PEP小学英语语法总复习分析练习.ppt

小学英语语法总复习 一 名词复数规则 1 一般情况 直接加 s 如 book books bag bags cat cats2 以s x sh ch结尾 加 es 如 bus buses box boxes watch watches 手表 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 变y为i 再加 es 如 family families strawberry strawberries但boy boys4 以 f或fe 结尾 变f或fe为v 再加 es 如 knife knivesleaf leaves5 以o结尾有生命的加es无生命的加s 如 potato potatoestomatoesphoto photospiano pianos不规则名词的复数 man men woman women policeman policemen policewoman policewomen child children foot feet tooth teeth fish fish people people Chinese Chinese goose geese不可数名词没有复数形式 paper juice water milk rice tea在具体句子中我们应该把不可数名词当成单数看待 写出下列各词的复数I him this her child photo diary day foot book dress tooth sheep box peach man woman paper juice water milk we them these their children photoes feet books dresses diaries days sheep boxes peaches men women juice paper milk water teeth 二 一般现在时 一般现在时的功能1 表示事物或人物的特征 状态 如 Theskyisblue 天空是蓝色的 2 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 如 Igetupatsixeveryday 我每天六点起床 3 表示客观现实 如 Theearthgoesaroundthesun 地球绕着太阳转 一般现在时的标志词 often usually sometimes every等一般现在时的构成主语 动词原形 如 WestudyEnglish 我们学习英语 当主语为第三人称单数 he she it myfather等 时主语 三单 动词的三单形式 要在动词后加 s 或 es 如 MarylikesChinese 玛丽喜欢汉语 一般现在时的变化否定句 主语 don t doesn t 动词原形 其它 如 Idon tlikebread Hedoesn tlikebread too 一般疑问句 Do Does 主语 动词原形 其它 如 Doyougotoschoolbybike Yes Ido No Idon t 当主语为第三人称单数时 要用does构成一般疑问句 如 Doesshegotoschoolbybike Yes shedoes No shedoesn t 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 如 Howdouyougotoschool Howdoesyourfathergotowork 动词的第三人称单数的变化规则1 一般情况下 直接加 s 如 cook cooks make makes2 以s x sh ch o结尾 加 es 如 wash washes watch watches go goes3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 变y为i 再加 es 如 study studies但play plays不规则变化have has 一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look have pass come watch plant fly study do teach play goes stays looks makes has passes plants comes watches flies studies does teaches plays drinks 二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 Heoften have dinnerathome 2 DanielandTommy be inClassOne 3 We notwatch TVonMondays 4 Tom notgo tothezooonSundays 5 they like apples 6 What theyoften do onSaturdays 7 yourfather read newspaperseveryday 8 Thegirl teach usEnglishonSundays 9 There be somewaterinthebottle 瓶子 10 Mike like cooking 11 Youalways do yourhomeworkwell 12 She go toschoolfromMondaytoFriday 13 LiuYun do notlikePE 14 Thechildoften watch TVintheevening has are don twatch doesn tgo Do likes do do like read Does watches is teaches goes do does 三 按照要求改写句子1 JackwatchesTVeveryevening 改为否定句 2 Idomyhomeworkeveryday 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 3 Shelikesmilk 改为一般疑问句 作肯定回答 4 Amylikesplayingcomputergames 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 5 Wegotoschooleverymorning 改为否定句 Jackdoesn twatchTVeveryevening 不管是否定句还是疑问句 用上了助动词以后 后面的行为动词都要使用动词原形 Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday No Idon t Doesshelikemilk Yes shedoes DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames No shedoesn t Wedon tgotoschooleverymorning 三 现在进行时 1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作 2 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构 主语 be 动词ing 如 Iameating 现在进行时的否定句基本结构 主语 benot 动词ing 如 Iamnoteating 现在进行时的一般疑问句基本结构 be动词 主语 动词ing 如 Areyoueating 现在进行时的特殊疑问句基本结构 特殊疑问词 be 主语 动词ing 如 Whatareyoueating 动词的ing形式 动词的现在分词 的变化规则1一般情况下直接在动词后面加ingread readingsleep sleepingstudy studyingclean cleaningplay playing2以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 去掉字母e 再加ingcome comingmake makingride ridinghave havingtake takingwrite writingdance dancing3以重读闭音节 重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节 结尾 呈现 辅 元 辅 结构的动词 双写末尾的辅音字母 再加ingstop stopping停sit sitting坐run running跑begin beginning开始cut cutting切get getting得到swim swimming游dig digging挖 一 写出下列动词的现在分词 即ing形式 play run swim make go like write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二 用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1 Theboy draw apicturenow 2 Listen Somegirls sing intheclassroom 3 Mymother cook themealsnow 4 What you do now 5 Look They have anEnglishlesson 6 They not water theflowersnow 7 Look thegirls dance intheclassroom 8 Whatisyourgrandmotherdoing She listen tomusic 9 It s5o clocknow We have dinnernow 10 Helen wash clothes Yes sheis are isdwawing aresinging iscooking washing doing arehaving aren twatering aredancing islistening arehaving Is 三 句型转换 1 Theyaredoinghousework 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 2 Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom 改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 3 I mplayingthefootballintheplayground 对划线部分进行提问 4 Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy 对划线部分进行提问 WhereisTomreadingbooks Aretheydoinghousework Theyaren