2012河南对口高考语文英语试卷.doc

河南省2012年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文1-10；英语11-60，其中词汇判断11-20；选择填空21-30；补充对话31-40；阅读理解41-50；完型填空51-60。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）语文1-10（每小题2分，共20分）1下列词语中加点字的注音全部正确的一组是A脍炙人口（kui）言简意赅（gi）流水淙淙（zng）B怙恶不悛（g）谆谆教诲（zhn）喟然长叹（ku）C孝悌忠信（t）得鱼忘筌（qun）方兴未艾（i）D飞扬跋扈（h）沸反盈天（f）分道扬镳（bio）2下列词语中，有错别字的一组是A留恋厉害利害得失B质疑符合随声附合C变换旁证旁征博引D株连大意微言大义3依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是英国卫报的一篇评论曾这样写道：“19世纪，英国教会世界如何 ；20 世纪，美国教会世界如何 ；如果中国要 21世纪，它必须教会世界如何可持续发展。”这可能就是中国要在未来肩负起的责任。A出产 浪费 引领B生产 消费 引领C生产 浪费 领导D出产 消费 领导4下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A南昌八一起义纪念馆里陈列着周恩来当年使用过的好多种东西。B博物馆展出了宋朝时期新出土的古船。C这个村很好地执行了党的富民政策，近两年不但实行了种植结构改革，而且还没有抛荒一分一亩的土地。D居里夫人艰辛地在简陋的工作室里经过漫长的研究，后来在那里发现了镭。5下列作家、作品、体裁对应正确的一项是A曹禺林黛玉进贾府小说B老舍胡同文化小品文C孙犁荷花淀小说D沈从文边城散文6下列古诗词默写错误的一项是A多情自古伤离别，更那堪冷落清秋节。B少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。C昔我往兮，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪飞飞。D同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识！7下列对文学知识的解说，正确的一项是A诗经是我国第一部诗歌总集，共收录诗歌305首。内容上分为风、雅、颂、赋、比、兴，其中风、雅、颂是诗经的精华部分。B李白是我国文学史上第一位伟大的浪漫主义诗人，有“诗圣”之称。将进酒是其饮酒诗的代表作。C苏轼，号东坡居士，四川人。他是唐代古文运动的领导者，位居“唐宋八大家”之首。他在诗、词、文方面都取得了辉煌的成就，有东坡全集、东坡乐府。D朱自清，现代著名散文家。其散文以清隽、沉郁、语言洗练、文笔清丽著称。代表作荷塘月色、背影等。8下列各句与修辞手法对应错误的一项是A小屋点缀了山，什么来点缀小屋呢？那是树！设问B北京城像一块大豆腐，四方四正。比喻C珍珠是贝痛苦的结晶，是海的泪。比拟D太阳从地平线上露出笑脸，用她那柔美的金色手指，悄悄地捡走了草地上的珠玑。借代9下列各句标点符号使用正确的一项是A曾有画油画的人说：江南不宜画油画。大概就是因为江南雨多，或者他那油画技法只宜对付洋式的对象。 B你现在没有资格跟我说话矿上已经把你开除了？C与其在街上瞎逛，我想，不如就去看看那棵树吧？D荔枝原产于我国是我国的特产，海南岛和廉江有野生的荔枝林，可为我国是原产地的明证。10下列各句中“以”是介词的一项是 A夫夷以近，则游者众B余与四人拥火以入C秦贪，负其强，以空言求璧D以其求思之深而无不在也 词汇判断11-20（每小题1分，共10分）11展示，显示Ashow Bshoe Cshop Dshout12节省Asafe BsaveCsaid Dsad13团圆，重聚AreunionBretireCreuse Dreturn14收据，发票AreceiveBreturnCreceipt Dreject15音乐AmusicBTVCfilm Dmovie16成员AfamilyBmessageCmissionDmember17卧室，寝室AbathroomBbedroomCclassroom Drestroom18部，系AdepartmentBstationCgovernmentDsupermarket19敬佩，尊重AresearchBrealizeCreciteDrespect 20航班AflightBlightCfightDfighting选择填空21-30（每小题2分，共20分）21Our teacher told us that the earth _ from west to east.AturnBturnsChas turn Dhad turned22There are lots of _ there, but hardly any _.Asheeps; people Bsheeps；peoplesCsheep; peoples Dsheep; people 23Oh. John, _ you gave me !AHow a pleasant surprise BHow pleasant a surpriseCWhat a pleasant surpriseDWhat pleasant surprise24Lucy _ early in the morning.Ais used to getting up Bis used to get up Cused to getting up Dused to get25E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave playedCare playing Dplay26We _ play games in class.Aare allowed Bare not allowingCare not allowed to Dwas not allowed to27- I feel before the interview.- Take it easy. Sure you are the best.ApatientBseriousCnervousDcool28When did you _ the army?Atake part inBjoinedCjoinDgather29_ he is only six years old, _ he can speak fluent French.AThough; but BSince; /CBecause; and DThough; /30I think I can meet you _.AsometimesBsome daysCsome times Dsomeday 补充对话31-40（每小题2分，共20分）31-I wonder if I could use your car for tonight. - _.ASure, go aheadBI dont knowCYes, in deed DI dont care32- Have you finished your first paper? - _. Just half of it . How about you?ANot at all BNot likelyCNot a bit DNot yet33- How are things going with you? - _.AQuite well, thank you BDont ask me the problemCThank you, and youDPleased to tell you34- Could you help me prepare the food? - _.ANo problem BNo, Im very busy nowCNo, I couldnt DYes, thank you35- I think English is more difficult than Chinese. - _.AI really cant agree with youBDont say it like thisCThats a good idea DThats all right36- Shall we go to play football? - .ANo，I dont like it at allBThank you just the sameCYes, thats true DThank you for the message37- Whats your father? - .AFifty years old BHe is a teacherCHe is in here DHe loves our family38- Whose pencil is it on the desk? - .AMine BIt is himCNobody DIts everybody39. - Whats for breakfast today? - .AIts a cup of milkBYou are very kind CBread, milk and hamburgersDNot