九年级英语公开课Unit_3Could_you_please_tell_me_where_the_restrooms_are课件.ppt

Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare 请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗 Unit3 CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomeshampoos Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice CouldyoutellmeifthereareanygoodmuseumsinNewtown Targetlanguages Askways USEFULEXPRESSIONS Excuseme Where sthe nearest please Istherea an nearhere Whichisthewayto please Couldyoutellmehowtogetto Isthistherightwayto Canyoutellmethewayto Iwanttogoto Doyouknowtheway Tellways It soppositeto acrossfrom thepostoffice It sjustaroundthecorner It snextto outside infrontof It sontheright leftofthe It sonlytenminutes walkfromhere Walkalongthisroad street Gostraightaheadabout100meters Goonuntilyoucometoawidestreet thenturnleft Goacrossthebridge Youcan tmissit Caf house chatanddrinkcoffee Whatisit Whatcanyoudoinit drugstore buysomewritingpaper buysomeshampoo getsomemagazines makeatelephonecall buysomewritingpaper Whatisit Whatcanyoudoinit library borrowadictionary getsomeinformationaboutthetown Whatisit Whatcanyoudoinit t ge postoffice buysomestamps getsomeinformationaboutthetown makeatelephonecall Whatisit Whatcanyoudoinit Daily sdepartmentstore buyshampoo buysomewritingpaper Whatisit Whatcanyoudoinit buysomestamps buysomebooks magazines dictionaries savemoney makeatelephonecall restroom buyshampoobuymagazines drugstore bank Cafehouse library postoffice Daily sdepartmentstore Maincenter 杂货店药房 GetsomemoneygetsomemagazinesHavedinnergetadictionary getsomeinformationaboutthetownbuyanewspaperbuysomestampsgetapairofshoes b f d a d f d e e e e turnleft turnright goacross gopast 1 Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare 请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗 Couldyou 是个句型 could在此不是过去形式 它此时表示语气婉转 有礼貌 Explanation 在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中 以及在含有表示建议 请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中 常用some和something 而不用any和anything 例 1 Couldyoulendmeyourmotorbike please 请把你的摩托车借给我好吗 supermarket supermarket Couldyoutellmewherethesupermarketis onBridgeStreet Bank besidethebanknexttothebank BridgeStreet supermarket was Bank Hotel betweenthehotelandthebank Library infrontofthelibrary Park acrossfromthepark supermarket supermarket 径直走在银行旁边在交通灯处向右转向左转在 和 之间在你的左边在你的右边在 的对面 Translatethefollowingphrases gostraightahead nexttothebank atthetrafficlights turnright turnleft between and onyourleft onyourright acrossfrom 2 Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself 请谈谈你自己好吗 3 Wouldyouliketohavesomeapples 你们要吃苹果吗 Wherearetherestrooms Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare Couldyoupleasetellmewhere thedrugstoreis It sonMainStreet Whereisthedrugstore Sure Couldyoupleasetellmewhere thecafeis Whereisthecafe Sure It sonMainStreet Couldyoupleasetellmewhere thelibraryis Whereisthelibrary Sure It sonCenterStreet Couldyoupleasetellmewhere thedepartmentstoreis Whereisthedepartmentstore Sure It sonMainStreet CanyoutellmewhereIcan There sadepartmentstoreonMainStreet buysomeshampoo Sure CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcan buysomestamps Sure There sapostofficeonCenterStreet CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcan getadictionary Sure There slibraryonCenterStreet CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcan savemoney Sure There sabankonMainStreet Excuseme DoyouknowwhereIcan Yes There sa on Sure There sa on Excuseme CouldyoutellmewhereIcan 1 2 3 4 buysomestamps postoffice CenterStreet savemoney bank MainStreet 当堂训练 4 6 Challengeyourself 5 2 1 3 词组翻译 买洗发水存钱取钱买杂志吃晚餐买字典买一双鞋买一些邮票买报纸得到一些关于镇上的信息 buyshampoo savemoney WherecanIbuysomestamps 用Couldyoutellme 改写句子 CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps Wherearethebooks 用Doyouknow 改写句子 Doyouknowwherethebooksare Choosethebestanswers Doyouknow A whatthenewsareB whatisthenewsC whatthenewsisD whatarethenews C 同义句转换Idon tknowwhatIcansaynext Idon tknowwhattosaynext TranslatethissentenceintoEnglish 你能告诉我哪里可以买到一本字典 CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetadictionary turnleft turnright escalator elevator 2 4 3 Numberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhear 2a Numberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhear gotothethirdfloor Turnleft gotothesecondfloor Turnright Thesupermarketisbetweenthestoreandthebookstore Gopastthebank 2 4 3 1 drawaline 画线路图 drugstore groupwork A Excuseme DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcard D Sure Gotothesecondfloor Thereisabookstorebetweenthebankandthesupermarket AwantstobuysomepostcardBwantstohavedinnerCwantstogetapairofshoesDisaguide 2c 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句 当主句谓语是一般现在时 宾语从句可以根据需要来使用某种时态 当主句谓语是一般过去时 宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态 当主句谓语是一般过去时 宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时 宾语从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响 应保留一般现在时态形式 e g Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun Theobjectiveclause 语法重点 宾语从句 一 概念由一个句子充当宾语 我们称之为宾语从句 e g Iknowtheanswer 名词做宾语 IknowthatTomgetstheanswer 句子做宾语 叫做宾语从句 二 宾语从句的连接词由陈述句变化而来用that引导 that可省略 由一般疑问句变化而来 用if或whether引导 由特殊疑问句变化而来 用该特殊疑问词引导 Hesaid Ilikeplayingbasketball Hesaidthathelikedplayingbasketball Heaskedme Doyoulikeplayingbasketball HeaskedmeifIlikedplayingbasketball Heaskedme Wheredoyouplaybasketball HeaskedmewhereIplayedbasketball 三 宾语从句的语序永远都是陈述句语序e g Heaskedmewhowastheboy Heaskedmewhotheboywas 四 宾语从句的时态变化主句是一般现在时 从句可以用任何时态 主句是一般过去时 从句必须是过去时态的一种 一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时 五 宾语从句的人称变化人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化 六 由who what how which whose where when why等引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问词作为引导词 没有疑问的作用 但本身的意思不变 要注意时态的一致和陈述语序 e g ThereporterwilltelluswhathesawandheardinJapan DoyouknowwheretheGreatPyramidis 在这一单元中 我们重点练习where引导的宾语从句 Where后面的从句一定要用陈述语序 e g DoyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomemagazines CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyshampoo Iaskediftherewereanygoodrestaurantsinzhongshan Shesaidthatparksshouldbebeautiful ObjectClause宾语从句 Didyousleepwelllastnight Davidasked Davidaskedifyousleptwelllastnight Ishedoinghishomework Jimasked Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework Hashefinishedhiswork Iwanttoknow Iwanttoknowifhehasfinishedhiswork Wheredoeshelive Idon tknow Idon tknowwherehelives HowcanIgettothestation Couldyoutellme CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation WhereisTom Theyasked TheyaskedwhereTomwas 典型例题解析 1 Couldyoutellme A whenwillTomcomeback B whendoesTomcomeback C whenTomwillcomeback D whenTomcomesback C 2 Doyouknow duringthecomingsummerholiday A whatwillTomdo B whatdidTomdoC whatTomwilldoD whatTomdid C 4 MrKingdidn tknow yesterdayevening A whendoeshissoncomehome B whenhissoncomeshome C whendidhissoncomehome D whenhissoncamehome 3 Doyouknow Nextyear A whenhecome B whendidhecome C whenhewillcomeD whenwillhecome 典型例题解析 C D 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句 当主句谓语是一般现在时 宾语从句可以根据需要来使用某种时态 当主句谓语是一般过去时 宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态 当主句谓语是一般过去时 宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时 宾语从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响 应保留一般现在时态形式 e g Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun Theobjectiveclause 宾语从句的概念 在复合句中做宾语的句子叫做宾语从句 宾语从句顺口溜 宾语从句三件事 时态语序连接词 主从时态要一致 陈述语序才合适 一般问句做从句 连词if别忘记 特殊问句做宾从 特殊问词莫漏掉 1 Canyoutellme A howcanIgetthereB whereisthepostofficeC howtogettothedrugstore2 Doyouknow A whoisheB wheredoesheliveC whatheistalkingabout3 Idon tknow Icanpasstheexam A ifB whichC what C C A 4 Idon tknowifhe tomorrow Ifhe I llletyouknow A comes comesB willcome willcomeC willcome comesD comes willcome C 我告诉他我明天要去北京 ItellhimthatI toBeijingtomorrow willgo 我知道他住在哪里 Iknew wherehelived Ihear that 我听说一小时后他会回来 hewillbebackinanhour Doyouknow 你知道他们在等谁吗 Whotheyarewaitingfor Idon tknow ornot whetherhecancome 我不知他是否能来 1 Youaren tright Ithink 请将两句合成一句 2 shampoo where can buy you do know I 连词成句 3 Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat 改为否定句 You morevegetables lessmeat 4 Doyouknowwherethebookstoreis 同义句替换 you me to tothebookstore 5 Thebankisnexttothelibrary 对画线部分提问 thebank Practice Idon tthinkyouareright DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyshampoo shouldn teat or Can tell how get Where is HOMEWORK TobeaguideSomefriendsarevisitingourcity Pleaseguideforthem Makeaconversationwithyourpartner