考试对话资料.doc

关于问候的1. Hello ，Tom， hello， How have you been？ YEAH! what did you do in the morning？ I went fishing 。 oh，but now ，what are you doing？ I am going shopping。 me too lets go shopping！ Ok2. 关于中西方文化差异的英文小对话（5分钟左右）（带汉语备注的） A: Excuse me, do you have time?B: Sorry, I dont have time.A: I am sorry, but you have your watch.B: I have a watch doesnt mean I have time.A: I mean what time is it nowB: Sorry. I thought you ask me for a date. Its 9:00 am.A: Thank you.B: You are welcome.(The story happened one day while I was on my way to school at the bus stop)A: Hi sir, do you have transformer here?B: You mean Transformer 2 or what? But, Madam, we dont sell CD here.A: No, sir, I mean an isolation transformer.B: Or, I thought you want to buy the CD called Transformer, I thought you want the movie.A: No.B: What do you want to use it for?A: For building a circuit, a Flyback converter circuit.B: But, I dont think we have it. How about the converter. We have it here.A: Thanks, but I need the isolation transformer to finish my circuit for our project.B: What project? Wo, let me go to the storage to find it for ya!A: (Waiting)B:(10 minites, going out with big transformer) Is this the one for your project?A: No. Our circuit is small, but the transformer is huge. It will not fit.B: I thought you are doing a big project for a company.A: No, no, no. I am going a small project for school.B: O, wait, please.B(turns to C): Do we have isolation transformer for small circuit?C: Yes, (then he found a small audio isolation transformer out).A: Thanks.(The story happened one of the electrical stores in U.S.A: a student of UWB and C: sale people of that electrical store.)3. Hello!”“Hi!”“Nice to meet you.”“NICE to meet you,too.”“I am glad to be friend with you.“Yeah,it is my pleasure.”“And what is your name?”“My name is Mary.”What about you?I am Liy.What is your favourite colour?Red is ok.I hope to get along well with you. No problem!Teacher is coming in,Lets go back!关于邀请的对话1.A：Good morning , Mr Smith B：Good morning ,peter.how are you? A：Fine ,Thanks .And you? B: Im fine ,too. A: Mr Smith , I was thinking that I might go to the movies this weekend. Do you want to go with me？ B: Sure, that sounds good A: OK.Do you have a certain movie that you would like to see? B: Ive heard a lot of things about the movie “Australia.” If I picked you up at 7:00, would that be too early? A: I think that seven oclock will work out well. B: Perfect! Well, Ill see you at 7:00 on Friday, then! A:See you later B: See you.2.(拒绝）M:hello! F:hello!Long time no see! M:yes,i havent saw you for 3 years! F:oh,how about your life recently?Do you have time tonight?Shall we go to the restaurant and have a talk?I have a lot of things want to tell you! M:im so sorry,today is my fathers birthday.you know ,i cant go out tonight!but you can tell me your telphones number,ill call you in a week! F:ok!883.Jessy and Candy Candy: Hey, Jess. Have you had your dinner? Jessy: No. I just got back from work. Candy: Good. Do you want to have dinner with me? Jessy: Sure. Where are you going to have dinner? Candy: I plan to go to Dannys Restaurant which is one of my favourite restaurants. Jessy: Dannys Restaurant? Is it the two-storey restaurant which is newly open? Candy: Yes, exactly. I have tried the food before and it is delicious. Jessy: It is very popular and normally there arent many seats left if we dont book a table earlier. Are we too late to book a table now? Candy: It wont be a