2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷(4).doc

2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷(4)一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共7题；共14分)1. （2分）, it didnt rain and we could go on the trip.A . LuckyB . LucklyC . LuckD . Luckily2. （2分）We _ Animal Helper to help homeless animals. A . give upB . put upC . set upD . pick up3. （2分）Careless driving _ many terrible traffic accidents every year.A . causesB . refusesC . happensD . carries4. （2分）He didnt attend the meeting for _ reason.A . a certainB . differentC . manyD . a some5. （2分）We have _ every day.A . a ChineseB . ChineseC . the ChineseD . Chineses6. （2分）I often complete my homework before 7:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. A . finishB . takeC . do7. （2分）（2015云南曲靖）词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。Well done,boy!I take pride in you Thank you，sirA . am angry withB . am kind toC . am proud ofD . am strict with二、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共8题；共16分)8. （2分）I like rain it makes me feel cool and relaxed.So do I.A . orB . soC . butD . because9. （2分）Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?Yes. She eats like a bird _.A . to wake upB . to be strongC . to lose weightD . to fall asleep10. （2分） I am _tired, but I still have _ clothes to wash. Cheer up, mom. Let me help you.A . too much; too manyB . much too; many tooC . too much; much tooD . much too; too many11. （2分）（2015贵州安顺） Have you seen film where are we going,Daddy?Yes,its quite interesting film so that I have seen it twice.A . a； the B . the； anC . a； an D . the； the12. （2分）My mum bought on her way home today A . me of a hamburgerB . me a hamburgerC . a hamburger of meD . a hamburger me13. （2分） How do you go to school every day? I to school. My home is very near our school.A . walkB . take the busC . by busD . on foot14. （2分） Its nice to meet you here, Dale. Ha, Im _ to see you, too.A . lateB . happyC . firstD . easy15. （2分）Lisa, is this your shoe?Yes, it is. But where is _? A . otherB . other oneC . the other oneD . others三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Look at the girl. She is 1good friend. She is 2English girl. 3name is Kate. 4twelve. My 5is Fangfang. 6a Chinese girl. Im eleven.Kate 7a small sports collection. She has8 tennis racket, three basketballs, and five baseballs, but I only 9 a soccer ball. Kate and I both10sports every day.（1）A . his B . her C . your D . my （2）A . a B . an C . the D . （3）A . His B . She C . Her D . Shes （4）A . She B . Shes C . Her D . Hers （5）A . name B . book C . friend D . bag （6）A . I B . Im C . She D . Shes （7）A . have B . has C . doesnt have D . dont have （8）A . one B . two C . three D . four （9）A . has B . have C . doesnt have D . dont have （10）A . plays B . play C . playing D . to play 四、 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳 (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。BIn todays world, sleep experts say that for a better nights rest, Americans should turn off their smartphones or iPad before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans regularly use a computer or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers are finding that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce the brain chemicals(化学物质) that help sleep. The researchers showed that sitting in the light from computer tablets clearly lowered levels of the chemical which manages our body clocks and plays a role in the sleep cycle.In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a tablet for different time while measuring(测量) how much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of sitting before a bright tablet screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Studies of students using computers at night have got the similar results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also raise the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers advise us to use computers less before bed, or at the very least turning down your screen as much as possible.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph?A . Americans dont get enough sleep.B . Electronic products are very popular.C . The brain becomes more active at night.D . Sleep experts never use smartphones.（2）The volunteers in the study did the following things EXCEPT _.A . listening to musicB . playing computer gamesC . watching moviesD . reading electronic books（3）How may electronic products influence peoples sleep? A . Make our brains more active.B . Make our body weak.C . Lower our brains chemicals that help sleep.D . Change our body clocks.（4）The underlined word that probably means _ in the passage.A . making a survey about sleepB . using smartphones in the daytimeC . sitting in a bright roomD . surfing the Internet at night（5）What does the passage tell us to do to have a good sleep?A . Learn to use smartphones or iPad.B . Watch some relaxing TV programs.C . Turn down the screen to the lowest.D . Try to sleep earlier than before.18. （10分）The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting (捕猎) wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money.For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 3000 a year. The starts earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions (网球锦标赛) can make more than 50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals (个人的) like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertising for sports equipment (设备) does not simply say Buy our thing”. It says Buy the same shirt and shoes as”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for peoples spare time.