医学专业英语词根词缀集.docx

1. Mechanisms mechan- machinery ism- institution/ state Clarify where it work and why it play a role 阐明在什么地方起作用以及为什么起作用2. Reassortment reassert- Banner Barrett ment- consequently Some originally ordered things realignment arrangement 一些原本有序的事物重新组合排列3. Reoxygenation re- again oxygenate- oxidization tion- conduct A process that material and oxygen combined to form oxide and once again 物质和氧气结合，形成氧化物并再次重复的过程4. Radiosensitivity radio- beaming sensitivity- sensitiveness Responsible for equipment, subsystem, the system performance degradation the radiated interference level measurement 对造成设备、分系统、系统性能劣化所需的辐射干扰电平的度量5. Vulnerability vulnerable- fragile ability- performance Something vulnerable to the extent of the damage 某一事物容易受到损害的程度6. immobilization im- opposite mobilize- Make flow tion- be in sth Make cell become not easy on the form of loss from carrier made bioreactor to catalytic biochemical reaction 使细胞成为不易从载体上流失的形式制成生物反应器用以催化生化应7. proliferative prolifer- hyperplasia ative- And. related A process that cell through the mitotic produce offspring cell 细胞通过有丝分裂产生子代细胞的过程8. chemokine chemo- chemistry kine-factor This is refers some of the proteins that the attract leucocyte and migrate to the infection site. 这是指具有吸引白细胞移行到感染部位的一些蛋白质9. immunosuppressive immune- immunity suppressive- suppressive By inhibiting cell and humoral immune response, and make the tissue damage to reduce chemical or biological material 通过抑制细胞及体液免疫反应，而使组织损伤得以减轻的化学或生物物质10. histocompatibility histo-tissues compatibility- compatibility Refers to a individual tissue transplants to another individual, the response degree of the immune system 指将一个体的组织移植至另一个体时，其免疫系统的反应程度11. carcinoembryonic carcino-tumor embryonic- embryonic 癌胚抗原 Normal embryonic organization generated composition, born after gradually disappear, or only to save infinitesimal. When cells from turning into cancerous ones, this kind of antigen expression can obviously increase. 正常胚胎组织所产生的成分，出生后逐渐消失，或仅存极微量。当细胞癌变时，此类抗原表达可明显增多。12. phenotypic phenol- representation typic- typical case Refers to the performance of the individual form, function and so on various aspects, and a result of the genotype and environment joint action. 指个体形态、功能等各方面的表现，是基因型和环境共同作用的结果。13. inammasome inam- irritated some-body It is composed by a variety of protein complex, induced cells in inflammatory and stress of pathological conditions death. 是由多种蛋白质组成的复合体，诱导细胞在炎性和应激的病理条件下死亡。14. costimulatory co-common stimulatory- catalytic acting A variety of signal work together, common stimulus 多种信号共同作用，共同刺激15. monotherapy mono- singleness -therapy remedy For some kind of disease use only a kind of method to treat 对于某种疾病只用一种方法治疗16. leucocytopenia leuco-white cyto-cell -penia reduce Refers to the surrounding white blood cell count is declining caused by a group of symptoms 指周围白细胞计数持续下降所引起的一组症状17. tachycardia tachy- speed cardio-heart - ia - disease Normal heartbeat number general per minute 60 to 90 times as appropriate, heartbeat number more than 100 beats per minute, that called tachycardia 正常心跳数一般为每分钟60至90次为适宜，心跳数超过每分钟100次，称为心跳过速18. diencephalons di between encephalon -brian Located above the midbrain, inside of the caudate nucleus and internal capsule. 位于中脑之上，尾状核和内囊的内侧。19. autofluorescence auto- automatic fluoresc-fluorescein Refers to a kind of photoluminescence cold luminous phenomenon by itself 是指一种能自我光致发光的冷发光现象20. hypesthesia hyp-低 esthesia-感觉 Refers to a phenomenon that self-feeling function abate 指本身的感觉功能减弱的现象21. parostosis par-周围 oste-骨 -osis 症 Periosteal organizations have calcium ion precipitation and calcification 骨膜组织有钙离子沉淀而钙化22. polydactylism poly-多 dactyl-指 -ism 现象 Refers to the finger proud born over the normal finger, is the most frequently noted hand congenital malformation 指正常手指以外的手指赘生，是临床上最常见的手部先天性畸形23. granuliform granule-小粒 - iform 形状 Due to the influence of some diseases, the tissue by the formation of the things are each nodules 由于某些疾病的影响，组织所形成的事物是一颗颗结节24. sopoeiferous spoor-睡眠 - iferous 产生.的 Refers to a sleep method that is beneficial to the life and health of 指有利于生命和健康的睡眠方法25. benzidine benz-苯 -id- + -ine 素 Is one of the derivative of biphenyl, have a strong carcinogenesis 是联苯的衍生物之一，有强烈的致癌作用26. phlyctenule phlyctena-水疱 - ule 小 A small tower above the skin herpes, contains water fluid 一种小型的高出皮肤的疱疹，内含有水液27. circumorbital circum-周围 orbital-眼窝的 Around the bony framework at the parts of the eyeball of 眼球所在部位的骨性框架的周围28. diaphragm dia-经过 phragma-篱笆，障碍物 “希” Closed below of the thoracic, as the bottom of the chest and abdominal top. 封闭胸廓下口，成为胸腔的底和腹腔的顶29. encapsulation en-在. 