动词不定式及非谓语动词 -.doc

原班级：_ 训练班级: _ 姓名：_初三英语培优训练（九） 20140309非谓语动词 构成：（to）+动词原形 _非 在句中的作用（除谓语动词外的任何成分）谓 构成：_ 语 动名词动 用法（主、宾、表、定）词 构成：V. -ing / V.-ed（规则变化） _ 用法（表、补、定、状）一、动词不定式用 法示 例用作_I want to have a cup of tea用作_Lucy teaches her younger sister to ride a bike用作_It is difficult to build a house用作_We have a lot of homework to finish_Do you know how to solve the problem?用作_We stop to see what happened不带to的动词不定式Youd better go home right nowWhy not have a picnic?2. 动名词作主语动名词作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式_. 散步是很好的运动。作宾语有些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语，如enjoy, finish, practice, mind等Linda _the piano every day. 琳达每天都练习弹钢琴。作表语动名词可位于be动词后，作表语His hobby _. 他的爱好是收集邮票。3. 现在分词的用法现在分词起形容词和副词的作用，在句中可作定语、表语、补语或状语等。作状语现在分词可作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随等She sat in the sofa , _.她坐在沙发上看电视。作宾补某些感官动词如feel, listen to, hear, look at, see, watch, notice等可跟现在分词作宾补I heard him _. 我听见他正在唱歌。作表语现在分词作表语时，一般形容词化了The result is a little _.那结果有点令人失望。作定语现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行The _ is my sister.那个正在睡觉的婴儿是我的妹妹。 4 过去分词的用法过去分词用作表语用作定语动词不定式（ ）1（2013湖南衡阳）My parents asked me _ computer games. Anot playingBnot to playCnot play（ ）2（2013湖南株洲）All the Chinese people must work hard _ China Dream. Ato realize Brealize Crealizing（ ）3（2013四川成都）He is too heavyHe has decided _ some exercise to keep healthy Ato take Bnot to take Ctake（ ）4（2013湖南益阳）You look too tiredWhy not _ a rest? Astop to have Bto stop havingCstop having（ ）5（2013天津）He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. Asee BseeingCsawDto see（ ）6（2013甘肃白银）I havent decided when _ a holiday yet. AtookBtakingCto takeCtake（ ）7（2013江西）Lucy is shyShe would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. ApracticeBpracticesCpracticingDto practice（ ）8（2013江苏扬州）What are you going to do when you grow up? A singer，but my parents wish me _ a teacher Aam Bto he Cwill be Dbe（ ）9（2013甘肃白银）The little boy pretended _ when his mother came inAsleeping Basleep Cto asleep Dto be asleep（ ）10（2013四川内江）He hurried back home _ his schoolbag Afetched Bto fetch Cfetching Dfetches（ ）11（2013湖北十堰）How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others. Ahelp Bhelping Chelps Dto help（ ）12（2013湖北孝感）What a heavy rain! So it is. I prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day. Ato go out：stay at home Bto stay at home；go out Cgoing out；stay at homeDstaying at home；go out（ ）13（2013江苏淮安）At times，parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children Atalk Btalked Ctalking Dto talk（ ）14（2013甘肃白银）George was heard _ just now. What happened? People was telling a joke Ato cry Bcry Cto laugh D1augh（ ）15（2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Animals are our close friendsWe are supposed _ them Ato protect Bprotecting Cprotect（ ）16（2013四川凉山州）When you move somewhere new，the first thing for you is to find a place _. Ato live Bliving in Cto live in（ ）17（2013黑龙江绥化）Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room，please Ato turn Bturning Cturn（ ）18（2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔）It takes rile half an hour _ the piano every dayAplay Bplaying Cto play动词的其他非谓语形式（ ）19（2013湖南衡阳）Laura enjoys _ story books Me，too Areading Bread Cto read（ ）20（2013重庆）He lost his keyIt made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return Ato stay BstayedCstaysDstay（ ）21（2013湖北襄阳）Driving less，walking more is good for our health So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car Atake；drive Btake；to driveCtake；driving Dtaking；driving（ ）22（2013湖南邵阳）What about _ a rest? Lets go for a walk Ato take Btake Ctaking（ ）23（2013四川凉山州）Everyone may feel time _ very quickly when they do something interesting Ago by Bto go by Cwent by（ ）24（2013四川广安）Im looking forward to _ my parents soonWhat about you? Me tooAseeing Bsee Csaw（ ）25（2013湖南黄石）Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom，they stopped _ at once Awalk；telling Bentering；to speak Center；to tell Dwalking；talking（ ）26（2013山东滨州）Would you like _ camping with me? Id like toBut Im busy _ my home work. Ato go；to do Bto go；doing Cgoing；to do Dgoing；doing（ ）27（2013湖南娄底）Would you mind _ the window? Its very hot No，not at all. Aopen Bto open Copening（ ）28（2013广东梅州）I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom A1ying B1ay Clie Dlies（ ）29（2013甘肃白银）Many young people took part in _ trees on Tree Planting Day. Aplanting BplantsCto plant Dplant（ ）30（2013四川雅安）Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock? Yes，I can. Ato readBreadCreadsDreading（ ）31（2013甘肃白银）_ honest is the first thing people should learn ABeing BLookCBe DBecome（ ）32（2013贵州安顺）Whos the boy in white T-shirt _ under the tree? My friend Astand Bto stand Cstood Dstanding（ ）33（2013湖北随州）Lets play football on the playground Its too hot outside. I would rather _ at home than_ out. Ato stay；go Bstaying；goingCstay；to go Dstay；go（ ）34（2013黑龙江绥化）What do you usually do in the morning? I often practice_ English. Aspeak Bto speak Cspeaking（ ）35（2012福建福州）It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again. Alaugh Bto l