2001上海高考题(夏).doc

2001上海高考题（夏）IListening Comprehension（1-20，omitted） IIGrammar Directions：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A， B，C and DChoose the one answer that best com pletes the sentence 21A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _leg Aa Bone Cthe Dhis 22Both teams were in hard training；_was willing to lose the game Aeither Bneither Canother Dthe other 23As a result of destroying the forests ，a large _ of desert covered the land Anumber；has Bquantity；has Cnumber；have Dquantity；have 24The sunlight came in _ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room Athrough Bacross Con Dover 25 _ ，I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John AAs long as I have traveled BNow that I have traveled so much CMuch as I have traveled DAs I have traveled so much 26In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，_ Aour holiday will be better Bour holiday will be the better Cthe better our holiday will be Dthe better will our holiday be 27So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well AI have felt Bhave I felt CI did feel Ddid I feel 28Finding her car stolen，_ Aa policeman was asked to help Bthe area was searched thoroughly Cit was looked for everywhere Dshe hurried to a policeman for help 29Do let your mother know all the truthShe appears _ everything Ato tell Bto be told Cto be telling Dto have been told 30I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，_？ Ado I Bdont I Cwill they Dwont they 31I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island Ato have had timeBhaving time Cto have time Dto having time 32In such dry weather ，the flowers will have to be watered if they _ Ahave survived Bare to survive Cwould survive Dwill survive 33In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an im portant football match Athis Bthat Cthere Dit 34You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady Amight Bneed Cshould Dwould 35Inform ation has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities Awhile Bthat Cwhen Das 36As I know，there is _ car in this neighbourhood Ano such Bno a Cnot such Dno such a 37Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane Awhere Bwhich Cwhile Dwhy 38The bell _ the end of the period rang，our heated discussion Aindicating；interrupting Bindicated；interrupting Cindicating；interrupted Dindicated；interrupted 39Fishing is his favorite hobby ，and_ Ahed like to collect coins as well Bhe feels like collecting coins，too Cto collect coins is also his hobby Dcollecting coins also gives him great pleasure 40What would have happened _ ，as far as the river bank？ ABob had walked farther Bif Bob should walk farther Chad Bob walked farther Dif Bob walked farther IIIVocabulary Directions：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A， B，C and DChoose the one answer that best com pletes the sentence 41Alice trusts you；only you can her to give up the foolish idea Asuggest Battract Ctempt Dpersuade 42Her brother _ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order Adeclared Bthreatened Cwarned Dexclaim ed 43In the botanic garden we can find a（n）_of plants that range from tall trees to sm all flowers Aspecies Bgroup Camount Dvariety 44When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _ rolling stone Auntouched Bunexpected Cunfamiliar Dunbelievable 45Her son，to whom she was so _ ， went abroad ten years ago Aloved Bcared Cdevoted Daffected 46I dont think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog _ Acorrectly Bproperly Cexactly Dactively 47According to the new research gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming Amental Bphysical Ceffective Defficient 48Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree？ No，its out of _ Arange Breach Ccontrol Ddistance 49The life of London is made up of many different _ Aelements Bsections Cmaterials Drealities 50Im planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees because it _ the weather Alinks with Bdepends on Cconnects to Ddecides on IVCloze Directions ：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context （A） The 28-year-old had spent six years working nights while she gained her university degree during the dayWhen she finally graduated she had her eye on a teaching 51_at a nearby primary schoolWith the help of her friends，she had an interview with the Head “I noticed a tiny hole in one of my stockings earlier，”she 52_“I thought about changing them ，but I knew Id be late if I didAnd by the tim e I got to the interview，53_enormousI walked in apologizing for not 54 _”The would-be teacher didnt get the jobIn fact one of her friends told her that the 55_only comment was：“If someone doesnt take the time to present her best 56_ at an interview，what kind of 57_is she going to be？” First impressions are 58_onesIn other words，if youre viewed positively within the critical（关键的）first four minutes，the person youve met will 59_ assume everything you do is positiveLeave the interviewer a bad impression，and often he will assume you have a lot of other unsatisfactory charactersWorse，he or she may not take the time to give you a second 60_Most employers believe that those who look as if they care about themselves will care more about their jobs 51Aprofession Bposition Ccareer Doccupation 52Arepeats Brem inds Crecalls Dresponds 53AI was Bhe was Cit was Dthey were 54Alooking at all Blooking at him Clooking round Dlooking my best 55AHeads Bstudents Cfriends Dwould-be teachers 56Afigure Bimage Caspect Dshape 57Aperson Bworker Cgraduate Dteacher 58Alasting Bremaining Ccontinuing Dpersisting 59Ararely Boccasionally Cprobably Dcertainly 60Ajob Bthought Cchance Dquestion （B） Many people find that regular physical activity gives the man unexpected benefitThey sleep better and wake up feeling more 61_，in part due to increased amounts of deep sleepDeep sleep may play a role in the body restoring（恢复）itself 62_，as opposed to REM（rapid eye movement）or dreaming sleepResearchers have found that physical exercise，especially 63_ in the afternoon or early evening， produces more 64_early in the night65_can also help you get a better nights sleep in a number of indirect waysThe relaxation and tiredness 66 _by exercise can improve sleepExercise encourages weight loss and also may 67_depression Exercising later in the day can also help delay the 68 _drop in your bodys temperatureThe 69_of exercise are especially important for older people，70_exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleepBut be sure you finish exercising at least 4hours before bed timeworking out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily 61Aconscious Bpeaceful Ceffective Drefreshed 62Aphysically Bmentally Cemotionally Dregularly 63Amade Bdone Cfunctioned Dconducted 64Anights sleep Bdreaming sleep Cdeep sleep DREM 65AExercise BDreams CResearchers DDoctors 66Arecovered Bstrengthened Ccaused Dreduced 67Aincrease Brelieve Crelease Darouse 68Anighttime Bdaytime Cdinnertime Dlifetime 69Adisadvantages Bbenefits Cways Dplaces 70Ayet Bif Cwhen Dsince VReading Comprehension Directions：Read the following passagesEach passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statementsFor each of them there are four choices marked A，B， C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read （A） One evening after dinner，Mrand Mrs Tisich called a family meeting，“Weve had to make a difficult decision，”MrTisich announced，“You see，your mother has been offered a post as codirector of a television station in ChicagoUnfortunately，the station is not hereAfter thinking long and hard about it，weve concluded that the right decision is to move to Chicago” Marc looked shocked，while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when theyd be moving“Its surprising，but exciting！”she said，Marc simply said，“We cant goI cant leave all my friendsId rather stay here and live with Tom my Lyons！” The Tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in August，Marc would grow more accustomed to the idea of leaving However，he showed no signs of accepting the news，refusing to pack his belongings When the morning of the move arrived， Marc was nowhere to be foundHis parents called Tom my Lyonss house，but MrsLyons said she hadnt seen MarcMrs Tisich became increasingly concerned， while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly What they didnt know was that Marc had started walking over to Tom mys house，with a faint idea of hiding in the Lyonss attic（阁楼）for a few daysBut something happened on the way as Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood：the fence that he and his mother painted，the tree that he and his sister used to climb，the park where he and his father often took evening walks togetherHow much would these mean without his family，who made them special in the first place？Marc didnt take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house，wondering if there were any moving cartons（纸板箱）the right size to hold his record collection 71The conflict in this story was caused by_ AMarc and Rachels different tempers Ba quarrel between Tom my Lyons and Marc CMarcs disagreement with his parents about their move DMr and Mrs Tisichs remark of Marcs irresponsibility 72Marc and Rachels reactions to the move were similar in the way that both were_ Asurprised Bangry and upset Canxious for more details Dworried about packing 73The reason for Marcs going home was that _ Ahe did not want to be left behind Bhe realized his fam ily was essential to him Che hoped to reach an agreement with his parents Dhe wished to be a more responsible person 74What would most likely happen next？ AMarc would bring his records over to the Lyonss house BMrand MrsTisich would call the police CMarc would join his fam ily for house moving DMr and Mrs Tisich would start searching for Marc （B） Answer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page（You may read the questions first） 75Which meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below？At the competition，Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50yards ADefinition 1 BDefinition 2 CDefinition 3 DDefinition 4 76Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below？ Doctors often speak in medical jargon ADefinition 1BDefinition 2 CDefinition 3 DDefinition 4 77What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence？ Dont give m e that jazz for I am a practical person Arhythmic beats Ba type of music Ca kind of dance Dmeaningless talk （C） Britains oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110Mr John Evans had never found the time or the moneyto make the trip from his home near SwanseaBut，when British Railoffered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital，he just could not refuseUntil yesterday he had never been far from home ，except for one trip to AberdeenMrEvans，who spent 60years working as a miner in South Wales，almost made the journey to London once before，at the turn of the century“There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings（1shilling 120pound）return from Swanseatoo much I thoughtAll my m oney went to the family then，”he saidDuring the next two days MrEvans will be taken on a whistle-stop tour of London to see the sightsTop of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament（国会）The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired“I dont like the chair businesspeople will think I am getting old，”he said His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicizedno alcohol，no cigarettes and no angerBefore setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son， Amwel，he quipped，“Im glad to see theyve given me a return ticket” 78It was reported that MrEvanss healthy long life was to a certain extent due to his _ Awine drinking Bproper smoking Cmild temper Dsense of humor 79Which of the following statem ents is true？ AA single trip from MrEvanss home to the White City used to be ten shillings BThe first place for MrEvans to visit is the Houses of Parliament CHe appreciated peoples arrangement of a wheelchair during his visit DMrEvans once made the journey to London at the turn of the century 80The word“quip”in the last sentence most probably means _ Ato make a witty remark Bto express a happy message Cto make a wish Dto tell a joke 81What might be the best title for this passage？ A110-Year-Old Tourist BSecret for Long and Healthy Life CFree Return Ticket DSightseeing in London （D） When we walk through the city，we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to usWe dont stop，we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead，and in doing so，we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well We make use of stereotypes（刻板的模式）as convenient ways to make quick judgments about situations and people around usThey may not always be accurate，and they can often be dangerously wrong，but they are used regularly The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experienceBy using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communicationWe may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy In the city，styles of dress are particularly important with regard to selfpresentationDifferent groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognizedIt is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes，and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly，and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with In England，where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions（区分），clothes，hairstyles，peoples pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social groupClass distinctions tend to be relatively fixed，although in the city where greater variety is permitted，they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association 82People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because _ Athey do not wish to talk to other people Beveryone else is expressionless Cthe environment is already familiar to them Dthere is too much information to take in 83According to the passage，the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they_ Aare likely to lead us into dangerous situations Bmay make us miss some pleasant experience Ccan rarely be relied on Dmake us mentally lazy 84From the passage