升六年级语法回顾讲义.docx

升六年级语法回顾讲义一、重要语法点1. 现在进行时（1）标志：now，listen，look，its (时间)（2）结构：be + 动词ing形式归纳总结：现在进行时的动词形式一定是动词后面加_ 动词用_形式就一定有am，are，is的其中一个（3）句式：a. 肯定句：He is playing basketball now.b. 否定句：He is not playing basketball now.c. 一般疑问句：Is he playing basketball now?归纳总结：肯定句就是be + 动词ing形式 否定句就是be + _ + 动词ing形式 一般疑问句就是把_提到句子最前：Be + 主语 + 动词ing形式?2. 一般将来时（1）标志：tomorrow, next(week, month, year), the day after tomorrow（2）结构：be going to + 动词原形 或 will + 动词原形归纳总结：一般将来时的动词形式一定是动词_不论人称是什么will都不会发生变化但be going to 会因为人称不同而发生变化，有哪三种变化？（3）句式：a. 肯定句：He is going to play basketball tomorrow. = He will play basketball tomorrow.b. 否定句：He is not going to play basketball tomorrow. = He will not play basketball tomorrow.c. 一般疑问句：Is he going to play basketball tomorrow? = Will he play basketball tomorrow?归纳总结：肯定句就是be going to/ will + 动词原形 .否定句就是be not going to/ will not + 动词原形一般疑问句就是把 或 提到句子之前：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?3. 一般现在时（1）标志：every ，usually，often，sometimes，never，seldom（2）分类： 主语是第三人称单数 he，she，it 或单数名词句式：a. 肯定句：He usually gets up at six every day. 肯定句的动词要变成第三人称单数形式b. 否定句：He doesnt get up at six every day. 否定句在动词前加doesnt后面的动词要用原形c. 疑问句：Does he get up at six every day? 疑问句在句首加does ， 后面的动词要用原形 主语是非第三人称单数： I，you，we，they或复数名词 句式：a. 肯定句：They usually get up at six every day. 肯定句的动词要用动词原形b. 否定句：They dont get up at six every day. 否定句在动词前加dont 后面的动词要用原形c. 疑问句：Do they get up at six every day? 疑问句在句首加do， 后面的动词要用原形your father = he your friend = he/ sheyour friends = they my sister = sheJack = heJack and Lucy = they my brother and I = wemy parents = they二、能用下列句型对别人进行建议、规劝 例1. You should drink plenty of water. 2. You shouldnt play computer games too much.三、掌握形容词和副词的比较级及最高级，并运用于句型中例：1. Tom is taller than Mike. Mike is taller than Jack. Tom is the tallest of the three.2. Horses run faster than rabbits. Cheetahs run faster than horses. Cheetahs run fastest of all.3. Pizza is more delicious than hamburgers. Pasta is more delicious than pizza.Pasta is the most delicious food.四、掌握代词的用法第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称 单数第一人称 复数第二人称 复数第三人称 复数主格Iyouhe/ she/ itweyouthey宾格meyouhim/ her/ itusyouthem形容词性 物主代词myyourhis/ her/ itsouryourtheir名词性 物主代词mineyourshis/ hers/ itsoursyourstheirs考前小测（一）专题练习，根据句子内容，请选适当代词1. I like pasta. Its favorite food. (my. mine. me)2. Her computer is bigger than . (he. his. him)3. They are standing beside chairs. (their. theirs. them)4. father is 3cm taller than . (your. mine. you)5. Its hamburger. is over there. (那边) (my. mine. you. yours)（二）根据提示完成句子1. My brother is (比我大一岁)。2. Peter (跑得最快) in our class.3. Mike (长得最高) in our class. 4. (谁最漂亮的) , Janet, Sally or Xiaoling?（三）选择填空( ) 1. All mothers are worried _ their children.A. withB. aboutC. at( ) 2. Im sure he can catch up _ the others.A. forB. inC. with( ) 3. Take the medicine three _ a day.A. timesB. timeC. /( ) 4. His pen is new, but _ is old.A. myB. IC. mine( ) 5. This room is _ than that one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggest( ) 6. Sue is the _ girl in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest( ) 7. Today is _ and _.A. sunhotB. sunnyhotC. snowyhot( ) 8. Winter _ in December.A. beginsB. lastsC. ends( ) 9. _ the cheetah run _ in the world?A. DoesfastestB. IsfastestC. Dofastest( ) 10. The chicken here is _ than other restaurants. A. the most delicious B. more delicious C. the most delicious姓名： 得分： （总分100分，作答时间：40分钟）一、找出不同类的词。（每小题2分，共10分）( ) 1. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. time( ) 2. A. tired B. busy C. dirty D. wash( ) 3. A. bag B. bed C. bad D. box( ) 4. A. soon B. teach C. begin D. practice( ) 5. A. music B. subject C. Chinese D. English二、用所给的词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共14分）1. Today is much (cold) and (windy) than yesterday.2. Which can run (fast), a leopard, a monkey or horse?3. Lily looks (beautiful) than before.4. How many (season) are there in a year.5. Is this book for (I)? No, its (she) book. (You) is in the desk.6. My mother always (get) up at half past six.7. (do) the boy (watch) TV on weekdays?三、选择填空。（每小题2分，共20分）( ) 1. My father always up at half past six.A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 2. the girl TV everyday?A. Do watch B. Does watches C. Does watch( ) 3. - does Youngxian go to school?-By bus.A. How B. What C. Where( ) 4. The lion doesnt meat three times a day.A. eats B. eat C. eating( ) 5. Does the cat a mouse every hour?A. catch B. catching C. catches( ) 6. He usually in the living-room.A. study B. studies C. studying( ) 7. The yellow one is the of all the dresses.A. more beautifulB. beautiful C. most beautiful( ) 8. Who runs , Jiamin or Yongxian?A. fast B. faster C. fastest( ) 9. Its cooler today than yesterday.A. too B. much C. more ( ) 10. My English is now than before.A. good B. better C. best四、写出句子中单词所缺的字母。（每小题1分，共10分）1. This book is m interesting than that one.2. Mr Brown is from England. So he teaches English b than Miss Wang.3. Li Ming looks strong. But Wang Hai looks s than him.4. Its c in Hangzhou than in Guangzhou in winter.5. Lily speaks French b in our class.6. Blue whales are the b animals in the world.7. On Sunday Liu Dawei likes d some reading at the library.8. What will the weather b like next week?9. Today is sunnier t yesterday.10. It is usually very h in Guangzhou in August.五、 按实际情况回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）1. Do you have a pen friend? 2. What language does your mother speak? 3. Is your classroom bigger than others? 4. Are horses the fastest of goats and cows? 5. Which season do you like best? _ 六、请在方框内选择正确的单词，并把对话补充完整。（每空2分，共16分）Should, shouldnt, its, that, to, looks, has, matter A: Hello! May I speak Mrs Liang?B: That is Mrs Liang speaking. Whos , please?A: Miss Guo here, Yongxians class teacher.B: Hello, Miss Guo. Whats the with Youngxian?A: Youngxian very pale and tired this morning.B: Really?A: Yes, he heaadache, too. I think hes ill. Would you come and take him to see the doctor?B: OK. Ill be at school soon. Thank you. Miss Guo.A: Youre welcome. He go to bed late. He take plenty of rest.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分）Sally will move to her new house next Friday. The new house is near her office. So she can walk to the office everyday. She loves her new house. Its bigger than the old one. There is only a living room, a bedroom and a kitchen in the old house. But the new house has five big rooms. They are a living