at all40. - Let me help you with maths? - .AYes, I canBIts very kind of you to do so for me CGood ideaDId like it 阅读理解41-50（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success dont bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier :The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we dont enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness! 41The underlined word “wealthy” means “_” in the article. ApleasedBhealthyCexcitedDrich 42Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _.Aget money and something they cant buy with moneyBdo what they want to do at any time Cenjoy health which makes them work hardDtake an active part in all kinds of activities every day43The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people _.Athink about getting a good job Bthink of presents they dont like Coften spend time with close friendsDoften spend time on entering the college44Many people find it happy to _.Aremember the old days and troublesBdo some meaningful things for others Cgo shopping to buy some foodDmake much money and little success45The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow to find happinessBhow to save happiness Cto do something good for othersDto value our beliefs or healthPassage 2Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together, around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting. But when you surf on the Internet, there are lots of things you can do ：You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desk at home, but there are still many others at schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use at any time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information of the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?46What is the passage mainly about?AE-mailBInternetCInformationDComputer47Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?ABy telephoneBBy post CBy E-mailDBy satellites48Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?AIn the company BAt home CAt school DIn the office49Whos the owner of the Internet?AThe userBThe officerCThe headmasterDNo one50What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences of the passage?AEvery computer user must have a computer.BEnglish is important in using the Internet.CThe Internet is more and more popular.DMost of the information is in English.完型填空51-60（每小题1分，共10分）“Thank you”is widely used in a modern societyIt is 51 very good mannerYou should say“Thank you” 52 others help you or say something kind to youFor example，when someone passes the salt on the table 53 you，when someone 54 ahead of you opens the door for you，when someone says you have done your work well，when someone says you have bought a 55 thing，or your city is very beautifulyou should say“Thank you”“Thank you”is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives“Excuse me”is 56 short polite wayWe use it the same as“Thank you”When you hear someone say so behind you, youve got to know that somebody 57 to walk past you without touching youIf you want to have 58 with one of them，please say“Excuse me”first，and then begin to talkYou should 59 do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise 60 othersLets say “Thank you”and“Excuse me”on the right occasion51Athe BCanDa52AhoweverBwhateverCwheneverDwherever53AfromBon Cinto Dto 54Awalks Bpasses Cwalking Dpassing55Aplastic Bnice Cgray Dbored56Athe other Banother Cother Dothers57Awanted Bwill want Cwants Dwanting58Aa dinner Ba word Ca play Da sign59Aalso Bas well Ceither Dtoo60Aafter Bbefore Cbehind Dbelow语文（80分）二、文言文阅读（18分）阅读下面的文字，完成6163题于是舍人相与谏曰：“臣所以去亲戚而事君者，徒慕君之高义也。今君与廉颇同列，廉君宣恶言，而君畏匿之，恐惧殊甚。且庸人尚羞之，况于将相乎！臣等不肖，请辞去。”蔺相如固止之，曰：“公之视廉将军孰与秦王？”曰：“不若也。”相如曰：“夫以秦王之威，而相如廷叱之，辱其群臣。相如虽驽，独畏廉将军哉？顾吾念之，强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者，徒以吾两人在也。今两虎共斗，其势不俱生。吾所以为此者，以先国家之急而后私仇也。”61解释文中加点的词语。（每空1分，共5分） 相与： 甚： 羞之： 驽： 顾： 62把文中划线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（每句3分，