虚拟语气高三复习.ppt

虚拟语气复习 If从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 present past future did were haddone would could should might do would could should might havedone 1 did2 should do3 weretodo would could should might do 一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法 翻译句子将下列句子译成英语 1 昨天我要知道你电话号码的话 就告诉你真相了 2 如果我年轻10岁 我会从头开始的 IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday Iwouldhavetoldyouthetruth IfIwere10yearsyounger Iwouldstartalloveragain 3 明天我要去那里的话 我就带着我的女儿 4 要是我早想到这一点 就不会做这样愚蠢的事情了 IfIhadthoughtofitearlier Iwouldn thavedonesofoolishthings IfIwenttheretomorrow Iwouldtakemydaughterwithme 5 要是你昨天接受我的建议 现在就没事了 6 如果她没走就好了 Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyesterday youwouldbefinenow Ifonlyshehadnotleft 省略if If虚拟条件句中含有were should had 可省略if 把were should had移至主语前 IfhewereinBeijingnow hewouldgotowatchthegame WereheinBeijingnow Ifheshouldcome tellhimtoringmeup Shouldhecome 隐含虚拟条件句 有时只有主句 不出现虚拟条件句 而是用without butfor 要不是 等介词短语 或者用but or otherwise等副词或连词来表示虚拟条件 可称之为含蓄条件虚拟语气 如 隐含条件句butfor without otherwise or遵循if虚拟的主句虚拟规则现在would could should mightdo过去would could should mighthavedone将来would could should mightdo要不是你们的帮助 我们会输掉这场比赛的 Butfor withoutyourhelp wewouldhavelostthegame 我当时很忙 要不然 我会帮助他的 Iwassobusythen otherwise Iwouldhavehelpedhim 如果没有玛丽 我们是不能按时完成这个工作的 Wecouldn thavefinisheditwithoutMary 要不是有你的帮助 我就不会成功 Butfor ifithadnotbeenfor yourhelp Iwouldn thavebeensuccessful 虚拟语气特殊句型 1 wish的宾语从句 现在 did were 过去 haddone would could might havedone未来 would could might V Shouldwere did IwishIwereastallasyou 我希望和你一样高 Hewishedhehadn tsaidthat 他希望他没讲那样的话 Iwishitwouldraintomorrow 我希望明天下雨就好了 wouldrather表示与现在或将来事实相反的主观愿望用did 或者shoulddo 表示对过去发生的事感到后悔用haddone I dratheryouwerenotinvolvedinthecase I dratherIhadn trememberleavingsomethinginthetoiletandgonebacktofindit orIwouldn thavegonelost 2 asif though Clause 现在 过去 过去时 过去完成时 她爱那个婴儿就像是她自己的儿子 Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson 我记得整件事就像昨天发生的一样 Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday 3 It s about high time that 过去时should V 你该去了 It shightimethatyouwent It shightimethatyoushouldgo 4 表示要求 命令 建议的虚拟语气 宾语从句中常见动词 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求 即1 insist2 order command3 advise suggest propose4 demand require request desire should 动词原形 suggestion demand request require desire 等词后的表语或者同位语从句中也用 should 动词原形的虚拟 Mydemandwasthatyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkontime Mysuggestionthatweshouldgoforapicnicwasaccepted 5 It snecessary strange natural important pity nowonder impossible that Clause从句中的动词要用虚拟 即 should 动词原形 I