内江铁路中学高2018级高一下期英语入学考试改编.doc

内江铁路中学高2018级高一下期英语入学考试第一部分：听力（共两节, 20小题，满分40分。）第一节（共5小题。听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。）1. Where are most probably the two speakers?A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In a bookstore. 2. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Wash his dads car.B. Go to the library.C. Write his school paper.3. What does the woman probably think of the movie at last?A. Disappointing. B. Great. C. Scary.4. Who will celebrate her birthday this Sunday?A. The woman. B. Mary. C. Lisa.5. Where can students use computers in the library?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.第二节（共15小题。听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What is Mary doing now?A. Reading at home.B. Traveling abroad.C. Listening to music.7. Who is Anna?A. The mans friend.B. Marys sister.C. Marys mother.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. How long did the woman lie in bed before falling asleep?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.9. What did the woman do on the bed?A. She did some reading.B. She watched a movie.C. She played with her cellphone.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10. Why doesnt the man take the grey jacket?A. It doesnt fit him.B. He doesnt like the style.C. He doesnt like the color.11. What does the woman think of the red jacket?A. It looks cool.B. It is smaller.C. It is too old.12. How much will the man pay?A. $90.来源:学+科+网B. $100.C. $180.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. Why did the man go to France last year?A. To do sightseeing.B. To work.C. To visit his family.14. How does Tim most probably feel in Beijing now?A. Great.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.15. Where do the speakers agree to go in the end?A. Canada.B. China.C. France.16. What does the woman want Alice to do?A. Lend them some money.B. Give them some help.C. Travel with them. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. What day is it tomorrow?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.来源:Z,xx,k.Com18. How is the weather in the north today?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.19. What does the man suggest people in the north do tomorrow?A. Go out for fun.B. Prepare for heavy rain.C. Stay indoors.20. What degrees will the temperature reach in the east tomorrow?A. 20 degrees.B. 25 degrees.C. 28 degrees.第二部分： 完形填空 （共20小题，满分40分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。In 1898 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only 21 that the building was 22 . After the unforgettably shock, he 23 the promise he had made to his son: “ No matter 24 happens, Ill always be there for you!” And tears began to 25 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his 26 to his son. He rushed there and started 27 the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, 28 : “Its too late ! They are all dead! 29 , face reality; theres nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with 30 : “Are you going to help me now? ”No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 31 : “Is my boy 32 or he is dead?” He dug for eight hours 12 hours36 hoursthen , in 33 hour , he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons 34 . He screamed his sons name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad!?! Its me, Dad! I told other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you 35 me and 36 you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you! You 37 it, Dad!” “Whats going on in there? ” the father asked.“Here are 14 of us 38 out of 33, Dad. Were scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you are here. When the building collapsed, it made a 39 , and it saved us.”“Come out, boy!”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, 40 I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me!”21A. discovering B. to discover C. realizing D. to realize. 22A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountainC. as strong as an ox D. as weak as a kitten23A. memorizedB. forgotC. keptD. remembered24A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who25A. fillB. fill inC. comeD. burst26A. pictureB. promiseC. presentD. encourage27A. diggingB. digging throughC. digging outD. digging into28A. to sayB. saidC. and sayingD. saying29A. Come outB. Come againC. Come onD. Come off30A. one wordB. one soundC. one rowD. one line31A. for himselfB. of himselfC. by himself D. to himself32A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. lively33A. 38B. the 38C. 38thD. the 38th34A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. tone35A will saveB. would saveC. saveD. would have saved36A.ifB. becauseC. even ifD. though37A. gotB. hadC. didD. finished38A. remainedB. missingC. leftD. gone39A. promiseB. choiceC. roomD. triangle40A. becauseB. thoughC. whenD. even though 第三部分： 阅读理解 （共两小节，20小题，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you love the holidays, but hate gaining weight? You are not alone. Holidays are times for celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining（维持） physical fitness: Dont skip meals. Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foods. Control the amount of food. Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to load up. You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist. Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables. Fill up beforehand on water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you to feel full.Stick to physical activity. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk helps to burn off excess calories.Avoid high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy may have large amount of fat. Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of creamy food.41Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. You should never eat delicious foods.B. Drinking some water or soup before eating helps you to eat less.C. Holidays are happy days but they may bring you weight problems. D. Physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.42. Many people can t control their weight during the holidays mainly because they_.A. can t help being tempted to eat constantly B. take part in too many partiesC. enjoy delicious foods sometimes D. cant help turning away from foods.43If the passage appeared in a newspaper , which section（专栏） is the most suitable one ?A. Holidays and Festivals section B. Health and Fitness sectionC. Fashion section D. Student Times Club section.BHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential (居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans AvailableContinental BreakfastBreakfast and DinnerBreakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.44The passage is probably written for_.A. hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB. English learners applying to live in English homesC. travelers planning to visit families in LondonD. foreigners hoping to build British culture45Which of the following will the host provide?A. Physical training. B. Medical care. C. Free transport. D. Rooming cleaning46What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A. The business centre of London is in Zone 1B. