沪教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）C卷.doc

沪教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）C卷一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called_Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is_time-honored tradition(悠久的传统) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A . The; aB . /; theC . The; theD . /; a2. （2分） Daniel, the speech competition will begin soon. Please _ the microphone a bit to make everyone hear more clearly. No problem!A . turn onB . turn upC . turn offD . turn down3. （2分）I lost the chance to the sports meeting.What a pity!A . pay attention toB . take part inC . look forward to4. （2分）He needs_ hamburgers because he is very hungry. A . two moreB . more twoC . other twoD . two another5. （2分）You must cut _ the bananas before you put _ into the blender.A . down; itB . up; themC . down; themD . up; it6. （2分）What do you think of her English lessons? Great! She teaches _ in our school.A . goodB . worseC . betterD . best7. （2分）How is your pet dog? He is lovely. But if he _ at home all day, he _ at me angrily.A . keeps; barksB . is kept; will barkC . is kept; barkD . keeps; will bark8. （2分）I have been to many _.A . places of interestsB . places of interestingC . places of interestD . interested places9. （2分）Every year,_people come to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show. A . millionsB . Five millionsC . millions of10. （2分） Can Jane and Jill swim? No, they .A . canB . cantC . am notD . dont11. （2分）Hell arrive shanghai the afternoon of May the tenthA . at; onB . at; inC . on; inD . in; on12. （2分）I called at 8:00 pm yesterday, but there was no answer.We some shopping in the supermarket.A . doB . didC . are doingD . were doing13. （2分）My parents always tell me _ more vegetables and fruit. A . eatB . eatingC . eatsD . to eat14. （2分）When you play sports, you need to guard against accidents.I agree, especially some dangerous sports.A . find a place to stay withB . protect yourself fromC . go away from15. （2分） _? I dont feel very well today. Ive got a pain here.A . Can I take your temperatureB . Whats wrong with youC . Do you have a coughD . How long have you been like this二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a new 1who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also 2us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrate his familys coming to live here.Weve lived here almost six years and 3has ever come to introduce themselves. I suppose we should have introduced ourselves to people moving in，but we havent. In my opinion, it took the initiative (首创) of a young man and his sons to show me how I could 4better attention to my own community. I have many local friends but I have to say that I havent usually been the one to develop the 5in my own neighborhood.This experience 6me of one of my favorite sayings : “When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was 7to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldnt change the nation, I began to focus on(集中精力) my town. I couldnt change the town and as an older man, I tried to change my 8. Now, as an old man, I realize the only thing I can change is myself, and 9I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an influence on my family and even on my town. The influence could have changed the nation and I could have changed the world.”For those of us who want to make a(n) 10in the world, its important we remember what Bucky Fuller said, “Think globally(全球的), but act locally” For me, Im going to make it a point to meet more of my neighborsstarting now.（1）A . stranger B . classmate C . partner D . neighbor （2）A . invited B . complained C . prepared D . encouraged （3）A . anyone B . someone C . everyone D . no one （4）A . draw B . lose C . pay D . offer （5）A . trouble B . friendship C . care D . business （6）A . reminded B . told C . warned D . completed （7）A . difficult B . easy C . Interesting D . right （8）A . state B . family C . town D . mind （9）A . happily B . suddenly C . actually D . luckily （10）A . decision B . difference C . affect D . mistake 三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BResearchers have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first marked by NASAs Kepler telescope(望远镜) so its called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. Its called a true Earth cousin.This planet is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin, said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.Its very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth, Barclay said, Its not easy work because things change as we get more measurements.Scientists dont know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.Its possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesnt mean there is life in it, Barclay said.So far, scientists have found nearly 1,800 planets in the universe.The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth, scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.（1）Scientists have already found about _ planets now.A . 500B . 186C . 1,800D . 1,801（2）Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage?A . It could have water and possible life, so perhaps we might live there.B . Its almost as hot as and as large as Earth.C . In the future, scientists will study the chemicals of it by telescope.D . Its an Earth-like planet.