真题第4辑听力第一部分汇总.doc

Listening part 1:单词填空应对技巧：1.播放录音前的一般会有几分钟的时间。快速在试卷上划出关键词。三个会话都划完后，小声重复这些关键词，这样会留下较为明确的印象。不要指望说话人会在提及空格内容之前说出与空格部分前的字句完全一致的字句。说话人往往说出与空格部分前字句意思相同的其他表达，包括使用近义词，近义句，就是paraphrase。但是地点、数字、商品规格是要原原本本的填入的。2.争取在听第一遍就完成大部分空格，在第二遍时完成并校对所有空格。3.空格顺序完全按照录音的顺序。4.空格部分包括：单个名词或形容词;两个名词构成的结构;一个形容词和一个名词构成的结构;动词加名词的结构;数词。考生记住一个常识：不可在一个空格填入超过两个词。空格是名词的标志是：空格前有介词的出现。空格是形容词的标志是：空格后有名词的出现。空格是动词的标志是：空格后有介词的出现。5.需要填入数词的地方一般其前面会有介词或动词出现而后面会有名词出现;这在第一步重复关键词时就有预知了。6.所写单词过长时用速记方式记录或用中文标明其意，往答题纸上转抄时再写出完整的。7.往答题纸上转抄时切记每个单词的每个字母都需大写;合同、订单的参考号中的字母也不例外。常见表达法：Steps for leaving messageSay who the message is forSay who you areGive the reason for callingSpell any difficult wordsRequest a return callLeave your contact detailsSay when you will be availableOther expressions for leaving a messageJust a minute. Ill get a pen.Ill let him know.I really need to talk to him personally.Would you like to leave a message on his voicemail?Hold on and Ill transfer you.Im not available to take your call, but please leave your name, number and a brief message.Please call me at 123-456 when you get back.Checking and clarifying details:Let me check. So thats.Was that A as in Amsterdam.Can I just check Ive got that?Confirming action:Ill have to checkthen call you back.Ill call you back in an hour.I can confirm that I just want to confirmRequesting further information:Could you give me your?Id like to know?Can I have?Would you mind telling me?Book 4 Test 1Conversation 1:Phoning a customer about an orderPackaging machines 封包机，打包机To postpone the delivery date. 推迟发货日期Lifting machinery 起重设备Penalty clause in the contract罚款条款Waive it: He waived his claim to the estate. 他放弃了对遗产的申诉权。A good bulk discount 很大的折扣Maintainance 维护, installation 安装Insurance保险Conversation 2:Another companys press conference 另一家公司的新闻发布会Press conference 新闻发布会Build up healthy profits盈利状况良好Outlets n. 奥特莱斯，批发商店This cosmetics firm has 34 outlets in Britain. Theyre concerned about the product image.Fresh/creative idea 新鲜/创新的想法Webster was taken over by the C Group.被收购Logistics 物流The feasibility of centralising property operations.资产运营的可行性Ways of promotion:Loyalty card/ member card, coupon, discount, Conversation 3:About a buildingThe accomodation officer 后勤部负责人This one looks very promising. 这个看起来很不错。The seminar room 会议室overheads企业运营的一般费用（如房租、电费等）Property tax财产税Peak month 业务高峰月份Book4, Test 2, listening part 11. information about a balance sheet Additional key words:bank statement银行清算单 bank account(银行帐户), current account(活期帐户), deposit account(定期帐户)transfer 转帐 cash现金 cheque支票interest rate利率 exchange rate 汇率bank holidy银行假日financial statement财务报表balance sheet 资产负债表assets 资产liabilities负债equity权益 current assets流动资产fixed assets固定资产 invisible assets无形资产 profit and loss account 损益表 income statement revenue 收入cost 成本 expenses 开支 net/gross income 毛/净收入2. conversation 2a negotiating problemQuery/ enquiry/ inquiry about对的询问; Financial year 财政年度，财年Contract negotiation for constructing the factory 工厂建设合同的谈判Tender 投标书 Bring forward 提前； postpone for 拖延Technical employees技术人员； Unskilled staff 生手Be awarded the contract for next project. 可获准签订下一工程合同3. a new projectE-commerce 电子商务, business analyst 商务咨询师, software engineer 软件工程师The timing of the project 工程/项目的进度 Spell out the objective目标解释清楚Book4, Test 3, listening part 1 Conversation 1: A phone between a manager and his PA.PA: personal assistant, 私人助理This is a bit rushed. 这有点仓促I need you to fax me a document urgently. 我急需你给我传真一份文件。Print it off 打印出来；creat a new older 建立新文件夹Hang on 稍等（口头语，电话用语）Dont bother sending the appendix. 不用麻烦发送附录了。Appendix （书末的）尾页，附录2. two colleagues discussing an additional location for their business.Have you got a moment? 你现在有空吗？Put it off 拖延，推迟; the site for the new arehouse 新仓库选址Discount shop 折扣店 （outlet）；retail center 零售中心Business park 商业园区； special goods / niche goods 特殊商品Local grants 地方补助金/优惠政策；tax benefits 税收优惠Take on premises in 选定地址在。Thats settled.这个问题解决了。3 Leaving a message about where to hold a meetingA sales training meeting 销售员工培训会议Refurbish/ update the rooms装修房间；seminar room 讨论室；Conference hall 会议室； VIP lounge VIP休息室 (very important person)Display stand 展台；Booking the room 预定房间Book4, Test 4, listening part 1 1 Telephoning about a seminarrun a seminar 开研讨会the provisional title 临时主题photocopy the slides 影印幻灯片； feedback form 反馈表keep hold of the book 保留这本书2Phoning about a deliveryTheres been a mix-up.这里一片混乱。Plain paper 白纸；headed paper 带标题的纸；lined paper 划线的纸Training session 培训会议； production line生产线；be hold up 停工Miss the deadline 不能按时完成。； sort it out整理出来Inv