六年级考前辅导大纲 期末.doc

大桥外语一汽飞跃校区4月超值服务课规划单教师赵子莹时段3:305:20超值课日期4月21/22学生年级六年教材新起点英语6B学生姓名超值课主要内容Unit 9重点单词attend上学，出席software软件develop发展basic基础的personal个人的leader领导knock敲quickly快速nut干果，坚果claw爪子lock锁重点词组：this winter 这个冬季，今年冬天down coat 羽绒服go away party 欢送会invite me 邀请我attend somewhere 参加，出席 某地the same as 和一样keep in touch 保持联系some of 一些be good at +Ving 擅长做某事arrive at/in 到达a welcome party 欢迎会重点句型Where are you going this winter?Im going to Paris.Whats the weather like there?Its windy and snow. Its quite cold.What clothes should you take with you?I should take down coat, a scarf, and boots.Hi, Im Ted. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.Welcome to Canada!Were glad you are here.What does he/ she look like?What does he do?Whats his hobby?Whats your room like?Whats in your room?When was Larry born?He was born on August 12, 1994.Where does he go to school?He goes to Park Avenue School. He is in Grade 6.Why is spring your favourite season? Because I can fly kites in spring语法一般过去时态表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间状语：yesterdaymany years ago /ten years ago（一段时间+ago）last week/last weekend/last night/last year动词变化规则规则变化：1.直接加ed：work worked 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived arrive-arrived3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stopped 不规则变化：is/am-was are-were buybought drinkdrankeatate havehad learnlearnt makemade seesaw riderode give-gave tell-told go-went win-won draw-drewbecome-became spend-spent flyflew句型1.一般句子肯定句：I watched TV last night. (我昨晚看电视。) He was a driver.(他曾是一名司机)否定句：I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 注意：didnt 后面用动词原形2. there be 句型There was an apple on the table last night.3. 一般疑问句Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didnt. Did he/she watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes, he/she did. 否定回答：No,he/she didnt. 4.特殊疑问句 What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么？) When did you go home last night?（昨晚你什么时候回家？） Where did you go last night?（昨晚你去哪里？）Unit 10重点单词common普通的，一般的moose北美麋，驼鹿modern现代的once从前teeny tiny很小的重点词组：on the left beside/ near/ next to/ in front of/ across from the cinemabetween and get lost primary school talk withon my way home enjoy +n. classroom building 教学楼 ask for重点句型：Is there a gas map on your map? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Where is it? Its near the gym on the left.Where are Bill and Ted?Theyre in Willow Primary School.What are they doing?Ted is showing Bill around the school.Whats your favourite teacher/ class?Why do you like him/ her/ it best?Excuse me. Whats this in English?Its a chair.Where is Teds desk? Its under the window.She is young and pretty. She has black curly hairHe is short and heavy with freckles on his face.Sherry is a tall girl. Her hair is short and curly.He rested a lot during the PE class.She wears glasses. Keep in touch with him.重点语法 方位介词及其短语in, on, under, near, between and, next to, in front of, across from大桥外语一汽飞跃校区4月超值服务课规划单教师赵子莹时段3:30-5:20超值课日期4月21/22学生年级6年教材新起点英语6B学生姓名超值课项目超值课内容Unit 11重点单词make sure确定litter box垃圾箱sick生病的bored枯燥的push推everywhere到处poor可怜的重点词组make sure确定litter box垃圾箱do some chores做家务once in a while偶尔go to a concert听音乐会play table tennis打乒乓球stir-fried rice 炒饭fry eggswould better（not）do最好（不要）做某事put them into a bowlsmell good have a cold have a fever have a stomachachehave a toothache drink a lot of water healthy habits idea of keeping healthyat least twice a day take a shower all kinds of good for us重点句型When do you usually get up?I usually get up at six.Do you like fast food? Yes, I do./ No, I dontYoud better not eat too much junk food.Whats wrong with the girl?She has a bad cold.She should not take medicine without advice.It smells good. Taste it.I always eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat and sugar.Thats not enough.Do you think a cat is a better pet than a dog? Yes, I do./ No, I dontI think a dog is better.Maybe girls like cats, but boys like dogs.We should often change and wash our clothes.I think you should smile more to be healthy.