Book4unit1单元检测.doc

Book4 unit1 单元检测一、单词识记 （每空1分，共10分）1._ vt. 发表；递送 2._v.争论，辩论3._ n.学会，学院 4._ vi. 涉及；查阅5._vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重 6._ n. 巢；窝7._n. 荫凉处，遮住光线 8._ n.& vt. 支持；拥护9._ n. vt.人群；使拥挤 10._vt.计划；打算二、词汇拓展（每空0.5分，共15分）1.achieve vt. 达到，取得 _n. 成就，成功，功绩 _adj. 可完成的_搭配达到目标Hes made an outstanding _ because he has achieved the goals that are _ (achieve).2.observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝_n.观察；观察力 _n. 观察者 _搭配看到某人做/在做某事 The police observed the man _(enter) the bank. Hes just published his_on British bird life. You cant speak at this meeting；you are here as an_ (observe).3.respect v. 尊敬；_adj.值得尊敬的，有身份的_adj.恭敬的，对人有礼貌的_adj.各自的 Our English teacher was so_ (respect) that I respected him very much. He thought that I was a _(respect) student. The two friends said goodbye and went their _ (respect) ways4.argue v. 讨论；辩论；争吵 _n.争论；理由；论据 _搭配为支持/反对而争论_搭配因某事和某人争论 It was his brother that had a strong argument _the waiter_the bill. When he drinks he becomes _ (argue) and excited. There are many _ (argue) against smoking.5.support n.& vt.支持；拥护_n.支持者；拥护者 _adj.可支持的 You were a _(support) of the plan，werent you? He has a large family_ (support).三词组互译（每空0.5分，共10分）1. 人类_ 2. 接生_3. 蔑视；瞧不起 _ 4. 离开；起程；出发_5. (想法、问题)等涌上心头_6. 查阅；参考；谈到_7. 鼓舞某人_ 8. 选择做某事 _9. 比差；次于 _ 10.为打算(设计) _11.by chance _ 12.carry on _13.lead a . life _ 14.say to oneself _15.be considered as _ 16.mean(doing)sth. _17.dress as a man _ 18.be determined to do_19.communicate with _ 20.devote . to . _短语填空：（每空1分，共10分）care for; work out; set up; be intended for; by chance; come across; carry out; refer to; dress as; free from; 1The old man is relying on his son to _ the family business.2I met her _ in Oxford Street the other day.3If you want to know details of all our products，please_ our catalogue.4Have you ever _ such a horrible person in all your life?5The nurses had decided to _ clowns for Halloween6We want to give all children a world _ violence.7I used to _ for half an hour on the playground after breakfast.8She moved back home to _ her elderly parents.9This kind of magazine _ women in their 30s or 40s.10The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city五Translation(翻译句子) （每题5分，共35分）1一天，我在一家书店发现了一本供老师使用的书。(be intended for)One day, I found a _ which _teachers in a _ .2它值得读是因为它介绍了一位伟大的科学家。(It is worthwhile to do )It _ to read because it _a great _ .3小时候，他喜欢让父亲给他解释一些有关环境的问题。(explainto )When he was _,he liked to ask _,to _ about the environment _ him.4高中毕业后，他说服父亲报考了自己理想的大学。(argue into )After finishing his _,he _ his father _ agreeing on his being _ into his dream _.5几年后，他成为了一名环境专家，致力于环境保护。(devote .to )_later, he became an _ on the environment, _ himself _environmental _.6.直到去年才找到一份喜欢的工作。Only until last year _ he _ a job that he likes.7. 他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。His careless driving _ _the serious traffic accident.六，默写要点串记（共20分） Hans is 1. Apart from 2. is strict with 3. attend 4. led to 5. contributed to16. fought with / against, fighting for 17. devoted his life to 18. determined to 19. communicated with 20. caught my eye / attention主谓一致练与析请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1. Three years _ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_ (be) really a long time. 2. _ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. My family _ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family _ (be) all party members.4. The whole class _ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.5. The news _ (be) very exciting.6. To learn one or two foreign languages _ (be) very important nowadays.7. The last and most difficult lesson _ (be) Lesson 14.8. I, who _ your friend, will try my best to help you.9. The scientist and engineer _ (have) invented a new machine. 10. Alice，together with her friends，_ (be) punished for having broken the school rules. 11. Every girl and every boy _ (have) the right to join the club. 12. _ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting?Neither she nor I_(be).13. Ancient and modern history _ (be) the subjects we are studying.14. Many a scientist _ (have) devoted their lives to science.15. The old _ (be) respected in our country.答案与解析：1. have; is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时， 通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式（第二空）; 若强调数目，谓语动词用复数形式（第一空）。2. Is。不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3. is; are。集体名词family, class等作主语时，如果强调整体（第一空），谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体（第二空），则用复数形式。4. are。5. is。某些名词以-s结尾，表面看是复数形式，实际上是单数概念，如physics, news等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。6. is。当主语是不定式短语，-ing形式短语或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。7. is。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，如果表示的是同一概念，谓语动词一般用单数。该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课。” 8. am。 9. has。两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时，当and不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。10. was。主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with，along with， as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。11. has。两个并列的名词由each，every， no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。12. Is; am。当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or， either . or, neither . nor或 not only . but also等连接时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。13. are。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词一般用复数。14. has。“many a + 单数名词”作主语时，表达的是复数意义，但谓语动词要用单数。 15. are。“the+形容词 / 过去分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。 一、考点规律分析 从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. (was 改为 were，因先行词 two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数) (全国卷) (2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (give 改为 gives，它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词) (全国卷) (3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (is 改为 are，因主语是 my picture and the prize，故谓语动词要用复数) (全国卷) (4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改为 are，因其后的 mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数) (北京春季卷) (5) But not all information are good to society. (are改为is，因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数) (广西卷) (6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. (cost改为costs，因主语是单数a concert，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时) (年四川卷) (7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money. (are改为is，因为在there