2019年湖南省岳阳市高考英语一模试卷.doc

.2019年湖南省岳阳市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上第一节（共S个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9_15.答案是C.1（1.5分）What does the man ask the woman to do？A To park the car elsewhereB To drive through a quiet streetC To stop a few minutes2（1.5分）How much will the boy pay the girl？A The whole cost of the bookB Half of the books priceC The cost of two books3（1.5分）Why is the man probably watching the movie？A To remember some ItalianB To learn some SpanishC To prepare for an exam4（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？AOn the trainBOn the busCOn the plane5（1.5分）What will the woman probably do？APlay football after schoo1BRegister at a swim clubCGo to a gym class第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最洼选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）When was the man born？A In 1992B In 2002C In 2000（2）What is the woman good at？A Making a footballB Playing any instrumentC Using soccer skills7（3分）（1）What did Lillian do in the evenings？A She put flowers in a vaseB She fixed her hair and makeupC She set the table for two（2）What happened to David？A He got lost in the mountainsB He became sick in a villageC He failed to research the language8（4.5分）（1）Where did the man go to study？A To ItalyBTo AustriaCTo France（2）How many more years does the man need for his degree？A Two moreB Three moreC Four more（3）What does the man plan to do in August？ADrive to the beachB Celebrate a birthdayC Finish a report9（6分）（1）What is the conversation mainly about？A Making a videoBLearning a languageC Preparing a presentation（2）What is the man worried about？A Getting too bored in classB Finding the links on the webC hearing too many confusing accents（3）What does the woman want the man to do on Friday？A Give a speech about the projectB Start his boring class project in classC Tell the difference between English accents（4）What is the relationship between the speakers？A Teacher and studentBHeadmaster and teacherC Classmates10（6分）（1）Where was the old woman sitting？A By a houseBBy a lakeC By an ocean（2）What does the greenplant life do tothe turtle？A It prevents their breathingBIt strengthens their shellsC It weakens their shells（3）How often does the old woman come to the park？A Once a weekBTwice a weekC Every day（4）What does the speaker want to tell the listeners？A Everyone can clean the lakeB Everyone can make a differenceC Everyone can adopt a turtle第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（6分）Attractions in New YorkEmpire State Building Towering over 444 meters into the sky， the building has an indoor and outdoor observation deck on the 86th and 102nd floor， where you can see the overall view of the New York City The building houses more than 1000 businesses You can buy your ticket online in advance to avoid waiting Telephone ： 2127363100 Location ： 350 5th Avenue， New York， NY 10118 Open Hours： 08：0002：00Central Park For more than 150 years， visitors have come to Central Parks 843green acres in the heart of ManhattanSince 1980， the Park has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy， in partnership with the public You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park Telephone： 2123106600 Location： 59th to 110th Street， Manhattan Borough from Central Park West to 5th Avenue， New YorkCity NY 10022 Open Hours： 06：0023：00The National 9/11 Memorial & Museum The National 9/11 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks of September 11， 2001 The 9/11 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of 9/11， while presenting stories of loss， sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence It also explores the global impact of 9/11 and its continuing significance Telephone： 2123128800 Location： 180 Greenwich St World Trade Center New York City， NY 10007 Open Hours： 09：0020：00The Metropolitan Museum of Art At New York Citys most visited museum nnd attraction， you will experience over 5，000 years of art from around the world The Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration， and understanding You can learn， escape， play， dream， discover and connect Telephone： 2125357710 Location ： 1000 5th Avenue， New York City， NY 100280198 Open Hours： 10：0017：30（1）How can you get more information about the activities in Central Park？ A By writing to the managerBBy consulting the staffCBy visiting its websiteDBy calling the park（2）Which number should you call if youre interested in art？ A 2127363100B 2123106600C 2123108800D 2125357710（3）Where does the passage probably come from？ AA product handbookBA popular magazineCA tourist brochureDAn official report12（8分）When I was 5 years old， I started losing weight My parents noticed I was pale and always thirsty They had me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms My blood sugar was five times higher than normal That can be deadly My parents rushed me to the hospital Thats when my whole life changed The doctors said I had Type 1 Diabetes （糖尿病）That means my body cant make insulin （胰岛素）Theres no cure My parents had to give me insulin shots every day and I had to get over my fear of needles quickly Sometimes I had 10 bandaids on my fingers at once Now that Im older， I check my own blood sugar and give myself shots About four years ago， my mom started traveling to rural Guatemala She goes twice a year to help people in need I have been a Girl Scout since kindergarten For a Girl Scout project， I put together a team to go to Guatemala to test people there for diabetes We went for four days last July We tested 378 children and 100 adults We found three adults with a different kind of diabetes， called type 2 We also found one little girl with dangerously low blood sugar She cried when we told her She had been feeling dizzy and didnt know why It was like replaying what happened to me when I was little I talked through a translator， but everyone understood hugs I gave more hugs than Ive ever given Having type 1 diabetes is hard But I have accepted it readily It has helped me meet amazing people It has made me responsible and independent It has also shown me the power of taking action Im going back to Guatemala this summer to test more kids I want to help as many kids as I can But my greatest wish is for a cure Type 1 diabetes changes your life If no other child ever has to have it， that would be amazing（1）Why did the authors parents have her blood sugar tested？ A They found that she was paleB They noticed that she was thirstyC They doubted if she was illDThey wondered if she was tired（2）What do we know about the author？ AHer Type I Diabetes was curedBShe lost heart after the examinationCShe suffered a lot from the diseaseDShe refused insulin shots for fear of pain（3）Why did the author go to Guatemala？ A Her mother requested her toB She hoped to help people thereC Her Girl Scout leader made a medical teamD She wanted to start her roundtheworld trip（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ A She lives with Type I DiabetesB She has wonderful experiences in GuatemalaC Unexpected trip makes her more confidentD She lives amazingly despite the diabetes13（8分）A MENTORING （导师制）program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21 Alex Goldberg， the programs founder， said： We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth For example， weve secured internships （实习）with worldfamous firms such as Honda At a time of funding cutbacks， schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring because of that It is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures Kieran Hepbum， 14， is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organizations （UNESCO） International Youth Forum（论坛） The event was held for young people from around the world， to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience Before we left I didnt quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn t stop it was amazing he said， We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public lifeIt dealt with issues（问题）such as drug abuse， violence and unemployment Kieran said： It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in BanburyFor details visit www younginsviratiom com（1）Why is The Young Inspirations mentoring program set up？ A To provide youth with unique experiencesBTo train staff for worldfamous firmsC To equip the unemployed with different skillsD To offer job opportunities to young adults（2）What does the underlined that in paragraph 3 refer to？ A the shortage of moneyB the lack of support from firmsCthe effect of unemploymentD the lack of opportunities（3）We can learn from the passage that A the visit to the United Kingdom was amazingB the mentoring sessions are held every day except FridayC the youth have found a way to solve their problemsD Kieran has made great progress in many aspects（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ A Alex Goldberg， Founder of Young InspirationsB Kieran， Banbury School Pupil to ParisC Young People Find a World of OpportunityD Debates Help Youth with Their Grades14（8分）Sharpshooters refer to those who are skilled at firing a gun and accurately hitting what they are aiming at However， some fish are also called amazing sharpshooters People wonder how they hit their targets without using tools？ By spitting! The fish shoot so accurately that they rarely miss their target These amazing fish are archerfish （印度射水鱼）There are several different types of archerfish living in Southeast Asia They spit at their dinner to catch it To catch dinner， a fish first sets itself in a certain place， for example just below the surface of the water It puts the tip of its mouth so it barely breaks through the water Then， the fish waits for an unsuspecting insect to land on a leaf or branch hanging over the water When an unsuspecting， or unknowing insect lands， the fish attacks The fish squeezes its gill（腮）covers very rapidly， which forces water into the fishs mouth In the roof of its mouth the fish has a groove （槽） The fish forms the small groove and its tongue into a