重点语法always usually often sometimes once in a while never 的用法祈使句Drink a lot of water.Do not eat too much junk food.Unit 12重点单词fantasy幻想reason理由sign标牌photography摄影，照相folder夹子重点词组free time different kinds of clubs in most schoolsin art club during lunchtime nature showsquiz shows in time collect stamps talk about all over the worldclean the living room do the dishes take out the farbagewash clothes after that重点句型My hobby is singing and dancing.Are you good at dancing?I like dancing. What do you do for fun?I often make crafts at home. Whats on?What kind of TV show do you like?What do you think of nature shows?What channel is it on?How was your/ Tonys weekend?What did you/ they do?What do you usually do in your free time?What about you？What did you do on Sunday?I went shopping on Sunday.What shell we do tomorrow?Come to the music club.What club will Bill go on Friday?重点语法a lot of, too much等短语的使用一般将来时be going to will各单元知识点链接：Unit 9 My StoryLesson 49 复习单元：一下Unit 14 Clothes，二上Unit 1 Family，二下Unit 9 Seasons，二下Unit 10 Weather，三上Unit 1 Myself，三上Unit 6 My Clothes，六上Unit 5 Feelings复习词汇：weather, clothes, family members, cities and countries和相关的交际用语Lesson 50复习单元：一上Unit 2 Body，二上Unit 2 Friends，三上Unit 2 My Body，三下Unit 14 My Family，四上Unit 7 Jobs，四下Unit 14 My Hobby，五上Unit 1 My Classmates复习词汇：family members, jobs, hobbies, personality, appearance, greetings, introduce other people和相关的交际用语语法：动词第三人称单数Lesson 51 复习单元：一上Unit 5 Numbers，一下Unit 9 Classroom，一下Unit 10 My Room，三上Unit 7 My Birthday，三下Unit 13 My Home，五下Unit 15 Growing Up复习词汇：number, birthday, rooms及房间里的物品词汇和相关的交际用语语法：be动词的过去式 ；there be 句型；表方位的句型Unit 10 All Around Me Lesson 55复习内容：二上Unit 3 Parks（句型），二上Unit 5 Streets，四下Unit 9 My Community，四下Unit 10 My City 复习词汇：community, city, buildings及方位介词和相关的交际用语语法：there be 句型； 表方位的句型 Lesson 56复习内容：三下Unit 9 My School，三下Unit 10 My Classes，五上Unit 1 My Classmates复习词汇：school, subjects, personality, appearance和相关的交际用语Lesson 57复习内容：三下Unit 9 My School，三下Unit 10 My Classes，四上Unit 6 Asking for Help复习词汇：asking for help, school, subjects和相关的交际用语Unit 11 Daily Life Lesson 61复习内容：二下Unit 13 Time，二下Unit 14 My Day，二下Unit 15 The Days of the Week，五下Unit 9 How Often Do You Go There，五下Unit 10 Doing Things复习词汇：days of the week, time, daily routine, fun time, sports, family activities, chores和相关的交际用语语法：时间的表达方式 (at /on ) Lesson 62复习内容：一上Unit 7 Fruit, 一下Unit 15 Food and Drink，三上Unit 3 My Food，五上Unit 6 Cooking，五下Unit 11 Keeping Fit复习词汇：food, cooking, keeping fit和表示过程及步骤的词汇、句型（first, ），以及相关的交际用语语法：可数和不可数名词；名词复数Lesson 63复习内容：五下Unit 11 Keeping Fit复习词汇：keep fit, illness, food, suggestions, rules of health, a lot of, too much等，以及相关的交际用语语法：a lot of, too much等短语的使用 Unit 12 Free Time Lesson 67复习内容：二下Unit 11 PE Class，三下Unit 11 After School Activity，三下Unit 15 Family Activity，四上Unit 2 Sports and Games，四上Unit 3 Having Fun，四下Unit 14 My Hobby，五下Unit 10 Doing Things复习词汇：sports, game, hobbies和相关的交际用语Lesson 68复习内容：五上Unit 7 TV Shows，五下Unit 10 Doing Things 复习词汇：family activities, chores, TV shows和相关的交际用语语法：be going to；正在进行时 Lesson 69复习内容：五下Unit 10 Doing Things，五下Unit 13 Last Weekend，五下Unit 14 A Great Trip复习词汇：chores, food, activity和相关的交际用语语法：过去时Unit 13 Nature Lesson 73 （PPT） 复习内容： 一上Unit 6 Colours，二上Unit 3 Parks，五上2，3单元的比较级、最高级；六上Unit 7 Future复习词汇：Unit 13fire火bloom盛开temperature温度degree度数during在。期间seed种子return返回example例子wake up醒来such as例如disappearing正在消失cost花费however然而decide决定A.直接加er/estpoorpoorerpoorest fastfasterfastest B词尾e + r / st largelargerlargest finefinerf、inest C重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾双写辅音词尾 + er / est. bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest D辅音 + yi + er / est drydrierdriest angryangrierangriest E多音节形容词及副词： more + adj / adv most + adj / adv F不规则变化： good / wellbetterbest bad / illworseworst many / muchmoremost littlelessleast latelater / latest latelatterlast farfartherfarthest farfurtherfurthest 【用法示例】 比较级用于二者相比较，由than构成比较状语从句： （1）笔记要点：两个相比较的主语必须相对应。 . He looks stronger than I(do). The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing. My Schoolbag is larger than hers. . The book is much more interesting than that one. （2）笔记要点：两个形容词比较级由 and连在一起，表示“越来越” . It is getting colder and colder. . She is becoming more and more beautiful（3）笔记要点：这种句型结构表示“越越” . The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be. . The earlier we start, the sooner well get there. （4）笔记要点：二者之比较。而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest. . I prefer the cheaper one of the two books. . Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer. 最高级构成方式： 三者或三者以上进行比较，“the + 形容词 / 副词est”。 (1) John is the tallest of the three. He runs fastest in our class.（副词的最高级the可省略） This is the most difficult book Ive read. (2) He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.（有than时只用比较级） She is younger than all the other students. Lesson 74 复习内容：二下Unit 9 Seasons，二下Unit 10 Weather 复习词汇：weather, activity, seasons, colours和相关的交际用语 语法：比较级和最高级Lesson 75 复习内容：一上Unit 3 Animals，三上Unit 5 My Pet，六上Unit 3 Animal World 复习词汇：animals, colours, kinds of animal和描述动物的形容词，以及相关的交际用语Unit 14 People of the WorldLesson 79 复习内容：四下Unit 11 People and Country，六上Unit 2 Around the World复习词汇：Unit 14Italian意大利人，意大利语Korean韩国人，韩语Vancouver温哥华(加拿大城市)Ottawa渥太华(加拿大城市)Quebec魁北克(加拿大省)Montreal蒙特利尔(加拿大城市)turkey火鸡pumpkin pie南瓜馅饼cranberry梅果lunar calendar阴历Kofi A.Annan安南(联合国秘书长)Ghana加纳（非洲国家名）Secretary-General联合国秘书长Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖Peace和平Marie Curie居里夫人radium镭（金属元素）physics物理chemistry化学graduate毕业Chicago芝加哥(美国城市) Lesson 80 复习内容：二上Unit 7 Festivals，四上Unit 1 Having a Party 复习词汇：month, holidays, holiday activities, ordinal numbers(序数词)和相关的交际用语语法：日期的表达方式1）“日子”用基数词和序数词都可以接受 如：March 28th, 2009 / March 28, 2009 2)“月份”和“日子”可以换位 英式：28 March, 2009 美式：March 28，2009 3）缩写时容易造成误解，英式：“日/月/年”；美式“月/日/年” 如：2009年3月1日 英式缩写：01/03/2009 美式缩写：03/01/2009 两种方法都存在，英式写法的顺序比较受欢迎，国际使用较多。Lesson 81 复习内容：六上Unit 6 Famous People，六上Unit 7 Future 复习有关日期的词汇和country，job，famous peoples deeds (名人事迹)，以及相关的交际用语 语法：时态（本课描述了三位在世名人的事迹）Unit 15 Trip Lesson 85(PPT) 复习内容：四下Unit 13 Travel Plan，五下Unit 14 A Great Trip 复习词汇：sail航行sailor船员finish完成alone独自zeppelin齐柏林飞艇Germany德国（国家名）beauty美丽magic有魔力的agree同意kilometer公里follow跟随continue继续 语法：过去时一般过去式的构成与规则 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed 。 look looked play played 结尾是e的动词加-d 。 hope hoped live lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的中读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，在加 ed 。 plan planned stop stopped 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把“y”变“i”，再加 ed 。 study studied worry worried读音变化 清辅音后的/t/ 浊辅音后读/d/ /t/ /d/ 后面读/id/ be going to结构（一）be going to表示即将发生的动作She told him she was going to quit the job她告诉他，她即将辞职不干。 （二） be going to可以用以表示某人打算做某事He is not going to be made a scapegoat 他不会去做替罪羊。 （三）在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时，可以用be going to； The railway is going to be open on October 1 这条铁路将于十月一日通车。Lesson 86 复习内容：一上Unit 1 School，五上Unit 5 Shopping，Unit 6 Cooking 复习词汇：food and drink, stationery, shopping和相关的交际用语 语法：名词复数1.一般情况 加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/; bag-bags car-cars以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses以辅音字母+y 变y 为i结尾的词 再加es 读 /z/ baby-babies2. 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如： two Marys the Henrys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays 比较： 层楼：storey -storeys story-stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos； b. 加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero-zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief-beliefs roof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-thieves； c. 均可,如： handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 3 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。2）单复同形 如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元