2018年高考英语语法填空.doc

.基础知识运用题2018 福建1. 语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regatesalstly cannt make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. 改错 During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went there again, they had a big seperate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also I went here again, they had a big seperate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018 浙江1. 语法填空Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _65_ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2018江苏21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived. A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how22. Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see. A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate23. Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line. A. that B. where C. which D. when24. Itsstrangethathe_ havetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission. A. wouldB. shouldC. could D. might25. DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsforB. callson/upon C. callsoff D. callsup ring sb up/call me 26. Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod, _ theexpectednumber of 12,000 heldbymarketanalysts.A. havingexceededB. toexceedC. exceededD. exceeding27. Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage, andIwish_ asecondchancetobecome more involved. A. had B. willhave C. wouldhavehadD. havehad28. Youknowwhat?IvegotaNewYearconcertticket.Oh, _ Yourekidding.A. sowhat? B. goahead. C. comeon. D. what for?29. _ youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one ortwonights.A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When30. Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.A. hadbeencarriedout B. would be carried outC.isbeingcarriedout D. has been carried out31. Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother, forwe _ more convenient electroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.A. have developed B. haddeveloped C. willhavedevelopedD. developed32. Trytounderstandwhatsactually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.A. assignment B. association C. acquisitionacquire/getD. assumption assume 33. Chinas softpowergrows_ theincreasingappreciationandunderstanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of 34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant unwilling C. anxious D. ready35. What happened? Your boss seems to _.Didntyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A. beoverthemoon B. laughhisheadoff C. beallears D. flyoffthehandle 2018新课标四川1. 语法填空Im not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.2. 改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well. Immediate, I raised my hand.2018 天津1.Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutesA. All right B. Dont worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself2.Kae, _sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. that C. whose D. her 3.At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up4.Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB.as ifC. even though D.so that5.Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help._. Just let me know when, and Ill be there.A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget itD. No kiddingforget it: used totellsomeone that what theywantisimpossible:Id like to take nextweekoff. Forget it, were way toobusy. 想都别想no kiddingreally orhonestlyNokidding, there were about 200peopleat theparty. 不骗你，晚会上有大约200人。Sentence mostly usedto showsurprise. However, it can also be used to showimpatience.Surprise:John: Guess what! Ill get aXbox 360tomorrow!Joey:No kidding! Youll invite me over to play, wont you?you bet/certainlyused toemphasizeastatementor tomeancertainly:Are you coming to theparty? You bet!usused when someonethanks you :Thanks foryourhelp. You bet. Anytime.above all most importantlyAbove all, Id say Ivaluekindness.6.The_ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs_.A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. takehave/get sth donemake/let/have sb doget sb to do cannot have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事8.It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. display B. acquire C teach D. test9.The gold medal will be awarded _to wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever10.I cant find my purse. I_ it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left11.Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _.A.at first B. after all C. above all D.at randomafter alldespiteearlierproblemsor doubts终究Therainhasstopped, so thegamewill goaheadafter all.used toaddinformationthatshowsthat what you have just said istrue毕竟I do like her - after all, she is mysister. 12.I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it.A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD.to eat； trying13.My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B.is repaired C.is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. which B. that C. whenD. where15.If we _the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch2018 陕西1. 语法填空Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Acco