and solve difficult math problems.But what about creative works? Most art, music and poetry are inspired by emotion（情感）. And yet, we have indeed created AI that can produce creative works.In _（十月）, 2018, Christies famous auction（拍卖）house auctioned off a painting named Portrait of Edmond de Bellamy. The painting is not very outstanding. But it was sold for $432, 500, 3 _（百万）yuan. What made it so special? The fact is that it was _（画） by an AI program written by Obvious, a group of _（艺术家） in Paris, according to Artnet News.AI has entered the world of poetry as well. In April, 2018, Chinese and Japanese researchers wrote _（一套） AI program that uses images to write poems. The AI looks at colors and shapes in an image and uses this information to write a poem _（快地）. Five hundred human judges（评委） were asked whether they could tell if the poems were written by a human or a computer. Forty percent of the judges mistakenly thought the poems were written by a human, according to MIT Technology Review.But if AI can learn to create works of art _（像）these, what place do humans have in the creative world? The difference is that true art is almost always an expression of emotion something that AI is still _（不能的）to feel. As famous poet Amy Lowell once said, Art is the desire of a man to express _（他自己）, to record the reactions of his p