【暑期特汇·北师大版】高二英语单元知识点复习：必修五 Unit14.doc

专业文档单元知识点复习(Unit14,Module5)Words1.chargevt.收费，要价n.负责2.consultvt.请教；查阅3.overcomevt.战胜，克服4.graspvt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧5.inspectv.审查6.commitvt.投入7.hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇8.decreasev.减少，降低9.envyvt.羡慕，妒忌10.bothervt.烦扰；打扰11.panicv.恐慌，惊惶12.insurancen.保险13.incomen.收入14.rewardn.奖赏15.guidancen.指导16.receiptn.收据，欠条17.comprehensionn.理解18.appointmentn.约见，约会19.moraln.品德，品行20.existencen.生活；存在21.judgementn.判断，判断力22.casualadj.随意的，非正式的23surroundingadj.附近的，周围的24.illegaladj.不合法的，违法的25.flexibleadj.灵活的，柔韧的26.constantlyadv.不断地Phrases1.takechargeofsth.控制或掌管某事物；承担某事物的责任2.inchargeofsb./sth.处于控制或支配(某人/某事物)的地位3.in/undersb.scharge在某人照看下4.makeup编造5.makeout看出，辨认出；理解6.believein信任；信仰7.turnover翻转8.payoff得到好结果，取得成功9.keepupwith跟上；赶上10.incase以防万一，万一11.dueto由于，归功于12.inaddition此外13.workout算出，估计出14.ratherthan宁可也不；而不15.respondto对(某事)做出反应，响应16.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事17.approachto(doing)sth.(对待、处理问题)的方法，手段18.standout(from)比好得多；从脱颖而出19.situp坐直；熬夜Phrases20.speakup大声地说；自由而大胆地说出21.gointodetail(s)讨论，细谈22.getstuck卡住；深陷23.consultwithsb.与某人商量(事情)；与某人磋商24.setanexample树立榜样25.atalltimes总是，一直，始终26.dreamof/about梦见27.bendover弯腰，弯曲；伏，趴28.becommittedto献身于，致力于29.hesitateabout/over犹豫，踌躇，迟疑30.bein(a)(stateof)panic(aboutsth.)(对某事)惊惶失措Structures1.Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.(P24)theinstant为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。2.Ifinditarealbattlebeingonmyfeetallthetimelikethat.(P24)谓语动词find后跟含有形式宾语的复合宾语，即“findit(形式宾语)+宾语补足语+真宾语”；其中，真宾语为“beingonmyfeetallthetimelikethat”，宾语补足语为“arealbattle”。3.Itsnotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.(P28)notbut是连词词组，作“不是而是”解，连接两个并列成分，表示意思上的转折。4.Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwork,andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.(P28)在此，incase引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，万一”；另外，incase还可引导目的状语从句，表示“以防，生怕”。例如：Imshyofbuyingshares,incaseIlosemoney.我不敢买股票，怕赔钱。5.Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.(P28)句型“Thereisnodoubtthat”意思是“毫无疑问”。Exercises.根据题意，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。income,consult,overcome,surrounding,reward,appointment,moral,grasp,hesitate,casual1.WhoeverwinsthematchwillbeatriptoEngland.2.Hemanagedtothedifficultiesandreachedthetopintheend.3.Ihavetogonow.IvegotanwithTomoutsidethecinemaat7:00.4.Itsreportedthatthestaffsmonthlyperpersonisover2,000yuannowinChina.5.Valuesandareindependentofreligiousfaith.6.Heisstilloverwhethertoleaveornot.7.Ifwehadhimonthequestionyesterday,weshouldknowwhattodonow.8.Idontthinkyouvequitetheseriousnessofthesituation.9.Iboughtsomeclothesfortravelyesterday.10.Thevillageanditssceneryareverypretty,soitattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear.根据题意，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。makeup,speakup,situp,payoff,turnup,standout1.Dontworryaboutyourlostwatch.Imsureitwilloneofthesedays.2.Wehadlotsofgoodapplicantsforthejob,butonlyonefromtherest.3.OurEnglishteacherencouragedusstudentstoinclass.4.Hewasabsentforweeks,sohehadalotofhomeworkto.5.Illbelatetonight,sodontforme.6.YearsofeffortswhentheysawthepicturesofthemoonsentbacktotheearthbyChangeI.直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。1.“Imforty,”hesaid.Hesaid(that)forty.2.“Ivefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.Hemethathewallet.3.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,Mum?”Heaskedhermotherfoundit.4.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children,”hesaid.Hethechildrenmakesomuchnoise./Hethechildrenmakingsomuchnoise.5.“Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!”hesaidtomeatmybirthdayparty.Hemanyhappyreturnsofmybirthday.参考答案：.1.rewarded2.overcome3.appointment4.income5.morals6.hesitati