中 capsulation-封装 After a series of enzyme reaction to a component processing mature 经过酶等一系列反应使某一成分加工成熟30. photobleaching photo-光/照片 bleaching-漂白 Refers to a phenomenon that the light under the irradiation of fluorescent material excitation out of the fluorescence intensity with time gradually weakened and even disappeared 指在光的照射下荧光物质所激发出来的荧光强度随着时间推移逐步减弱乃至消失的现象31. Thioredoxin thio-含硫的 redoxin-还原酶 A kind of widespread thermal stable protein that as hydrogen carrier, and act as hydrogen donor in many reduction reaction 一类广泛存在的热稳定的作为氢载体的蛋白质，在许多还原反应中作为氢供体32. Oncoprotein onco- tumorous protein-protein A kind of protein result from cancer gene expression 一类癌基因表达后得到的蛋白质33. Adenocarcinoma adeno-gland carcinoma-cancer Is a kind of malignant tumor happen on salivary gland epithelial, structure is differ, but no traces of pleomorphic adenoma of the composition 为涎腺上皮发生的恶性肿瘤，结构不一，但没有残留的多形性腺瘤的成分34. Microarray micro-small/tiny array-digit group It blended the microelectronics, life science, computer science and light electrochemical for an organic whole, a new technology developed on the basis of the original nucleic acid hybridization 是融微电子学、生命科学、计算机科学和光电化学为一体，在原来核酸杂交的基础上发展起来的一项新技术35. univariate uni-singleness variate-alternating quantity Refers to two groups of controlled trials have only one condition is different; the other aspects are all in the same conditions. 指两组对照试验只有一个条件不同，其他方面都在同一条件下完成的。36. amplification ampli- blow up fication-represent becoming Usually refers to gene amplification, especially the continuous improvement after PCR 通常是指基因扩增，尤其是采用不断改进的PCR后37. peroxidase per-exceed/over oxidase-a kind of enzyme Is usually exist in eukaryotic cell organelle, used to remove harmful substances 是遍布于真核生物的细胞器中, 用来去除有害物质38. heterogeneously hetero- different/other geneous- homogeneous phase Refers to not the same type about the original things 指与原本的事物不是同一类型39. suprarenalism supra- above sth. renal- nephridial -ism -Disease state In adrenal site appeared hypofunction, structural change of disease 在肾上腺的部位出现了功能减退、结构改变的疾病40. histological histology-a kind of discipline ical-.of Something belongs to the field of the study fine structure and its related functions of science. 一些属于研究机体微细结构及其相关功能的科学的范畴。41. immunohistochemical immune-immunity histo-tissus chemical-hymic Refers to take color agent mark the specificity antibodies in tissus cell situ through the antigen antibody response and histochemistry color reaction. 指带显色剂标记的特异性抗体在组织细胞原位通过抗原抗体反应和组织化学的呈色反应42. cytoplasm cyto-cell plasm-sarcode The content within the cell membrane in cell 细胞中包含在细胞膜内的内容物43. laryngotomy laryng-throat otomy-sectiones Use the surgical method cut open the throat, and for further treatment 用外科方法把喉部切开，并进行进一步治疗44. mitochondrial mitochondrion- A kind of organelles ial-.of Something belongs to the organelle that surrounded by double highly specialized unit membrane in the eukaryotic cells 一些属于真核细胞中由双层高度特化的单位膜围成的细胞器的45. pathogenesis patho-pathology genesis-origin Refers to the pathological process of the body influenced by the environment inside and outside and happened and the imbalance 指在身体受到内外环境的影响而发生了失衡的病理过程46. biomarker bio-biological marker-make it easy to distinguish This Is located in the organisms, considered to have a significance of biochemical molecule 指位于生物体中，被认为有意义的生化分子47. rachioplegia rachio- spinal -plegia- paralysis Due to the spinal pathway hindered and make the whole body paralysis phenomenon 由于脊髓传导通路受阻而使全身麻痹的现象48. adjuvant ad-strengthen uvant-additives Refers to the nonspecific immunity intensifier, when together with antigen or advance injection into the body, can strengthen the bodys immune response to antigen or change the type of immune response. 指非特异性免疫增强剂，当与抗原一起注射或预先注入机体时，可增强机体对抗原的免疫应答或改变免疫应答类型。49. nyctalopia nycto-dark/night “希”alaos - blind -opia-Eye symptoms Refers to have a poor eyesight or completely to see nothings in the dark environment or night . 指在暗环境下或夜晚视力很差或完全看不见东西。50. nasopharyngeal naso-nasal pharyngeal-pharynx Refers to the part above the level of the the palatine sail, forward the nasal and after nasal cavity 指腭帆平面以上的部分，向前经鼻后孔通鼻腔51. nonkeratinizing non-not keratinize-make keratinization The epidermal cells will not change, and gradually moving to the surface, and finally do not become horny cells. 表皮细胞不会转变，并向表层逐渐移动，最后也不变成角质细胞。52. metastases meta-change stases-smolder A process that malignant tumor cells from its primary focal transfer to other parts of the body. 恶性肿瘤细胞从其原发灶迁移到机体其他部位的过程。53. splenocele spleno- spleen -cele - hernia Refers to the abdominal wall or abdominal cavity pyogenic infection and traction pain 指腹壁或腹腔化脓性感染而牵引痛54. schistoglossia