中西方文化差异culture shock

萨满,巴拿马,秘鲁,韩国,日本,泰国,埃及,Americans tableware is mainly, knife, fork and spoon disc, bread, fork spoon, glass, napkin,美国人餐具主要是：刀、面包碟、叉、汤匙、叉匙、酒杯、餐巾,Chinese tableware is mainly chopsticks and spoons中国餐具以筷子和勺子为主,Americans are met, would not shake hands, just smile and say hello to go, even meet for the first time, Chinese then see a handshake as a basic decorum. 美国人见面时，不一定会握手，只要笑一笑，打个招呼就行了，即使是第一次见面，而中国人则视握手为一个基本礼节。,Chinese: You look pale. Whats the matter? American: Im feeling sick. A cold, maybe. Chinese: Go and see the doctor. Drink more water. Did you take any pills? Chinese medicine works wonderful. Would you like to try? Put on more clothes. Have a good rest. American: You are not my mother, are you?,If your American friend were sick, what would you say to him/her?,Part1,Part2,Part3,13,46,79,We might call culture shock a disease which is caused by the frustration and anxiety resulting from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse.,Culture shock is due to our own lack of understanding of other peoples cultural background and our lack of the means of communication rather than the hostility of an alien environment.,To get over culture shock, we should get to know the people of the host country and their language; we should find out what they do, how they do it, and what their interests are, etc. But understanding the ways of a people does not mean that we have to give up our own.,Global reading: Part Division of the Text,Key Words,TransplantAbroadAilmentSymptomCurePrecipitateSymbolIntercourseOrientInvitation,FacialEfficiencyEfficient SeriesRegressionTremendousIrrationalGlorifyculturalCapacity,Dictate TransmitTendencyAttributePeculiarityCensureNationalHostilityAllocateParticipantRitual,transplant 1.v. mover from one place or residence to another; resettle or relocate transplant the flowers to the garden transplant ones family to the countryside2.n. the act or process of transplanting; something transplanted 移植 Kellys only hope of survival was a heart and lung transplant. heart transplant surgery 心脏移植手术 a bone marrow transplant 骨髓移植,Words & Expressions,transform 使改观，改变 sb/sth (from sth) (into sth) transformationtransport 运输；搬运 transportation 交通，运输 transfer 转移，移动；调动; 转车 sb/sth (from) (to) transferencetransmit 传送，播送；疾病的传染; 传播(光、热、声音等) transmissiontransplant v./n. 移植transit v. 过渡，通过，横越， transitiontranscend v. 超越，胜过,trans- 表“变化，移动” ,“从一个地方到另一个地方”。,Practice,1.The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, _ cultural barriers.A) transporting B) transplantingC) transferring D) transcending2.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter.A) transmission B)transformationC) transition D) transfer,D,C,precipitate (n. precipitation)1. vt. to make (an unwanted event) happen sooner促成,The 1929 stock market crash precipitated the collapse of the American banking system.,2. vi. to separate a solid substance from a liquid by chemical action, or to be separated in this way沉淀,This material causes most of the alumina in the solution to precipitate quickly.,3. n. a solid substance that has been chemically separated from a liquid 沉淀物,老师让他在沉淀物溶解后再加热混合物。,The teacher asked him to warm the mixture after the precipitate dissolved.,近义词为hasten,orient: v. to arrange or direct with a particular purpose,She looked at the street names, trying to orient herself.,确定方向，方位,We must orient our products to the needs of the market.,使适应；按调整,Collocations,orient oneself to sth. 使自己熟悉某事,It takes new students a while to orientate themselves to college life.,be oriented to/towards/around sth/sb 迎合某人的需要, 围绕某事,The course is oriented towards the needs of businessmen.,the Orient 东方oriental adj. 东方的；东方国家的orientation n.定位，方向；熟悉环境,构词法：由名词加-oriented构成的词汇 表示“以为中心的,以为主导的”e.g. market-oriented economy 市场经济examination-oriented education system应试教育,glorify v.,glorify a heroglorify oneselfYour descriptions have glorified an average house into a mansion.,赞美，颂扬,美化，使增色，增光,glory n. glorious adj.,After reading: Useful Expressions,1. 职业病,an occupational disease,2. 因而产生,result from,3. 社会交往,social intercourse,4. 使自己熟悉（新情况）,orient oneself to,5. 握手,shake hands,6. 购物,make purchases,7. 对当真,take sth. seriously,8. 面部表情,facial expressions,9. 在过程中,in the course of,10. 离水之鱼；不得其所的人,a fish out of water,11. 心胸开阔,be broad-minded,12. 一系列,a series of,13. 对做出反应,react to,14. 抱怨,complain about,15. 克服，战胜,get over,16. 除了,in addition to,17. 社会风俗,social institutions,18. 增加，积累,build up,19. 用，依靠,by means of,20. 使自己适应,adapt oneself to,21. 和打交道,associate with,22. 和打成一片，认同,identify with,23. 到这样的程度以至于,to the extent that,24. 例如,for instance,25. 个人行为,an individual act,26. 因为,due to,27. 而不是,rather than,28. 尽快,as quickly as possible,29. 进行交谈,c