A Excuseme couldyoutellmewhere B Sure A Anddoyouknowhow B A Thankyouverymuch B You rewelcome DearGrandpa MerryChristmas CouldyoutellmewhereIcansendapostcard DoyouknowwhereIcansendapostcard Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice Doyouknowhowtogettothepostoffice SectionB restroom Whatqualitiesareimportantforeachplace clean museum interesting restaurant delicious inexpensive park beautiful subway uncrowded mall inexpensivesafebig Reading Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen school theatre museum park toilet trainstation bookshop restaurant Where sthetheatre Walkalongthisroad andtakethefirstturningontheright ahundredmetres It saboutahundredmetresalongtheroad It snexttothebank Practice Makeaconversationwithyourpartner school theatre museum park toilet trainstation bookshop restaurant twohundredmetres Where sthemuseum Walkthroughthefrontgate Walkalongtheroadandwalkacrossthebridge Turnleftatthefirstcrossing Walkpastthehill andyouwillseeusflyingkitesthere WhereisthePeople sPark ask forinformationorhelpisaverycommonandnecessaryactivitywhenweareintrouble Asking 主语 Hey WhereisthePeople sPark stranger Ishegladtohelpme Whynot rude Idon tknow rude impolite Myrequestsounds Excuseme CouldyoupleasetellmewherethePeople sParkis Sure TakeNo 23Busandyouwillgetthere Polite know how ask forinformation polite isveryimportant Knowing toask politely Usingsuitablelanguage Thecultureofanationisinitslanguage Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation 运用合适的语言 文化 国家 情况 Requestsaremadeinanylanguage Usingextrawordshelpstomakelanguagemorepolite Knowinghowtomakerequestspolitelyisimportant TobecomegoodEnglishspeakers weneedtodomorethanjustlearnlanguagestructure RequestsinEnglisharethesameasinChinese Choiceoflanguagedependsonrelationship andthesituation Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea Paragraph1 Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 lendsbsth lendsthtosb请你借给我你的自行车好吗 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourbike Couldyoupleaselendyourbiketome MayIborrowyourbike lend lent lent borrow借入borrow from lend借出lend to keep延续性动词 注意区分 2 lead led led 1 leadsbto into 把某人带到某地他领我们进了一个楼上的房间 Heledusto intoaroomupstairs 2 leadsbtodosth使某人做某事 误导 什么使你这样想 Whatledyoutothinkso 3 leadto place通向某地条条道路通罗马 AllroadsleadtoRome 3 wonderv 想知道 1 不知你能否帮助我 Iwonderifyoucanhelpme 2 他想知道能否加入俱乐部 Hewondersifhecanjointheclub n 奇迹 奇观 What stheEnglishfor 创造奇迹 It s work dowonders 3 固定句型 It s nowonder that 难怪 难怪她不想去 It snowonderthatshedidn twanttogo 难怪你考试不及格 Nowonderyoufailedtheexam 4 order n 1 命令2 订单3 顺序order v sbtodosth命令某人做某事inordertodosth为了做 inordernottodosth 为了不做 1 他命令我们马上交作业 Heorderedustohandinourhomeworkatonce 2 为了按时交作业 他甚至课上做作业 Inordertohandinhomework heevendoesitinclass 3 为了上学不迟到 她每天早上六点就起床 Inordernottobelateforschool shegetsupatsixeverymorning 5 troublen 烦恼 困境v 使 烦恼 6 inaway在某种程度上bytheway顺便说一下inthisway用这种方式getinthewayof阻碍 妨碍onone swayto 在去 的路上loseone sway迷路 getintotroublebeintroublehavetrouble in doing 1 Whatdoyouthinkthetwoquestionsinparagraph1 2 Whyisusingcorrectlanguagenotenough BotharecorrectEnglish butthefirstonesoundsrude Becauseweneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests 请求 Paragraph1 3 Whatshouldwedowhenwearetalkingwithdifferentpeople 4 Whatmighttheexpressionsyouusedependon Weshouldchangetheway that inwhich wespeak Paragraph2 Theymightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem 3 Whatmighttheexpressionsyouusedependon 4 Whatsituationsyoucansay Whereismybook Theymightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem Insomesituation perhapswithpeopleyouknowwell 5 Ifyouarelookingforyourbook ifyouaskyourteacheraboutit youshouldsay ifyouasksomeone who whom youknowwellaboutit youshouldsay Whereismybook B Excuseme Mr Doyouknowwheremybookis A B Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework Howwouldyouask Usingdifferentwayswhenyouspeaktodifferentpeople Mom helpmewithmyhomework Lucy Idon tknowhowtosolvethisproblem Canyougivemeahand MissLi couldyoupleasehelpmewiththisproblem Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework 5 Giveanexampletoshowwhatadirectorderis 6 Whatdoesaverydirectordersound 7 Whatshouldpolitequestionsbe ItsoundsrudeinEnglish UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsarelongerandincludeextralanguage using couldyouplease Paragraph3 Peter lendmeyourpen Sometimeswemightneedtospendsometimeleadingintoaquestionorarequest saying Excuseme or I msorrytotroubleyoubut Unit11 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen Howtoaskpolitely Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare please Isthereanymilkleft please Wouldyoupleaseshowmehowthisworks Willyougivemeabottleofthat please Can couldIhaveapoundofthat please 8 Whatcanwedosothatwedon toffendpeople 9 Islanguageetiquette 礼节语言 asimportantaslearninggrammarorvocabulary Why Learnaboutlanguageetiquette Paragraph4 Yes Becausedoingthiswillnotonlyhelpyounottooffendpeople butalsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak doingthis learningaboutlanguageetiquette Inaway speakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect Unit11 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen AfterYouRead Section1 Section2 Section3 Section4 suitableifsomeonewhoisinahurryasksafriend Excuseme doyouknowwherethelibraryis suitableifaparentisaskingachild Canyoutellmehowmuchyoupaidforthatsoccerball Unit11 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen WhileYouRead Askingforinformationorhelpisaverycommonandnecessaryactivity especiallywhenwevisitaforeigncountry soknowinghowtoaskforinformationpolitelyisimportant 询问信息和请求帮助是非常普通也是很重要的一项活动 特别是当我们去国外的时候 所以知道如何有礼貌的询问信息是很重要的 Section1 Section2 Section3 Section4 Unit11 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen InEnglish Wherearetherestroom and Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare aresimilarrequests botharecorrectEnglish butthefirstcouldsoundrude WhileYouRead 用英语说 休息室在哪里 和 能告诉我休息室在哪里 两句话都是正确的英语表达 但前者听上去有些粗鲁 正确的 与right可以通用 Section1 Section2 Section3 Section4 sound noise voice sound的含义最广 凡是能听得见的声音都可以叫sound 包括人的声音 鸟的叫声 机器的声音等 这种声音可能悦耳 也可能是噪音 noise通常指 噪声 voice专门指人的声音 例如 1 Doyoulikelisteningtothesoundofthesea 2 Thenoiseoutsidekepthimawake 3 Shehasaverysweetvoice Unit11 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen WhileYouRead It simportanttousecorrectlanguage butsometimesthisaloneisnotenough weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests 使用正确的语言是很重要 但是有时这还不够 我们还需要学习怎么礼貌的提出请求 Section1 Section2 Section3 Section4 Unit11 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen WhileYouRead InEnglish justlikeinChinese wechangethewaywespeakwhentalkingwithdifferentpeople Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem 正如用汉语说话一样 我们在遇到不同的谈话对象时会改变我们的说话方式 你使用的方式可能是取决你要谈话的人或是你对他的认识程度 Section1 Section2 Section3 Section4 dependon取决于 依靠 1 ImightgoonFriday itdependsontheweather 2 Shedependsonhersonforeverything Unit11 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen Ontheotherhand itmightbealrighttosay Whereismybook insomesituations perhapswithpeopleyouknowwell WhileYouRead 另一方面 如果你对非常熟的人 在一些环境下这样说 我的书在哪 是可以的 Section1 Section2 Section3 Section4 Ontheonehand I dlikeajobwhichpaysmore butontheotherhand Idon tlikestudy whatshouldIdo Unit11 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsarelongerandincludeextralanguagesuchas Couldyouplease or CanIask WhileYouRead 通常 用英语礼貌的提出请求的句子要长一些 而且还包括一些附加用语如 请问能否 或者 我能问一下 Section1 Section2 Section3 Section4 Unit11 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen Sometimes wemightevenneedtospendsometimeleadingintoaquestionorrequest WhileYouRead 有时 我们甚至可能需要花费一段时间去引出一个问题或要求 Section1 Section2 Section3 Section4 Unit11 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen Forexample ifyoustopastrangerinthestreet wemightfirstsay Excuseme Iwonderifyoucanhelpme or Iamsorrytotroubleyoubut beforeaskingthemforhelp WhileYouRead 例如 如果你在大街上想向一个陌生人寻求帮助 首先我们要说 打扰一下 我想请您帮个忙 或者 很抱歉麻烦您 但是 Section1 Section2 Section3 Section4 Unit11 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen Itmightseemthatspeakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect andinawaythismaybetrue WhileYouRead 可能说的有礼貌要比直接明了困难些 某种程度上说这可能是真的 Section1 Section2 Section3 Section4 Unit11 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen However inordernottooffendpeople learningaboutlanguageetiquetteisjustasimportantaslearninggrammarorvocabulary WhileYouRead 然而 为了不冒犯他人 学会恰当地使用语言和学习语法和词汇一样重要 Section1 Section2 Section3 Section4 inorde