医学翻译课堂--出血和凝血的检查等.docx

医学翻译课堂-出血和凝血的检查等泛瑞翻译1、出血和凝血的检查examination ofhemostasis and coagulation platelet count血小板计数bleeding time(BT)出血时间capillaryfragility test毛细血管脆性试验examination ofcapillary in nail fold with microscopy甲床毛细血管镜检查assay of malondaldehyde for determination of platelet life-span丙二醛法测定血小板寿命plateletadhesiveness test(PAdT)血小板粘附性试验plateletaggregation test (PagT)血小板聚集性试验platelet factorassay血小板因子测定-thromboglobulin (-TG)assay-血小板球蛋白测定thromboxane A2(TXA2)assay血小板血栓烷A2测定clot retractionquantitative assay血块收缩定量测定coagulation time(CT)凝血时间factor coagulantactivity 因子凝血活性测定prothrombintime(PT) 凝血酶原时间recalcificationtime (RT)复钙时间activatedcoagulation time(ACT)活化的凝血时间kaolin partialthromboplastin time (KPTT)白陶土部分凝血活酶时间stypven time(ST)蛇毒时间测定fibrin peptide A(FPA)纤维蛋白肽fibrin platetest纤维蛋白平板溶解试验plasmaplasminogen assay血浆纤溶酶原测定thrombin time(TT)凝血酶时间paracoagulationtest副凝试验staphylococcalclumping test (SCT)萄葡球菌聚集试验immunological assay of fibrin-fibrinogen degradation products纤维蛋白（原）降解产物的免疫学测定D-dimer fragmentsassayD-二聚体测定2-macroglobulin (2-MG)assay2-巨球蛋白测定antithrombin (AT-)assay抗凝血酶测定2、肾功能检查nephric functionexamintionnon-proteinnitrogen (NPN)assay非蛋白氮测定urea nitrogenassay尿素氮测定creatinineassay(Cr)肌酐测定endogenouscreatinine clearance test内生肌酐清除试验phenolsulfonphthaleinexcretion test (PSP)酚红排泄试验Masenthals test莫氏试验radionucleorenogram放射性核素肾图3、肝功能检查liver functionexaminationserumtransaminase血清转氨酶glutamic pyruvictransaminase(GPT)谷丙转氨酶glutamicoxalo-acetic transaminase (GOT)谷草转氨酶serum alkalinephosphatase (S-AKP)血清碱性磷酸酶serum alkalinephosphatase isoenzyme血清碱性磷酸酶同功酶serum gammaglutamyltranspeptidase (S-r-GT)血清r-谷氨酰转肽酶serum monoamineoxidase (S-MAO)血清单胺氧化酶serumcholinesterase (S-ChE)血清胆碱酯酶serumceruloplasmin血清铜蓝蛋白serum 1 -antitrypsin (S-1AT)血清1抗胰蛋白酶serum protein血清蛋白 albumin白蛋白globulin球蛋白serum cholesterol esters血清胆固醇酯blood ammonia血氨serum bilirubin血清胆红素serum bile acid血清胆汁酸4、其他the otherslunch test试餐试验serum amylase血清淀粉酶uric amylase尿淀粉酶serum lipase血清脂肪酶serum methemalbumin血清高铁血白蛋白serum total cholesterol(CHOL)血清总胆固醇serum triglyceride(TG)血清甘油三酯serum high density lipoprotein(HDL)血清高密度脂蛋白serum low densitylipoprotein (LDL)血清低密度脂蛋白serum free fattyacids(FFA)血清游离脂肪酸serum creatinphosphokinase (S-CPK)血清肌酸磷酸激酶serum CPKisoenzymes血清肌酸磷酸激酶同功酶serum glutamateoxaloacetate transaminase(S-GOT)血清谷草转氨酶serum lactatedehydrogenase(S-LDH)血清乳酸脱氢酶serum LDHisoenzymes血清乳酸脱氢酶同功酶serum potassium 血清钾 血清钠serum sodiumserum chloride血清氯serum calcium血清钙inorganicphosphorum无机磷serum magnesium血清镁examination of malarial parasite from blood (bone marrow)smear血（骨髓）涂片找原虫filariaexamination from blood血中找丝虫vitamin A assay维生素A测定vitamin B1 assay维生素B1测定vitamin B2assay维生素B2测定Nicotinic acidassay烟酸测定vitamin B6assay维生素B6vitamin B12assay维生素B12vitamin C assay维生素C测定vitamin E assay