problem. Dannys Restaurant is open by Danny who is one of my friends and he normally will reserve a place for me. Jessy: Good. Please contact him to check if there are seats for us. Candy: Yes, of course. Please wait for a while. I shall call him now. Jessy: Yes, please. (After 3 minutes) Candy: I have already booked a table with 2 seats. The table is located at the second floor next to windows. We may have a good view of the garden. Jessy: Wow. its great. I have read a magazine stated that the garden is specially built next to Dannys Restaurant where the customers can enjoy the view while having meals. Candy: Yes. And the table next to the windows is my favourite place. I shall introduce you to my friend Danny later. Jessy: Sure, I cant wait to go to the restaurant and meet him. Lets go, Jess. Candy: Ok. 自创自写的，希望你会满意。4.这段对话的背景是这样的。在洛克夫妇接受了“哈尔及哈迪公司”代表提出的有关外包装颜色议题的建议之后，主人方面决定要好好地庆祝一下。哈维因此向洛克夫妇发出了邀请。 Harvey: Now. I have a surprise. Weve booked the Southern Tower restaurant to celebrate our partnership. 哈维： 我要给你们一个惊喜。为了庆祝我们之间的合作伙伴关系，我们预定了南塔餐厅。 Harvey: Wed like to invite you to dinner. 哈维： 我们邀请二位共进晚餐。 Lok: The Southern Tower? We tried to go there but its booked out for months. 洛克： 您是说南塔餐厅吗？我们曾经想去那里吃饭，但是那家餐厅的位子已经被提前预定出好几个月了。 Harvey: Ah yes but Douglas has a lot of influence in Sydney! Weve booked a table for 7 oclock. Caroline and Douglas will be there too. 哈维： 是这样啊，但道格拉斯在悉尼可是一个颇具影响力的人物呢。我们预定了今天晚上七点的一张桌子。卡罗琳和道格拉斯也将出席。 Lian: How wonderful. Wed love to come. 丽安： 这真是太好了。我们很高兴如约前往。 Lok: Yes, thank you. 洛克： 是啊，谢谢你们了。 在这部份对话中，哈维邀请洛克夫妇共进晚餐时使用了一个非常规范的英语说法。他说： Harvey: Wed like to invite you to dinner. 哈维： 我们邀请二位共进晚餐。 除了这种比较正式的说法之外，我们还可以用以下几种句型来表达同样的意思。 Would you like to come to lunch? 你愿意一起吃午饭吗？ Wed be pleased if you could join us for dinner. 如果您可以和我们一起吃晚饭，我们会很高兴。 Weve booked a table. We hope you can join us. 我们已经预定了餐馆，希望您能够和我们一起吃饭。 现在让我们跟着老师一起来练习这些句子。 Wed like to invite you to dinner. Would you like to come to lunch? Wed be pleased if you could join us for dinner. Weve booked a table. We hope you can join us. 受到邀请之后，洛克夫妇也欣然接受了哈维的一番好意。他们说： Lian: How wonderful. Wed love to come. 丽安： 这真是太好了。我们很高兴如约前往。 Lok: Yes, thank you. 洛克： 是啊，谢谢你们了。 在接受他人的邀请时，我们还可以这样说： Thats very kind. Thank you. 非常感谢您的好意。 Yes, Id be pleased to accept. 好啊，我很高兴赴约。 How can I resist such a gracious invitation! 如此盛情，让我怎能拒绝呢？ 请跟着老师一起来练习这些句子。 Wed love to come. Yes, Id be pleased to accept. Yes, thank you. How can I resist such a gracious invitation! 俗话说，人敬我一尺，我还人一丈。这也从某种角度说明拒绝别人的盛情邀约真的是一件困难的事呢。不过有些时候我们却不得不这样做。那么在回绝他人的邀请时我们应该怎么说呢？ Thats very kind of you but Im afraid I have a prior engagement. 非常感谢您的好意，不过我已经有约在先了。 Im sorry, I have to decline. I have family commitments. 很抱歉，我无法应邀，因为我家里有些事情。 Im sorry, I wont be able to make it. I have an important appointment that night. 很抱歉我无法赴约。我那个晚上有个重要的约会。 Sorry, I cant, Im busy that night. But thanks anyway. 很抱歉因为我那个晚上实在太忙了，不能应邀前往。不过非常感谢您。 不知您是否注意到了一点，那就是在回绝他人的邀请时，出于礼貌最好能够简单地说明原因。好，现在请跟着我们的老师一起来练习。 Thats very kind of you but Im afraid I have a prior engagement. Im sorry, I have to decline. I have family commitments. Im sorry, I wont be able to make it. I have an important appointment that night. Sorry, I cant, Im busy that night. But thanks anyway. 在这段对话中，哈尔及哈迪公司的工作人员正在南塔餐厅宴请他们的业务伙伴洛克夫妇。请您特别注意接下来这部份对话中出现的生词和短语。 Douglas: This is the highest restaurant in the southern hemisphere. 道格拉斯： 这家餐馆是南半球最高的餐馆。 Lian: What a view. Theres the Opera House. We were there yesterday. 丽安： 风景真好啊。那是悉尼歌剧院，我们昨天去那里参观的。 Waiter: Your menus. 服务员： 请您过目菜单。 