narrow tube by pressing its tongue up against its groove The water forced into the fishs mouth is forcefully pushed out of the fishs moulh through the tube Archerfish have been known to send a stream up to 5 meters （16 feet） However， archerfish can only shoot insects up to 12 meters （36 feet） away due to their limited accuracy When the unsuspecting insect is hit with a sudden stream of water， it is knocked into or falls into the water Once in the water， the insect becomes dinner Archerfish learn how to spit when they are young They get more accurate with practice Adult archerfish rarely miss Within a meter， archerfish will often spring out of the water and grab an insect in their mouths（1）Paragraph 1 flinctions as a（n） A backgroundB commentC explanationD introduction（2）Which of the following is the right steps of archerfishs hunting for an insect？ a It has its tongue pressed against the roof of its mouthb It gathers water into its mouth by squeezing its gill covers quicklyc It shoots a stream of water at the insect above waterd It stays underwater for an insect to land nearbyA adcbB dbacCdbcaDadbc（3）If an insect is 3 feet away， an archerfish will often to catch it A jump out of the waterB spit a kind of oily liquidCshoot a stream of water at itD push its tongue out of its mouth（4）Archerfish cant hit insects 5meters away for the reason that A their eyesight is limitedB they cant hit faraway insects preciselyC their mouths are under the surface of waterD the longest distance they can hit is at most 5meters第二节(满分10分）根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）Many people might feel lost during a major transition（转折）in lifeLife coaching，however，is the best choice for anyone who is looking for ways to get through the tough path of life（1） Some life coaches might focus only on certain types of situations，like advancing careers，while others may be willing to help with nearly any life transition A life coach will often act as an advisor for his clients（客户）（2） Many times，he will also be able to look at a clients life with a fair eye and offer fresh ideas on certain situationsIn doing so，the life coach will usually be able to help his client work through any problems he may face （3） During this interview，the life coach should find out what the clients wants，needs and goals are in life How to help each client is different to everyone，and it is a very individualized process（4） Because of this，a life coach must develop plans based on each clients strengths，weaknesses，abilities and so onA life coach will also usually take each clients morals and values into consideration Some life coaches may be able to find employment with a few select universities and corporationsThere are also a handful of large life coaching firms that hire life coaches as wellThe majority of life coaches，however，work for themselves，opening their own life coaching practices（5） AMethods that work for one client may not work for anotherBA good life coach should try to satisfy all the needs of his clientsCHe is often expected to listen closely to theft concerns and problemsDBefore a life coach can help a client，he first needs an indepth interviewELife coaches offer guidance to all types of people in different stages of their livesFGenerally，there are no strict education requirements for starting a life coaching careerGIn some cases，two or more life coaches may work together and offer a wider range of services第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（30分）I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl I was president of the college drama society， a member of the student senate and so on I was the （1） of all my friends and I was in a state of （2） The old Greek tragedies （3） us that when pride rises， punishment falls My universe （4） with great suddenness The scenery（舞台布景道具） fell on my head and I was left almost （5） for the next four months My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my （6） were taken away I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term （7） ， clearly， I couldnt do academic work Sad， I took one last （8） by Dr Jacob Taubes He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever （9） and in his class， I began to raise a tentative （10） and ask an occasional question He would answer with great intensity， and soon I found myself asking （11） questions constantly One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr Taubes （12） me， Miss Houston， let me walk with you You know， you have a most （13） mind Me？ I have a mind？ Yes， of course Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes From that day on， Dr Taubes continued to （14） me to the bus， always （15） me with intellectually vigorous questions Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16） What I acquired from this experience was a （17） sense of life I remain deeply （18） for the attention Dr Taubes had shown He （19） me when I most needed it I swore then that I would try to （20） and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged（1）Ast