（3）We can probably read this article in _.A . a story bookB . a newspaperC . a text bookD . a sport magazine（4）Which of the following is the best title?A . Space research.B . Journey to space.C . Is there water and possible life in Kepler-186f?D . Scientists discover the most Earthlike planet.四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)18. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing (说服) clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.（1）How do the clothing with the nanostructures get cleaned? A . Cotton clothes wash easilyB . This kind of clothing washes it by itself.C . The dirt and stains are broken down in the sunlight.D . Silver and copper help to get off the dirt in the dark.（2）What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about? A . What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.B . How the self-cleaning clothes work.C . How the self-cleaning clothes are made.D . What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.（3）What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean? A . MachinesB . Clothes.C . Silver.D . Design.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . Silver and copper sell well.B . The solution is not put into practice.C . Clothing makes certainly like the solution.D . We dont need washing machines any more.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)19. （25分）研读文字和图表，根据情境及问题简要作答。ESara wants to buy a motorcycle. She sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one. She calls the telephone number in the ad. The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street in Clifton, about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives. Shell take a bus to get there on Sunday.At the bus station. Sara looks through the bus schedules(时刻表). She sees one that says “Fairview, Clifton on the front. Thats what Sara needs.Please look at the bus schedule carefully. Then help Sara make her decision, and answer the following questions.（1）Why does Sara want to go to Flag Street? （2）What bus can Sara take according to the schedule? （3）Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street before 12: 00 by the No. 7 bus. What time should the bus leave Fairview Station? （4）When Sara gets on the No. 7 bus, she finds that Flag Street stop has been closed because of the street repairs. She has to get off at another stop, Look at the schedule again, where should Sara get off the bus so that she can have a shorter walk to Flag Street? （5）Now Sara is on Flag Street. She wants to visit a friend on her returning trip. Her friend is around the corner of Church and North Street. Which is the proper bus for her to take and where to get on the bus? 六、 词汇。 (共2题；共2分)20. （1分）Daves_(鼻子) is not big and not small.21. （1分）Tom often _(忘记) to close the windows before he leaves the classroom. 七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共51分)22. （10分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Many new _ (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. Chocolate is usually the _ (child) favorite food. Help _ (you), my children. The cake is delicious. He is going to celebrate his _ (forty) birthday this Saturday.I like working here because everyone is _ (friend).The more we get together, the _ (happy) we will be. No one taught him English. He learnt it by _ (he). What a hot day! Look! Maria is _ (swim) in the river.Listen! They are singing _ (happy) in the classroom. If the heavy rain _ (continue) to fall, the small village will be in danger.23. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文内容，补充所缺信息，每空只能填写一个形式正确、意思相符的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸指定的位置上。 Hello! Im Mrs. Smith. Here _some lost things (东西)._are they? Theyre in the Lost and Found box. This is a watch. _is blue. David found it this morning. Is it _? These are two red bags. Tom find them. Are they yours? That is a jacket. It is yellow _black. Alan found it this afternoon. _are two pencils. One is blue. One is red. Mary found _in the classroom. By the way, Jack lost his _. Its _orange key. He must find it. Can you _Jack?24. （1分）I have no time _ (think) about these questions.25. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空Ms Ba sometimes watches her students having fun_ (play) on the playground.Go _(cross) the bridge, you can see a tall tree with many flowers on it .Children often enjoy _ (they) at school .Sheep like to eat grass and_ (leaf).Please_(be) quiet when you are with pandas in the zoo.We sometimes listen to some _(relax) music when were tired.Hunan Street is a good place _(have) fun.I like elephants because they are so_(beauty).Are _(thief) afraid of the police? Yes, very much.Do you think koalas are very _ (friend) to people?26. （1分）I havent travelled _(somewhere) here. Im on business, not for a trip.27. （1分）What a _(fun) time to eat breakfast!28. （1分）Each of us _ (know) a lot about solar energy after listening to the talk on it.29. （15分）词形转换There are some _at school. (boy)Is this _classroom? (we)There are five_in the room. (child)Are there _boats in the river? (some)There are three_and four _ in the picture. (man, woman)Mary, is this _ bottle of coke? (you)Daming _(be not) in Class Three.I have two _(pencil-box)Bill is from _. (American)What are_.(that)Are you in _ One? (grade)There are two _on the wall. (picture)Look! These_are good. (cake)Are these _ apples? (you)Lingling is from _. (Chinese)30. （1分）Peter likes basketball, so he wants to