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.C. Hosts dislike traveling to the city centre.D. Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.47Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To enrich their knowledge of English.C. To enjoy much more freedom.D. To entertain friends as they likeCWe grew up with the familiar toy bricks that gave us the imagination to build towers and castles. Generations have been attracted by this toy that lets children and adults alike create anything and everything. But with over 200 millions sets being sold a year in over 100 countries, the question remains where did Lego actually come from?Lego was born from the creative mind of Danish carpenter (木匠), Ole Kirk Christiansen, back in the early 1930s. He established a small business in Denmark. He and his team built a variety of household goods like ironing boards along with wooden toys. The Lego name was used in 1934, formed from the Danish words “Leg Godt” or “play well”, which means “I study” or “I put together” in Latin.Christiansens company continued to make wooden toys until 1942 when fire struck the entire Lego factory burned to the ground. Unwilling to give in, the factory was rebuilt and the production line restarted soon after. By 1954, Christiansens son, Godtfred, had become the junior managing director of the Lego Group. It was during his conversation with an overseas buyer that he was struck by the idea of a toy system.For over 30 years, the Lego Company made only toys and related goods. Then, in 1968, the company opened its first Legoland in Denmark. Combining the Lego building bricks with a computer, the Robotics Invention System 1.5 is now the most advanced toy in the Lego Company, which is targeted at users aged twelve and above, and that includes any parents or grandparents that want to join in.Now the Lego Company is expanding its production lines to include lights, cameras and so on. Lego Company has done a lot to entertain many children around the world.48The author presents the text by _.A. telling an interesting storyB. showing the process in different stagesC. introducing a practical methodD. describing many different activities49Which of the following is NOT true about the Robotics Invention System 1.5?A. It is the most advanced toy in the Lego Company.B. It combines the Lego building bricks with a computer.C. It is intended for users aged twelve and above.D. It is the most expensive toy invented since 1968.50What is the correct order of the following events in the development of Lego?a. The entire Lego factory burned to the ground.b. The company and its products adopted the name Lego.c. The company opened its first Legoland in Denmark.d. Godtfred had become the junior managing director of the Lego Group.A. cadb B. cbad C. abcd D. badc51What can we learn from the text?A. The Lego Company expands its production lines with computers.B. The author thinks highly of Lego, which entertains many children.C. The name Lego means “I put together” in the Danish language.D. Lego enjoys the greatest popularity among children of 12.D Dogs and cats are not for students who live in the dormitory. Just think about the noise, the smell and all that wild behaviorchewing on whatever they can get their teeth on, or knocking over the trash can. But dont feel sad. There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful.Betta fishThey make great pets with their big personality and astonishing colors, ranging from bright red, dark blue to lemon yellow. Unlike many fish, most bettas react to their owners presence and become more active when they are nearby, which is unusual in the fish world.ChinchillasWithout bad smell, about the size of a rabbit and with fur so dense that they cant get pests such as fleas (跳蚤), the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal indoor pet. Chinchillas are very social animals, so if you only have one, you will become its family. In cold winter days, in a glance at this fury pet in a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth.Land hermit crabsIn a society where owners are often asked “Are they tasty?”, land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets. But they are easy to care for, inexpensive and fascinating to watch. And the fact that they dont cause any allergic (过敏的) reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories.Red-eared slidersIf youre interested in a lifelong friend, a red-eared slider makes a wonderful pet. If well cared for, they can live for around 40 years. But there are a couple of things you should know. Red-eared can grow to an adult size of up to 30cm! So you may need a larger tank quickly. In addition, you will need to provide UV lighting, water heater, and a swimming area and a basking (晒太阳) area. Housing a red eared slider is not easy.52All the dormitory pets mentioned in the text are _.A. active and allergic B. quiet and peacefulC. colorful and tasty D. small and smelly53Which of the following is not true about these creatures?A. Bettas are active and rich in colors.B. Chinchillas are originally mountain animals.C. Land hermit crabs are allergic but tasty.D. Red-eared sliders need more care from the owner.54If you want to keep the pet as long as possible, youd better choose _.A. Betta fish B. ChinchillasC. Land hermit crabs D. Red-eared sliders55The text is mainly to _.A. introduce the best way to keep petsB. offer useful tips for choosing petsC. inform students of lifestyle of petsD. recommend some dormitory pets第二节 7选5（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 56 . Not caring about the money, parents in China often send their children to the best schools or even abroad like England, the US or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that t