Lian: Thank you. 丽安： 谢谢。 Waiter: Would you like to order drinks now? 服务员： 请问您要现在就点酒水吗？ Lian: Ill just have a water to start, thanks. 丽安： 请先给我一杯水好吗，谢谢。 Douglas: Well have a bottle of this champagne please. 道格拉斯： 请给我们上一瓶这样的香槟酒。 Waiter: Fine. Ill be back to take your dinner orders. 服务员： 好的。我过一会儿再来为您写点菜单。 Lian: Oh, theres so much to choose from. What do you recommend? 丽安： 哦，这菜单真是太丰富了。你有什么特色菜肴可以推荐吗？ Douglas: Well if you like seafood, the roasted lobster here is delicious. 道格拉斯：如果您喜欢海鲜的话，这家餐厅的烤龙虾是非常好吃的。 Lok: That sounds good to me. 洛克： 听起来很不错。 Lian: Ill have the Peking Duck. 丽安： 那我就点北京烤鸭好了。 Lok: Where is the Opera House? 洛克： 请问悉尼歌剧院在哪个方向呢？ Harvey: This is a revolving restaurant, Lok. Well see it again soon. 哈维： 这是一家旋转餐厅，洛克。我们一会儿还会再看到悉尼歌剧院的。 Lok： Oh, marvellous! 洛克： 噢，这太好了。 对话进行到这里，不知道您是否注意到了，其实在餐馆中用英语点菜时最常用的一个句型就是“ll have” 意思是“我要点什么什么菜”。您只要在这个句型的后面加上菜肴的名称就可以了。例如： Ill have the duck. 我要点鸭子。 Ill have the chicken. 我要点鸡。 Ill have the beef, thanks. 我要点牛肉，谢谢。 Well have a bottle of white wine, thank you. 我们要一瓶白酒，谢谢。 好，现在让我们跟着老师一起来练习这些句子。 Ill have the duck. Ill have the chicken. Ill have the beef, thanks. Well have a bottle of white wine, thank you. 如果是初次光顾一家餐厅，我们很有可能不太了解这家餐厅的特色菜肴，这种情况下请服务人员推荐菜谱可以说是一项不错的选择。我们可以这样对服务员说： Lian: Oh, theres so much to choose from. What do you recommend? 丽安： 哦，这菜单真是太丰富了。你有什么特色菜肴可以推荐吗？ 另外，我们还可以说： What do you suggest? 您有什么推荐的吗？ Whats good here? 你们这里的特色菜是什么？ 好，请跟着老师一起来练习。 What do you recommend? What do you suggest? Whats good here? 虽然东西方在文化中存在着一些差异，但是在就餐的礼仪方面却大同小异。例如，不要嘴里含着食物讲话及食不露齿，使用牙签时要用一只手遮住口部等等。此外，如果您想取用自己拿不到的食物时，请不要伸手横跨桌面，因为这是一种不礼貌的行为。您可以这样说，来请同桌的人帮忙。 Excuse me, could you pass the sauce? 对不起，请您把那个酱料递给我。 好，现在让我来总结一下我们在这一课中学过的一些内容。 在向他人发出邀请时，我们可以这样说： Wed like to invite you to dinner. Would you like to come to lunch? Weve booked a table. We hope you can join us. 如果您可以接受对方的邀请，我们可以这样回复对方： Wed love to come. Yes, Id be pleased to accept. 如果我们不能接受对方的邀请，您可以用下面这些句子礼貌地回绝邀请： Thats very kind of you but Im afraid I have a prior engagement. Im sorry, I have to decline. I have family commitments. Im sorry, I wont be able to make it. I have an important appointment that night. Sorry, I cant, Im busy that night. But thanks anyway.关于request的对话1.L: Hello! How may I help you? S: Hi! Im trying to find a few books, but Im lost. L: OK. What books do you need to find? S: I need to find three English conversation books by Professor Brown. L: All right. Those books are at the main desk on the third floor. S: How do I get there? L: Just take this elevator up two floors. The desk is right outside. S: Great. Thank you very much! L: Youre welcome. Good luck!2.Barry: Hey Larry Its great to see you here! Larry: Oh, hi Barry Whats up with you lately? Barry: I have been quite busy working around the house. Larry: Oh yeah? I hope everythings going smoothly. Barry: Well, actually, could you give me a hand this weekend? Larry: Is it to do with your house? Barry: Yes, landscaping my yard. Larry: That sounds like a big job. Barry: It might be, it depends on how I decide to do it. Larry: You dont know yet? Barry: I cant make up my mind. Im vacillating between desert land-scape with cacti or lush green grass with lots of flowers. What do you think it should be? Larry: Well, a desert landscape has a lot less maintenance, but nothing beats a nice green lawn. Barry: Thus my dilemma. What would you do? Larry: Let me ask you this- how much time will you spend out there. Barry: With my schedule, probably not much. Larry: Then I would go with