of与for的用法以及区别

精选文库of与for的用法以及区别for 表原因、目的of 表从属关系介词of的用法（1）所有关系this is a picture of a classroom（2）部分关系a piece of papera cup of teaa glass of watera bottle of milkwhat kind of football，American of soccer？（3）描写关系a man of thirty 三十岁的人a man of shanghai 上海人（4）承受动作the exploitation of man by man人对人的剥削。（5）同位关系it was a cold spring morning in the city of London in England（6）关于，对于what do you think of Chinese food？你觉得中国食品怎么样？介词 for 的用法小结1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给”、“对 (而言)”。如:let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:i usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:lets go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于的”。如:its timefor school. 到上学的时间了。Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。of1. .的,属于One of the legs of the table is broken.桌子的一条腿坏了。Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.布朗先生是我的朋友。2. 用.做成的;由.制成The house is of stone.这房子是石建的。3. 含有.的;装有.的4. .之中的;.的成员Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。5. (表示同位)He came to New York at the age of ten.他在十岁时来到纽约。6. (表示宾格关系)He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。7. (表示主格关系)We waited for the arrival of the next bus.我们等待下一班汽车的到来。I have the complete works of Shakespeare.我有莎士比亚全集。8. 来自.的;出自He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。9. 因为Her son died of hepatitis.她儿子因患肝炎而死。10. 在.方面My aunt is hard of hearing.我姑妈耳朵有点聋。11. 【美】(时间)在.之前12. (表示具有某种性质)It is a matter of importance.这是一件重要的事。for1. 为,为了They fought for national independence.他们为民族独立而战。This letter is for you.这是你的信。2. 代替;代表We used boxes for chairs.我们用箱子当椅子坐。3. 因为,由于I am sorry for what I said to you.我后悔不该对你讲那些话。4. 在(指定时间)The meeting is arranged for 9 oclock.会议安排在九点钟。5. (表示时间、距离等)达,计You can see for miles from the roof.你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。6. 对于,关于;在.方面I am too old for the job.我年纪太大,做不了这工作。7. 为得到,为赢得He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes.他让侍者去拿一盒香烟。8. 以.为代价;以.交换He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了。9. 当作,作为Do you take me for a millionaire?你是不是把我当百万富翁?10. 赞成;支持;倾向于Are you for the government or against it?你是支持还是反对政府?11. 朝.方向去;往,向He left for Taipei.他出发去台北。12. 就.而言She is sophist