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）（1）A professional sportsman is someone who likes sports very much.（2）The word “sport” now usually means “organized ” games.（3）An advertisement for sports equipment just says Buy our thing”.（4）The sport stars can earn as much money from advertising as from sport.（5）This passage mainly talks about sport and money.19. （10分） The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an Englishspeaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This isa mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multilanguage speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A . The benefits of learning other languagesB . The reasons why people come to America.C . The importance of learning English.D . How to learn another language.（2）The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to A . discuss the need for teaching a new languageB . introduce the passages main characters to the readersC . describe the advantages of moving to another countryD . show the problems of speaking only one language（3）The underlined phrase multilanguage speakers (Paragraph 5) means people who know .A . their mother languageB . a new languageC . more than one languageD . body language（4）According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?A . Not knowing another languageB . Forgetting ones mother languageC . Refusing to learn another languageD . Failing to communicate with others.20. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案The koala is unique (独特的) to Australia and is an important symbol of the country. The koala is found in open eucalypt (桉树) forests in south-east Queensland. Even if it is called koala bear, this animal has nothing to do with the actual bear. Koalas have thick fur and large cars.Their broad, flat nose makes them look cute, similar to teddy bears. In fact koalas arent cute. They have sharp teeth and very sharp claws (爪)! Koalas are marsupials (有袋类). This means the mother carries her baby in a pocket while it develops, similar to a kangaroo. The baby koala lives in its mothers pocket for the first six months of its life.The name “koala” comes from a native Australian word that means “no drink”. The koalas get almost all their water from the eucalyptus leaves they eat. Thats where they get their food too.Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves. The eucalyptus trees are where the koalas live, its also where they sleep. Koalas sleep about nineteen hours a day!Why do they sleep so much? Some people think its because theyre lazy. But koalas arent lazy. They sleep so much because there isnt much nutrition (营养) in eucalyptus leaves. Koalas store hardly any fat, so they must save their energy. One way to do this is to move slowly and sleep a lot. After a day of sleeping they like to move around and eat just after sunset. They live alone most of the time. Koalas are very protective of their trees. If a koala sees another koala eating in its favorite tree, it might tell the other koala to leave by “barking” at it. Koalas do “talk” to each other.Besides barks, the males make a deep grunting (呼噜的) sound.The mothers and babies talk in soft clicking sounds. If they get scared they may scream like a baby. The koala is also an excellent swimmer.They are able to cross rivers to escape from heavy flooding (泛滥).（1）Koalas mainly live in .A . SingaporeB . IndiaC . AustraliaD . New Zealand（2）According to the article, how are koalas and kangaroos alike?A . They both have thick fur.B . They both have sharp teeth.C . They both eat eucalyptus leaves.D . They both carry their young in a pocket.（3）The word “koala” comes from a word that means .A . no drinkB . moving slowlyC . large earsD . barking loudly（4）Why do koalas spend most of their time sleeping?A . To escape from natural enemies.B . They get tired from playing so much.C . Their food does not give them much energy.D . To protect themselves from the sun.（5）If an adult koala screams like a baby, it may get .A . worriedB . frightenedC . hungryD . sleepy（6）The koala can .A . run very fastB . jump very highC . wake most of the timeD . swim very well五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，并将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。before parks money usual pollution going be carry ones slowerA kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays big ones. People will like this kind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can_two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school and_.If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less_in the air. There will also_more space for all the cars in cites, and the street will have more space for people to walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the