沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）C卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）通读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。We all know that some things are right. For example, it is right to be 1to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2wrong, too. For example, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3, and remain safe. Car drivers have to follow traffic rules that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid accidents. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4, too.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5for them to form what is sometimes called a black and white view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10be kind to animals; some say that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really 12area and he is starving.Rules help us live together in harmony(和谐), because they show us the right way to 13others. However, some people argue that rules may be 14, having known that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some rules and others have different onesso who is to 15what is right?（1）A . kind B . impolite C . fair D . unfair （2）A . totally B . lightly C . clearly D . increasingly （3）A . suggestions B . advice C . turns D . choices （4）A . accidents B . mistakes C . falls D . deaths （5）A . interesting B . important C . easy D . valuable （6）A . seldom B . usually C . only D . never （7）A . trouble B . power C . prison D . control （8）A . possibly B . lastly C . mainly D . exactly （9）A . awful B . wrong C . unhealthy D . unnecessary （10）A . still B . even C . later D . somehow （11）A . nervous B . anxious C . afraid D . terrible （12）A . rich B . poor C . good D . wonderful （13）A . follow B . tell C . treat D . protect （14）A . boring B . confusing C . unsafe D . unimportant （15）A . predict B . explain C . decide D . consider 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。Julio loves to visit his grandmother. He doesnt get to visit her very often because his family lives in a city that is six hours away .His grandmother lives in a big wooden house on a farm. It is old and looks as if it has secret hiding places.On the third Sunday of June, Julios parents took him to his grandmothers. Since it was summer vacation, he was going to stay at grandmothers for a whole summer. Hid cousins Mario and linda would soon be arriving. They would also be staying at their grandmothers this summer.A big porch (走廊) wrapped （缠绕）around two sides of the house. Julio sat in the porch swing （秋千）. He could see the trees that circle the house .They had been planted as a windbreak (防风林). They protected the house from the wind and blowing dirt. The house was in the middle of a large flat field.Julio watched the dirt road that led to the house. He couldnt wait for his cousins to get there .Mario was his age ,and Linda was a year younger .They had fun together .Last summer they spent one whole morning making a fort out of sacks of seed （装种子的麻袋做成的堡垒）.Then Uncle Henry took them on a tractor ride.Julio remembered another time with his cousins. They had gone out to explore the fields. Julio touched an electric fence and got a shock. Then they found an old snake skin. Nothing like that ever happened at his own home!Julio could smell the dinner that his grandmother was cooking. It made him hungry.Finally he saw a cloud of dust coming up the road.“Theyre here! They are here!”He shouted.（1）Why doesnt Julio often visit his grandmother?A . Because he doesnt love his grandmother.B . Because his parents dont let him visit his grandmother.C . Because his home is far away from his grandmothers.D . Because he is often ill.（2）Who is the youngest of Julio and his cousins?A . Linda.B . Julio.C . Mario.D . Henry.（3）The story tells about Julio and his cousins doing all of the following except_.A . watching old movieB . taking a tractor rideC . finding a snake skinD . making a fort from seed sacks（4）How do you think Julio felt when he saw his cousins arriving?A . He was worried.B . He was excited.C . He was angry .D . He was sad.（5）After Julio cousins arrive , when would probably happen next?A . They would build a fort on the hill.B . They would look for snake skins.C . They would climb the trees in their grandmothers yard.D . They would eat dinner at their grandmothers house.3. （10分）阅读理解When you work long hours and Sundays are no longer a day to rest, feeling overworked(工作过度) can become the new normal. Take sportsmen as examples and do the same yourself, so youll know if youre overworking.Check your resting heart rate (率). Every day, before you get out of bed, take your pulse (脉搏). Usually your heart rate will stay within a few beats every minute. But when youre overworked, the rate increases. If your heart rate is up in the morning, get a little more rest or sleep that night.Check your emotions. Getting angry easily? If you cant put your finger on a clear reason, there may be something wrong with your emotions. Hoping to change the condition wont help. The only way out is a break.Check your weight. If you lose or increase more than 1% of body weight from one day to the next, something is wrong. Maybe yesterday you were too busy and failed to notice you didnt eat and drink enough. Or maybe you failed to notice that you were eating too much.（1）How many ways are mentioned to check if were overworking? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）When should we check our heart rate? A . In the morning.B . In the afternoon.C . At noon.D . At night.（3）What is the best way to deal with the problem of overwork? A . Doing more sports.B . Drinking more water.C . Having more rest.D . Eating less food.4. （10分） Yao Ming, the center of the Chinese National Mens Basketball Team, served the Huston Rockets in NBAThe 2.26 m, 120 kg center（中锋） becomes the first one to come from a foreign teamYao Ming was born in Shanghai in September, 1980His mother was a center and captain of the Chinese National Womens TeamHis father played basketball, tooYao Ming is widely known in ChinaHe came to be a very important basketball player in China Basketball Association （联赛）Its short for CBADuring the 20002001 season, he did very wellHe got 271 scores for the Shanghai Oriental （东方） Sharks in every matchYao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in November, 2002He said this was a new start in his basketball lifeHe would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve himselfSport analyst （分析家） Bill Walton said, “Yao Ming has the potential （潜力）, the capability（能力） of changing the future of basketball”（1）The Houston Rockets is the name of a _ team A . table tennisB . volleyballC . basketballD . baseball（2）Both Yao Mings father and mother were _A . football playersB . basketball playersC . the centers of the Chinese National TeamD . teachers（3）Yao Ming _ in CBA during the 20002001 seasonA . did badlyB . did wellC . was commonD . was not（4）Yao Ming _ the Houston Rockets in November, 2002A . did his best to joinB . was well-know inC . became a member ofD . left（5）Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to _A . learn from the NBAB . change the future of basketballC . improve himselfD . becoming an American5. （10分）阅读理解Do you often talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with them.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. Hows work? They love this.Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and dont stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect(尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye.Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.If your parents dont understand you, thats OK. It doesnt mean they dont love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “thanks, that helped”. It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.（1）If you want to start a talk easily, you should say something _ at the beginning.A . funB . dishonestC . sadD . unhappy（2）While talking to your parents, you should look them in the eye to show you _ them.A . dislikeB . understandC . respectD . agree with（3）When your parents dont understand you, you can _.A . ask them to stopB . argue with themC . look them in the eyeD . explain your idea to them（4）When you finish the talk, you should _ your parents for listening.A . say goodbye toB . thankC . say sorry toD . ask（5）Whats the main idea of this passage?A . We should respect our parents.B . Its important to trust our parents.C . We should love our parentsD . There are some ways to communicate with our parents.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）Look ! This is a nice_Its Sunday morning. There_many boys and girls in the park. Some of them are singing_the tree. Some are_in the river. Other_are playing games on the hill.Maria is an American girl. She is_to her classmates. She is in the park, too. What is she doing? She is sitting and _a book. She_reading very much. Tom is an English boy. He is five. He is too young. He cant _to school. Now he _a kite with his father in the park.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）In her late _, she became the general manager of a company.(四十) 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be _（quick）made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy _（have）delicious meals. For example. On Thanksgiving Day, the _（four）Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie. The United States is known _the world for _（it）fast food, such as _（hamburger）, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, _many kinds of ice-cream. People can easily _（find）fast food chains（连锁店）, such as McDonalds and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world. However, many people think that fast food isnt _（health）for us although it can help people save _（many）time. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）根据对话