the desert. Keeping up a grass lawn is a lot of work. Barry: Yea, I think you are right. Larry: Ok then, Ill see you this weekend.3.A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest subway station? B: Sure, walk along this road to the end, and then turn right, you will see a high building, and the subway station extrance is near the building. A: thanks a lot B: you are welcome4.A:Could you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel(花园酒店)please? B:Em, let me think about it,Id just been there last few weeks. A:I hope you can remind of it. B:Yes, go down this street,then turn left at the third crossing, the Bus-stop is on your right,and you can take NO.10 to Garden Hotel directly. A:Wait.wait for a moment.I cannot catch it. Is it the first crossing? B:No, the third crossing. A:NO.10 Bus? B:Thats right. Are you clear? Anything else? A:yes,clear.Thanks a lot. B:you are welcome,and its my pearsure5.A:Hi!喂! B:Hi! Do you need help ?喂!你 需 要 帮 忙 吗 ? A:Yes, I need help me.是 的 ,我 需 要 你 的 帮 助 A:Excuse me, Sir. Could you tell me where the No.5 Street? 对 不 起 ,先 生 ,你 能 告 诉 我 第 五 大 街 在 那 里吗 ? B:Its just around the corner.转 弯 就 是 . A:Thank you谢 谢 B:You are welcome不 用 客 气 A:Can you tell me how can I get to the bus station? 你 能 告 诉 我 ,我 怎 么 样去 公 共 汽 车 站 吗 ? B:You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你 可 以 坐 公 共 汽 车 第 二 站 下 . A:Can you tell me how to get to Mr.James office? 你 能 告 诉 我 如 何 去 詹姆士先 生 办 公 室吗 ? B:Go on for about 100 meters. its on your left side. You cant miss it. 往 前 走 约 100米 ,在 你 左 手 边 ,你 不 会 错 过 的 . A:can I ask for you say again?我 能 请 求 你 再 说 一 次 吗 ? B:Ok,Go on for about 100 meters. its on your left side. You cant miss it. 好 吧 ,往 前 走 约 100米 ,在 你 左 手 边 ,你 不 会 错 过 的 . A:Thank you, I want know JamesR office where?谢 谢 ,我 想 要 知 道 詹姆士先 生 办 公 室 在 那 里 ? B:Its room 201 on the second floor.第 二 楼 201房 间 . A:Can I use the lift?我 能 用 电 梯 吗 ? B:Sorry, its broken. You have to use the stairs.对 不 起 ,它 坏 了 ,你 只 能 走 楼 梯 了 . A:where are the stairs?楼 梯 在 哪 里 呢 ? B:Go along the corridor and its on your right side.沿 着 走 廊 走 ,在 你 右 手 边 . A:Thank you for directions.感 谢 你 为 我 指 路 . B:Dont mention it.不 必 客 气 A:Good bay Sir 再 见 先 生 B: Bay! 再 见关于抱怨You are in your room and now calling the front desk:Hotel: Good evening, Front Desk! How are you doing today?You: I am fine! How are you doing? Hotel: I am fine, too. Thank you for asking. Can I help you something?You: Yes! I have some problems with the air conditioning.Hotel: Im sorry! I will send someone there. You: Great!Hotel: Can I get some ideas of the problems so I can get a right person to you?You: Sure! First, it is noisy. Hotel: OK. Noisy.(making a note)You: Second, I cannot adjust the temperature since the control doesnt work.Hotel: Control.You: And I can see the water is dripping to the floor.Hotel: Water dripping? Its too bad. I am very sorry for the problems. I am sending a guy to you now. You: Thank you for your help!Hotel: Thank YOU! I apologize for any inconvenience. You: Actually, you did a great job. I appreciate your immediate attention.Hotel: Thank you and enjoy your day!You: You, too.Hotel: Thank you very much!Unit 2 Lets go to the cinema on Friday.Warming upIn this module we learn about:Prepositions of time:at two oclock，on Wednesday，in an hour, in January; in 1992，for a day，And Prepositions of place:at my house，in New York, in my hand，on the table，near the library，across the street，under the bed，between the booksNow go to page 34 to read to learn