阅读七选五答题技巧.doc

让更多的孩子得到更好的教育七选五答题技巧姓名:_一、目标与策略 明确学习目标及主要的学习方法是提高学习效率的首要条件，要做到心中有数！【学习目标】 初步掌握七选五做题技巧，并利用技巧答题【学习策略】 对于本节课，首先要通过自我检测，查漏补缺；然后进入本节课语法的深入学习。与高考本知识点相结合，努力在高考中此知识点不丢分。“凡事预则立，不预则废”科学地预习才能使我们上课听讲更有目的性和针对性我们要在预习的基础上，认真听讲，做到眼睛看、耳朵听、心里想、手上记。二、学习与应用知识要点预习和课堂学习认真阅读、理解教材，尝试把下列知识要点内容补充完整，带着自己预习的疑惑认真听课学习。详细内容请参看网校资源ID：#tbjx5#210828 概念：划线部分在整句话中起到了名词的作用，这样的从句叫做名词性从句一题型解读试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们 根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的 理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）【例1】73_When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification. AShow your true interest. BRestate the question with respect. CSome ideas can be quite concrete.【例2】On the other hand, the advantages of going overseas may include daytoday opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world._ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from ones school, family，. AThe following are its advantages. BHowever, there may be a number of disadvantages. CConsider a distance education. DMost of us are adapted to studying at school.【例3】It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day ,hope for the best ,and when something does happen, take it easy ._ A. Take it one step at a time and things will work out . C. This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.二、根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果问题在段首 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找 同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意 知主题 2)如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的 句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案3)如果问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结 等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。3、 篇章结构类1.标题型 短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）文章主题，首尾呼应2.首句型 1)首段首句总结下文 本段主题靠上下文承接做题 2) 中间段首句文章主题，首尾呼应 3)末段首句【例4】_ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. A. she enjoys listening to class music. B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. My mother is hardworking and never wastes money. D. As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.实战演习Part I Passage 1_Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. A.Universities in the UKB.It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC.Scholarships in UniversitiesPassage 2_ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .Passage 3Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.Passage 4Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet -years before they happened.A.Predictions of the FutureB.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C.It hasnt appear yet.Passage 5Learning another language isnt easy, _Language learning is cumulative(积累): you cannot put it off until weekend. Distribute your study time Study a different task each time:vocabular now ,grammar next.etc.A.Study every day .B. If youre asked to listen, practice listening.C.So youll at least have looked at it all.4、 细节类型题 1)词汇复现法 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在 文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是 指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 双保险：上下文再核实一下Part II Passage 1_ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. A.Always love yourself. B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it . 2)词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密Passage 1Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious. 3)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。Passage 3_ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself. A.Thinking is a skill.B.Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind.C.Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened. 4)数字线索 包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如rate等等。作者列出数字， 除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。Passage 4Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. _ These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.A.Start simply.B.Nowadays, they want to know your website.C.At the top of the page is a banner Graphic. 5)逻辑关系线索 (a)并列与递进关系： and, or, also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as,besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more (b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, sothat, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course (c)转折让步关系：but, however,yet, on the contrary, by contrast,on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of course,although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of (d)时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。Passage 5 Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.Passage 6_ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood” A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand .B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same Clothes.【本节小结】七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 利用同义词和近义词关系 利用词的上下义关系 利用反义词、过渡词关系 理清结构，确定答案 三、总结与测评要想学习好，总结测评少不了！课后复习是学习不可或缺的环节，它可以帮助我们巩固学习效果，弥补知识缺漏，提高学习能力。总结规律和方法-强化所学认真回顾总结本部分内容。更多相关内容请参看网校资源 Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 16 However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dogs life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 17 They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. 18 This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. 19 People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkya