定语从句Unit6part1.ppt

Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto AttributiveClause 定语从句 Part1 describe 描述 描写 Describe usingwords Describepeople Describethings Mydeskmateisabeautifulgirl Shehasaspecialpencilecase Describe usingsentences Describepeople 那个坐在我旁边的女孩特别漂亮 Thegirlwhositsnexttomeisverybeautiful 她有一个看上去像只鞋的文具盒 Describethings Describe usingsentences Shehasapencilecasethat which lookslikeashoe Terms术语 1 Thegirlwhositsnexttomeisverybeautiful 2 Shehasapencilecasethat which lookslikeashoe thegirl apencilecase 先行词 who that which 关系代词 定语从句 MoreExamples示例 Thegirlwhoansweredthephonewaspolite Mymotherhasafriendwhohasover200CDs TomwaswearingthenewwatchthatIgavehim MaryisreadinganEnglishbookwhichistoodifficultforher Rules规则入门 关系代词who that which的用法 先行词指 人 用关系代词 先行词指 物 用关系代词 who that which Practice练习 1 Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic 2 Theman isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker 3 Thesearethetrees wereplantedlastyear 4 Maryisdrivingacar cantravel160kilometersanhour who who that which that which Practice练习 1 Maryisabeautifulgirl Shehaslonghair 将下列单句合并为定语从句 2 Theboywasnotbadlyhurt Hefellfromatree 3 Thetaxidriverwasfriendly Hetookmetothestation Describepeople Answers 1 Maryisabeautifulgirlwhohaslonghair 2 Theboywhofellfromthetreewas tbadlyhurt 3 Thetaxidriverwhotookmethestationwasfriendly Practice练习 将下列单句合并为定语从句 Describethings 1 Thisisthefactory Itwasbuiltlastyear 2 Ihaven tfoundthekey Ilostitlastweek 3 Theexhibitionwasnotveryinteresting Myfriendtookmetoseeit Answers 1 Thisisthefactorythat whichwasbuiltlastyear 2 Ihaven tfindthekeythat whichIlostlastweek 3 Theexhibitionthat whichmyfriendstookmetoseewasn tveiynteresting 关系代词的难点之一 whoorwhom 1 Heistheman teachesusEnglish 2 Heistheman Imetinthesupermarket 3 Iamtalkingaboutfriends youcanshareeverythingwith 4 Iamtalkingaboutfriendswith youcanshareeverything whom who who whom who whom Practice练习 Ilikemusicians playdifferentkindsofmusic Theman theywanttointerviewisapopstar Theman ItalkedtoisMr Li Themanwith youtalkedismyfriend who whom who whom who whom 关系代词的难点之二 表示人或物的所有关系 Iknowthedoctor Hisdaughterstudiesabroad Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad Practice练习 1 Themanisfamous Hisphotoisinthenewspaper 2 Thegirlcried Herpetdogdiedyesterday 3 ThebookbelongstoBob Itscoverisoff Themanwhosephotoisinthenewspaperisfamous Thegirlwhosepetdogdiedyestgerdaycried ThebookwhosecoverisoffbelongstoBob 定语从句的谓语是含有介词的短语动词 Ienjoythemusic Iamlisteningtothemusicnow 1 IenjoythemusicthatIamlisteningtonow 2 Ienjoythemusicto Iamlisteningnow which Practice练习 Ihaveaknowledgeablefriend Icanlearnalotfromhim 1 IhaveaknowledgeablefriendwhoIcanlearnalotfrom 2 IhaveaknowledgeablefriendfromwhomIcanlearnalot Ihavesomefriends Theyareeasytogetalongwith Ihavesomefriendswhoareeasytogetalongwith Practice练习 注意 Comparethetwosentences Iknowtheboywhoplaystheguitarreallywell Iknowtheboyswhoplayfootballeveryweek 定语从句中的主谓一致问题 定语从句的谓语动词使用单数还是复数 是由 决定的 先行词 注意 Comparethetwosentences Ilikefunnymovies Ilikemoviesthatarefunny 只有在必要的时候使用定语从句 LanguageinUse ListeningPractice1 WhatkindsofmusicdoTonyandBettylike ListeningPractice