more about Prepositions of time and Prepositions of place.Reading1 Read the adverts and check()the true sentences.The following sentences are not all true. After you read the adverts, you can easily find out the true sentences. Check ()the true ones.The football match is on Wednesday.The magic show is in the evening. ()The Taijiguan class is at Garden Hotel. ()The Lion King is at Dalian Stadium.Now correct the false:According to the adverts, the football match isnt on Wednesday. Its on Saturday.According to the adverts, the Lion King isnt at Dalian Stadium. Its at New Times Cinema.2 Match the questions with the answers.There are four adverts below. They are about Taijiquan class, Magic show, the film of The Lion King and the football match between Dalian and Shanghai. When is the Magic show? Where is the football match? Do you know the answers after reading?1 Where is the football match? c Its at Dalian Stadium.2 Where is the Tayiguan class? b Its at Garden Hotel.3 When is the magic show? d Its in the evening.4 When is The Lion King? a Its in the afternoon and in the evening.Speaking3 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the adverts.Work with your partner. Ask each other questions and answer these questions. These questions are about the adverts on page 34. How many adverts are there in the passage? When is the football match? Is it in the morning? No, it isnt. The football match is in the afternoon. Where is the film? Is it in Sun Theatre? No, it isnt. The film is at New Times Cinema. What is the name of the film? It is The Lion King. Where is the football match? Is it in Shanghai Stadium? No, it isnt. The football match is in Dalian Stadium.Are you ready now? Please ask and answer with your partners.Where is the film? Its at New Times Cinema.When is the Taijiquan class? Its in the morning.Where is the Taijiquan? Its at Garden Hotel.When is the film? Its in the afternoon and in the evening.Where is the Magic show? Its at Sun Theatre.When is the Magic show? Its in the evening.Where is the football match? Its at Dalian Stadium.When is the football match? Its in the afternoon.4 Work in pairs. Ask and say when and where things are.Work with your partner. Make as many sentences as you can. Use where and when in the questions. Use in, at or on in the answers. Practice the use of such words.Where is the piano lesson? In the classroom.When is the piano lesson? In the afternoon.Where is the basketball match? At Dalian Stadium.When is the basketball match? At 8:00 in the morning.Where is the football match? At Dalian Stadium.When is the football match? On Saturday.Where is the Taijiquan class? At Garden Hotel.When is the Taijiquan class? In the morning.Where is the table tennis match? At our stadium.When is the table tennis match? On Sunday.Where is the swimming lesson? In our swimming pool.When is the swimming lesson? In the afternoon.Writing5 Read the email and fill in the blanks with these phrases.In the afternoon at New Times Cinema on FridayPlease read the following email. Fill in the blanks with the phrases above. Read aloud the email after you finished. This is an email invitation. What are they going to do? Where are they going? What film are they going to see? Please pay attention to these details while reading.6 Write your own email invitation.In this section, please try writing your own email invitation. Do you know how to write an email to invite your friend to do something with you? You nee