tdoinghousework Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom Yes theyare No theyaren t Whatareyoudoingintheplayground 四 一般将来时 一 概念 表示将要发生的动作以及打算或者准备做某事 句中一般有以下时间状语 tomorrow thisweekeng nextday week month year 等 二 基本结构 主 begoingto 动词原形 主 will 动词原形 Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow 明天 Iwillplayfootballtomorrow 三 否定句 在be动词 am is are 后加not 主 benotgoingto 动词原形 例如 I mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon I mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon 四 一般疑问句 把be提到句首 some改为any 第一二人称互换 Be 主 goingto 动词原形 例如 Wearegoingtoswimthisweekend Areyougoingtoswimthisweekend 填空1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I haveapicnicwithmyfriends I haveapicnicwithmyfriends 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 What nextMonday I playbasketball What youdonextMonday I playbasketball 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 yourmother goshoppingthis Yes she She buysomefruit 4 你们打算什么时候见面 Whattime you meet am going to will are you going to do am going to will will Is going to weekend is is going to are going to 改句子1 Lucyisgoingtogohiking 改否定 Lucy goingtogohiking 2 I mgoingtogetupat6 30tomorrow 改一般疑问句 togetupat6 30tomorrow 3 Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool 对划线部分提问 she afterschool 4 Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeafilmtomorrow 同上 goingtoseeafilmtomorrow is not Are you going What is going to do Who is 五 一般过去时 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 2 一般过去时Be动词的变化 am和is在一般过去时中变为was wasnot wasn t are在一般过去时中变为were werenot weren t 带有was或were的句子 其否定 疑问的变化和is am are一样 即否定句在was或were后加not 一般疑问句把was或were调到句首 3 没有be动词的一般过去时肯定句 主语 动词过去式 如 Jimwenthomeyesterday 否定句 主语 didn t 动词原形 如 Jimdidn tgohomeyesterday 一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 如 DidJimgohomeyesterday 特殊疑问句 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 如 WhatdidJimdoyesterday 疑问词当主语时 疑问词 动词过去式 如 Whowenttohomeyesterday 动词过去式变化规则 1 一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 clean cleaned cook cooked2 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加d 如 like likedlive lived3 末尾有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 双写末尾的辅音字母 加 ed 如 stop stopped4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 变y为i 再加 ed 如 study studied但play played5 不规则动词过去式 am is was are were do did see saw get got go went come came have had eat ate take took sing sang put put make made read read write wrote draw drew fly flew swim swam 一写出下列动词的过去式is am fly plant are play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put swim kick pass do 二 用动词的适当形式填空1 He live inWuxitwoyearsago 2 Thecat eat abirdlastnight 3 We have apartylastweekend 4 Lucy pick uporangesonthefarmlastweek 5 I make asnowmanwithMikeyesterday 6 They play chessintheclassroomlastPElesson 7 Mymother cook anicefoodlastSpringFestival 8 Thegirls sing and dance attheparty 9 She be happyyesterday 10 YangLing be elevenyearsoldlastyear 11 There be anappleontheplateyesterday 三 句型转换1 Allthestudentswereveryexcited 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 2 WesangsomeEnglishsongs 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 3 Theyplayedfootballintheplayground 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 六 比较级 1 比较级在句子中的运用 两个事物或人的比较用比较级 比较级后面一般带有单词than 一般句式的构成 A is are 形容词比较级 than BA是主格B是宾格如 Sheistallerthanme 2 形容词加er的规则 一般在词尾加er如 small smallerclean cleaner 以字母e结尾 加r如 fine finernice nicer 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母 须先双写这个辅音字母 再加 er如 big biggerhot hotter 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 先把y变i 再加er如 heavy haeviereasy easier 3 不规则形容词比较级 good better 一 从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavytalllongmuchmanybig 1 HowistheYellowRiver 2 HowisMrGreen He s175cm 3 Howareyourfeet Iwearsize18 4 HowisthewhiteT shirt It s100yuan 5 Howapplesarethereinthebag Thereare5 6 Howisthefish It s2kg 二 根据句意写出所缺的单词 1 I m12yearsold You re14 I mthanyou 2 Arabbit stailisthanamonkey stail 3 Anelephantisthanapig 4 Alakeisthanasea 5 Abasketballisthanafootball 5 Thisbagis beautiful ofthethree 三 根据中文完成句子 1 我比我的弟弟大三岁 I mthanmybrother 2 这棵树要比那棵树高 Thistreethanthatone 3 你比他矮四厘米 Youarethanhe 4 谁比你重 thanyou 5 他比你更强壮 Heisthanyou 四 根据答句写出问句 1 I m160cm 2 I m12yearsold 3 Myshoesare80yuan 4 Amy shairis30cmlong 5 IhavethreeEnglishbooks 七 Therebe句型与have has的区别 1 Therebe句型表示 在某地有某物 或人 2 在therebe句型中 主语是单数 be动词用is 主语是复数 be动词用are 如有几件物品 be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定 3 therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首 4 therebe句型与have has 的区别 therebe表示在某地有某物 或人 have has 表示某人拥有某物 5 some和any在therebe句型中的运用 some用于肯定句 any用于否定句或疑问句 6 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是 Howmany 名词复数 arethere 地点短语 选词填空 have has or thereis thereare isthere arethere 1 I agoodfatherandagoodmot