2010年7月、2008年1月英语II(1)考试题及答案.doc

试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学20072008学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试各专业 英语(1) 试题2008年1月注 意 事 项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分 交际用语(共计10分，第小题2分) 15小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。l. - Well, Mary, how are you? A. lmgood B. Im pleased C. Im fine D. Im nice2. Whats the problem, Harry?A. No problem B. No problem at all C. Thank you for asking me about it D. I cant remember where I left my glasses3. I think the Inlernel is very helpful. A. Yes, so do I B. Thats a very good ideaC. Neither do I D. Id rather go surfing on it4. - Hello, could I speak to Don please A. Who are you B. Whats the problem C. Are you Jane D. Whos speaking5. In my opinion, youd belier take a couple of days off.A. Ill lake your advice B. Eel me see C. Never mind D. Im afraid so 615小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6. Mother was busy. Ahhough she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearing C. was listening D. was seeing7. Hardly _ home when it began to rain.A. had I got B. I had got C. had I arrived in D. I had arrived at8. I prefer classic music _ pop music. A. than B. on C. withD. to9. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _A. however B. therefore C. since D. as10. When we were baving a meeting, tile director _ the bad news by telephone.A. was telling B. was told C. could tell D. would tell11. Silk by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. has usedB. bas been used C. was used D. is used12. You to lock the door at night. A. should B. ought C. must D. shall13. Before I got to the cinema, the film _ A. had begun B. has begun C. is begunD. was beginning14. The patient acted on the doctors _ and finally recovered. A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises15. A lecture hall is where students attend lectures. A. there B. which C. one D. that第三部分 完形填空(共计20分，每题2分)1625小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。 There are advantages arid disadvantages to 16 Asian and Western educationalmethods. For example, one advantage 17 the education in Japan is that students therelearn much more math and science 18 American students. They also study more hourseach day than Americans 19 . The study is difficult, but it 20 students for asociety that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage.Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 21 many studentssay that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized. The advantage to the education in North America, 22 the other hand, is thatstudents learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 23 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from highschool, they havent memorized 24 many basic rules and facts as students in othercountries 25 . 16. A. not only B. all C. both D. only17. A. for B. to C. in D. as 18. A. to B. for C. than D. in19. A. have B. studying C. does D. do20. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does 21. A. and B. yet C. not D. just22. A. at B, to C. on D. under23. A. good B, poor C. new D, old24. A. more B. less C. good D. as25. A. have B. do C. havent D. does第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分) 26一35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 短文理解l Who will stage the games? Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like tile athletes, the hostcity spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the2008 games from five bidders- Osaka, Paris, Toronto and lstanbul. Why does it take so long to prepare? Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had lo be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects-the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved. 26. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts _ before the games are really held.A. two years B. eight years C. one year D. ten years 27. Belting was one of the _ bidders for the 2008games. A. fourB. five C. ten D. three 28. The World Cup 20(12 was held in_. A. JapanB. South Korea C. ChinaD. A and B29. What construction proiects did Beijing start after winning the bid? _ A. The extension of the underground. B. The improvement of the airportC. The building of new motorways. D. All of the above.30. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? _ A. Because it has a maior effect on the economy.B. Because i1 brings international prestige to the country.C. Because the host cities are permanently improvedD. Ail of thee above.短文理解2Benjamin Disraeli, the fanious nineteenth century prime minister, said, London is nota city, - it is a nation. Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world. Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was foundedby the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.Children of CaribbeawCbinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners. Most of Britains ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London. The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of l.ondon. There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in l.ondon, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of differem and hybrid cultures. They themselves often have several different ethnic identhies since their parents andgrandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They areskilled cross cultural travellers without leaving their home town.31. Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraelis statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _. A. part of the world B. even larger than some countries in the world C. not a nation at all D. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity32. London is regarded as the most cuhurally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups B. most of Britains ethnic minority residents live in London, speaking over 300 languagesC. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countriesD. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds33. Ethnic minority groups will make up . of the London population in the future. A. 3.8% B. 40% C. 39% D. 36%34. The last paragrapb mainly tells us in LondonA. young people are from different backgroundsB. young people are raised irt a muhicuhural environmentC. young people find ii hard to adapt themselves to hybrid culturesD. yonng people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cuhures35. Thc passage mainly deals whhA. thc advantage of hybrid cuhures in London B.the cornposition of thc population in LondonC. the cuhural diversity in LondonD. the contribution made by tbe new arrivals to London3640小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。 短文理解3 My grandfather was a very interesting man. He died when I was Il, but I remember heused to tell me stories about his early life. He told me one about how be used to race dogs.They raced greyhound, a very fast type of dog. My grandfather had a dog thai was very fastand usually won the races. The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money. One daybefore a race, a friend of my grandfathers suggested thai they but on a different dog andmake my grandfathers dog lose the race. My grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easyway to make money. On lhe day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lotsof cakes so it wouldnt want 1o run. Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired. Theybet on another dog, but when the race was run, my grandfathers dog won anyway, so theylost all their money and didnt win anything!36. The authors grandfather doesnt tell slories now. ( ) 37. His dog always won when it racetd.38. The authors grandfather usually won lots of money. 39. The authors grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong.40. The authors grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didnt win. 第五部分 书面表达(20分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state yourviews on the topic: How to keep healthy. You should write at least 80 words and base yourwriting on the Chinese outline below:1保持身体健康的重要性 2保持身体健康的方沾3重申保持身体健康的意义 中央广播电视大学20072008学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 各专业 英语II(1) 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2008年1月 第一